hell

H4E1L1L1
/hɛl/

proper noun

A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.

“May you rot in hell!”

Opposite
CommonFirst used 17th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

hell1

proper noun

alternative capitalized Hell

  1. capitalizedoftenA place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.

    May you rot in hell!

    5 more examples

    Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14

    Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.

    1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost

    Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.

    1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39

    Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.

    1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

    'Cause this is a wasteland, my only retreat / With heaven above you, there's hell over me

    2012, “Hell Above”, in Collide with the Sky, performed by Pierce the Veil

    Synonyms: afterlife · Antonyms: heaven

nounhell (countable and uncountable, plural hells)

plural hells · alternative capitalized Hell

  1. countableexcessivefigurativelyA place or situation of great suffering in life.

    My new boss is making my job a hell.

    5 more examples

    I went through hell to get home today.

    callback hell; <table> hell; <div> hell

    1879, General William T. Sherman, commencement address at the Michigan Military Academy There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell.

    Why, am I dying? / Kill, have no fear / Lie, live off lying / Hell, hell is here

    1986, “Disposable Heroes”, in Metallica (music), Master of Puppets

    So how do the scientists cope with their work being ignored for decades, and living in a world their findings indicate is on a “highway to hell”?.

    2024 May 8, Damian Carrington, “‘Hopeless and broken’: why the world’s top climate scientists are in despair. World’s top climate scientists expect global heating to blast past 1.5C target”, in The Guardian, UK
  2. countableA place for gambling.

    a convenient little gambling hell for those who had grown reckless

    1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly
    3 more examples

    Here’s five-and-twenty for you. Don’t be losing it at the hells now.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 61, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC

    There's light behind here—a hole through the wall. I believe the place is a regular swindling hell.

    1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC

    But there was also about him an indescribable air which no mechanic could have acquired in the practice of his handicraft however dishonestly exercised: […] the air of moral nihilism common to keepers of gambling hells and disorderly houses; […]

    1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Collection of British Authors; 3995), copyright edition, London: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1907, →OCLC, page 15
  3. countablefigurativelyuncountableAn extremely hot place.

    when hell freezes over

    1 more example

    You don’t have a snowball's chance in hell.

  4. countablemildlyuncountablevulgarUsed as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun.

    What the hell is wrong with you?!

    3 more examples

    She's got her arms down to her side, defiant. But just for the hell of it, she leans into him, wraps her arms around his neck, puts her head on his shoulder, and hangs on tight.

    1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 321

    I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore.

    He says he’s going home early? Like hell he is.

  5. countableobsoleteuncountableA place into which a tailor throws shreds, or a printer discards broken type.

    This sturdy Squire, he had, as well As the bold Trojan Knight, seen Hell.

    1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC
  6. countableuncountableIn certain games of chase, a place to which those who are caught are carried for detention.
  7. colloquialcountableuncountableusuallywith onSomething extremely painful or harmful (to)

    That steep staircase is hell on my knees.

interjection

alternative capitalized Hell

  1. colloquialsometimesvulgarUsed to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger.

    Oh, hell! I got another parking ticket.

    1 more example

    O hell! what have we here? A carrion Death, within whose empty eye There is a written scroll! […]

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]
  2. colloquialidiomaticsometimesvulgarUsed to emphasize.

    Hell yeah!

  3. colloquialsometimesvulgarUsed to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but.

    Do it, or, rest assured, there will be no more Middle Eastern crisis – hell, there will be no more Middle East!

adverbhell (not comparable)

alternative capitalized Hell

  1. alternativecolloquialnot comparablepostpositionalsometimesvulgarAlternative form of the hell or like hell.

    - Oh, aren't they sweet?

    1990, Mama's Family (television sitcom), "Look Who's Breathing" (season 6, episode 18)
    1 more example

    ‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’ ‘Thank you, sir.’ Did he hell. They never bloody did.

    1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24
  2. AustraliaNew Zealandcolloquialnot comparablesometimesvulgarVery; used to emphasize strongly.

    They're hell sexy.

    1 more example

    That was hell good!

    Synonyms: hella

verbhell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)

present singular third person hells · participle present helling · participle past helled · past helled · alternative capitalized Hell

  1. colloquialsometimesvulgarTo make hellish; to place (someone) in hell; to make (a place) into a hell.First known use 17th c.
  2. colloquialsometimesvulgarTo hurry, rush.First known use 19th c.

    I had already lost thirteen points, all because she had to come helling in there at twelve, worrying me about that letter.

    1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury
  3. colloquialintransitivesometimesvulgarTo move quickly and loudly; to raise hell as part of motion.

    He was helling down the road with his radio blaring.

hell2

verbhell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)

present singular third person hells · participle present helling · participle past helled · past helled · alternative capitalized Hell

  1. colloquialraresometimesvulgarmetal-workingTo add luster to; to burnish (silver or gold).

    To hell gold or gilt workː take two ounces of tartar, two ounces of sulfur.. and it will give it a fine luster.

    1770, Godfrey Smith, The Laboratory: Or, School of Arts

hell3

verbhell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)

present singular third person hells · participle present helling · participle past helled · past helled · alternative capitalized Hell

  1. colloquialraresometimesvulgarTo pour.

    18th century, Josiah Relph, The Harvest; or Bashful Shepherd Gosh, the sickle went into me handː Down hell'd the bluid.

Hell4

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of Hel.
  2. alternativeAlternative form of Hela.
  3. Alternative letter-case form of hell.

    In ancient times, Turfan was called Huochou, or Fire City, which was not inappropriate. Turfan is located in the lowest depression in Asia, just a notch above Hell.

    2016, Bill Porter, The Silk Road: Taking the Bus to Pakistan, Counterpoint, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 119
  4. Any of various places so named.
    1. A village in Stjørdal municipality, Trøndelag, Norway; was the administrative center of Lånke municipality, which existed until 1962.

      Officially the Nordland Railway begins at Hell, but popularly the whole route north of Trondheim is so called.

      1957 August 28, H. A. Vallance, “By Rail to the Norwegian Arctic”, in Railway Magazine, page 571

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.

Similar
Opposite

adverbVery; used to emphasize strongly.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

noun(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment

Similar
Opposite
Broader
imaginary placemythical placefictitious place

noun(religion) the world of the dead

Similar
Hadesinfernal regionnetherworldScheolunderworldSheol
Broader
imaginary placemythical placefictitious place

nounany place of pain and turmoil

Broader

nouna cause of difficulty and suffering

Similar
Broader

nounnoisy and unrestrained mischief

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hell · proper noun, noun, interjection, adverb, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱel-“to cover”
  2. Proto-Germanic*haljō“hell, netherworld”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hallju
  4. Old Englishhel
  5. Middle Englishhel
  6. Englishhell

From Middle English hel, hell, helle, hælle, from Old English hel, hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“hell, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). First attested in c. 725. Cognates Cognate with Yola helle (“hell”), Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Alemannic German Hell (“hell”), Cimbrian hélla (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Limburgish hel, Héll, Höll (“hell”), Luxembourgish Häll (“hell”), Vilamovian heł, hełł (“hell”), Danish helvede (“hell”), ihjel (“to death”), Faroese helviti (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“death, hell”), helvíti (“hell”), Norwegian Nynorsk hel (“death, underworld”), helvete (“hell”), Swedish helvete (“hell”), ihjäl (“to death”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (halja, “hell”), Estonian koll (“bugbear”), Finnish koljo (“giant; evil spirit; devil”); also Cornish keles (“to conceal, hide”), Irish ceil (“to conceal, hide; to cover up”), Welsh celu (“to conceal, hide”), Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌋𐌀 (cela, “tomb”), Latin cella (“hut, storeroom; barn, granary”), Greek κολεός (koleós, “vagina; sheath; scabbard; coleus”), Lithuanian šalmas (“helmet”), Belarusian шало́м (šalóm, “helmet”), Bulgarian and Macedonian шлем (šlem, “helmet”), Old Polish szłom (“helmet”), Russian шело́м (šelóm), шлем (šlem, “helmet”), Serbo-Croatian шле̏м, шље̏м, šlȅm, šljȅm (“helmet”), Ukrainian шолом (šolom, “helmet”), Sanskrit शर्मन् (śarman, “safety, shelter; house; bliss, happiness, joy”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.

Full word history & related roots →

hell · verb

  1. Germanhellen“to brighten, burnish”
  2. Englishhell

From German hellen (“to brighten, burnish”). Related to Dutch hel (“clear, bright”) and German hell (“clear, bright”).

Full word history & related roots →

hell · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱel-“to lean, incline”
  2. Proto-Germanic*halþijaną“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”
  3. Old Norsehella“to pour”
  4. Middle Englishhellen
  5. Englishhell

From Middle English hellen, from Old Norse hella (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to lean, incline”). Cognate with Icelandic hella (“to pour”), Norwegian helle (“to pour”), Swedish hälla (“to pour”). See also English hield.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans hel
  • helabode for the condemned
Ancient Greek γέεννα
  • γέεννα (géenna)abode for the condemned
Arabic جَهَنَّم, جَحِيم
  • جَهَنَّم (jahannam)abode for the condemned
  • جَحِيم (jaḥīm)abode for the condemned
  • جهنّم (gahannam)abode for the condemned
  • جَحِيم (jaḥīm)place of suffering in life
  • جَهَنَّم (jahannam)place of suffering in life
  • جَحِيم (jaḥīm)extremely hot place
Basque infernu
  • infernuabode for the condemned
Bengali নরক, জাহান্নাম
  • নরক (norok)abode for the condemned
  • জাহান্নাম (jahannam)abode for the condemned
  • নরক (norok)place of suffering in life
  • জাহান্নাম (jahannam)place of suffering in life
Bulgarian ад, пъ́къл
  • ад (ad)abode for the condemned
  • пъ́къл (pắkăl)abode for the condemned
  • дженде́м (džendém)abode for the condemned
  • ад (ad)place of suffering in life
  • пъ́къл (pắkăl)place of suffering in life
  • дженде́м (džendém)place of suffering in life
Catalan infern
  • infernabode for the condemned
Chinese 地獄 /地狱, 地獄 /地狱
  • 地獄 /地狱 (tē-ga̍k)abode for the condemned
  • 地獄 /地狱 (tē-ga̍k)place of suffering in life
Chinese Cantonese 地獄 /地狱, 地獄 /地狱
  • 地獄 /地狱 (dei⁶ juk⁶)abode for the condemned
  • 地獄 /地狱 (dei⁶ juk⁶)place of suffering in life
Chinese Mandarin 地獄 /地狱, 地獄 /地狱
  • 地獄 /地狱 (dìyù)abode for the condemned
  • 地獄 /地狱 (dìyù)place of suffering in life
  • 肏! (cào)hell!
Czech peklo, peklo
  • pekloabode for the condemned
  • pekloplace of suffering in life
Danish helvede, helvede
  • helvedeabode for the condemned
  • helvedeplace of suffering in life
  • helvede!hell!
Dutch hel, hel
  • helabode for the condemned
  • helplace of suffering in life
Esperanto infero, infero
  • inferoabode for the condemned
  • inferoplace of suffering in life
Estonian põrgu, põrgu
  • põrguabode for the condemned
  • põrguplace of suffering in life
Finnish helvetti, horna
  • helvettiabode for the condemned
  • hornaabode for the condemned
  • helvettiplace of suffering in life
  • pätsiextremely hot place
  • helvetti!hell!
French enfer, enfer
  • enferabode for the condemned
  • enferplace of suffering in life
  • merdehell!
German Hölle, Fegefeuer
  • Hölleabode for the condemned
  • Fegefeuerabode for the condemned
  • Brandabode for the condemned
  • Hölleplace of suffering in life
  • zur Hölle!hell!
  • Himmel!hell!
  • Teufel!hell!
Greek Κόλαση, κόλαση
  • Κόλαση (Kólasi)abode for the condemned
  • κόλαση (kólasi)abode for the condemned
  • γέεννα (géenna)abode for the condemned
  • κόλαση (kólasi)place of suffering in life
Hawaiian kehena
  • kehenaabode for the condemned
Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם, גֵּיהִנּוֹם
  • גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm)abode for the condemned
  • גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm)place of suffering in life
  • לעזאזל! (la'azazél)hell!
Hindi नरक, जहन्नम
  • नरक (narak)abode for the condemned
  • जहन्नम (jahannam)abode for the condemned
  • यमलोक (yamlok)abode for the condemned
  • नरक (narak)place of suffering in life
  • जहन्नम (jahannam)place of suffering in life
  • यमलोक (yamlok)place of suffering in life
Hungarian pokol, pokol
  • pokolabode for the condemned
  • pokolplace of suffering in life
Icelandic helvíti, helvíti
  • helvítiabode for the condemned
  • helvítiplace of suffering in life
  • helvítis!hell!
Indonesian neraka, jahanam
  • nerakaabode for the condemned
  • jahanamabode for the condemned
  • nerakaplace of suffering in life
  • jahanamplace of suffering in life
Iranian Persian جَهَنَّم, دوزَخ
  • جَهَنَّم (jahannam)abode for the condemned
  • دوزَخ (duzax)abode for the condemned
Irish ifreann, ifreann
  • ifreannabode for the condemned
  • ifreannplace of suffering in life
Italian inferno, inferno
  • infernoabode for the condemned
  • infernoplace of suffering in life
Japanese 地獄, 魔界
  • 地獄 (jigoku)abode for the condemned
  • 魔界 (makai)abode for the condemned
  • 奈落 (naraku)abode for the condemned
  • 地獄 (jigoku)place of suffering in life
  • 畜生 (chikushō)hell!
  • 糞 (kuso)hell!
Korean 지옥, 마계
  • 지옥 (jiok)abode for the condemned
  • 마계 (magye)abode for the condemned
  • 나락 (narak)abode for the condemned
  • 지옥 (jiok)place of suffering in life
Latin infernum, Tartarus
  • infernumabode for the condemned
  • Tartarusabode for the condemned
  • gehennaabode for the condemned
Latvian elle, pekle
  • elleabode for the condemned
  • pekleabode for the condemned
  • elleplace of suffering in life
Lithuanian pragaras, pragaras
  • pragarasabode for the condemned
  • pragarasplace of suffering in life
Malay neraka, jahanam
  • nerakaabode for the condemned
  • jahanamabode for the condemned
  • nerakaplace of suffering in life
  • jahanamplace of suffering in life
Norwegian helvete!
  • helvete!hell!
Norwegian Bokmål helvete, helvete
  • helveteabode for the condemned
  • helveteplace of suffering in life
Persian جَهَنَّم, دوزَخ
  • جَهَنَّم (jahannam)place of suffering in life
  • دوزَخ (duzax)place of suffering in life
Polish piekło, piekło
  • piekłoabode for the condemned
  • piekłoplace of suffering in life
Portuguese inferno, inferno
  • infernoabode for the condemned
  • infernoplace of suffering in life
  • infernoextremely hot place
Punjabi ਨਰਕ, ਜਹੰਨਮ
  • ਨਰਕ (narak)abode for the condemned
  • ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)abode for the condemned
Romanian iad, gheenă
  • iadabode for the condemned
  • gheenăabode for the condemned
  • infernabode for the condemned
Russian ад, преиспо́дняя
  • ад (ad)abode for the condemned
  • преиспо́дняя (preispódnjaja)abode for the condemned
  • пе́кло (péklo)abode for the condemned
  • гее́нна о́гненная (gejénna ógnennaja)abode for the condemned
  • ад (ad)place of suffering in life
  • пе́кло (péklo)extremely hot place
  • чёрт (čort)hell!
Scottish Gaelic ifrinn, Ifrinn
  • ifrinnabode for the condemned
  • Ifrinnplace of suffering in life
  • murthell!
Slovak peklo, peklo
  • pekloabode for the condemned
  • pekloplace of suffering in life
Spanish infierno, infierno
  • infiernoabode for the condemned
  • infiernoplace of suffering in life
  • carajo!hell!
  • mierda!hell!
  • diablos!hell!
  • joder!hell!
Swahili jahanamu, kuzimu
  • jahanamuabode for the condemned
  • kuzimuabode for the condemned
  • motoniplace of suffering in life
  • jahanamuplace of suffering in life
Swedish helvete, helvete
  • helveteabode for the condemned
  • helveteplace of suffering in life
  • helvete!hell!
Tagalog impiyerno
  • impiyernoabode for the condemned
Tamil நரகம், ஜஹன்னம்
  • நரகம் (narakam)abode for the condemned
  • ஜஹன்னம் (jahaṉṉam)abode for the condemned
Thai นรก, อบาย
  • นรก (ná-rók)abode for the condemned
  • อบาย (à-baai)abode for the condemned
  • นรก (ná-rók)place of suffering in life
Turkish cehennem, tamu
  • cehennemabode for the condemned
  • tamuabode for the condemned
  • cehennemplace of suffering in life
  • tamuplace of suffering in life
Ukrainian ад, пе́кло
  • ад (ad)abode for the condemned
  • пе́кло (péklo)abode for the condemned
  • геє́на вогне́нна (hejéna vohnénna)abode for the condemned
  • пе́кло (péklo)place of suffering in life
  • ад (ad)place of suffering in life
Urdu دوزَخ, جَہَنَّم
  • دوزَخ (dozax)abode for the condemned
  • جَہَنَّم (jahannam)abode for the condemned
  • نَرَک (narak)abode for the condemned
  • دوزَخ (dozax)place of suffering in life
  • جَہَنَّم (jahannam)place of suffering in life
  • نَرَک (narak)place of suffering in life
Vietnamese địa ngục
  • địa ngụcabode for the condemned
Welsh uffern
  • uffernabode for the condemned
Yiddish גיהנום, גענעם
  • גיהנום (genem)abode for the condemned
  • גענעם (genem)abode for the condemned
  • גיהנום (genem)place of suffering in life
  • גענעם (genem)place of suffering in life

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hell

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hell. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hell

MLA

“hell.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hell. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hell,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hell.

Source: hell on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.