destitute

des·ti·tute
D2E1S1T1I1T1U1T1E1
UK/ˈdɛstɪtʃuːt/UK/ˈdɛstɪtjuːt/US/ˈdɛstɪtuːt/

adjective

Lacking something; devoid.

“Near-synonym: penniless”

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

destitute1

adjectivedestitute (comparative more destitute, superlative most destitute)

comparative more destitute · superlative most destitute

  1. Lacking something; devoid.

    In thee is my trust; leave not my soul destitute.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 141:8
    1 more example

    Now, though this region may scarcely be said to be wedded to science, being to all intents a virgin territory as respects the enquirer into natural history, still it is greatly destitute of the treasures of the vegetable kingdom.

    1827, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 9, in The Prairie

    Synonyms: barren, empty, void

  2. Lacking money, poor, impoverished; especially, extremely so.

    Near-synonym: penniless

    4 more examples

    ‘Do you know how pinched and destitute I am?’ she retorted. ‘I do not think you do, or can. If you had eyes, and could look around you on this poor place, you would have pity on me.[…]’ In 1907 he moved from St. Louis to New York City, arriving as a famous composer. But he died a decade later at the age of 49, destitute in an asylum on Wards Island as ragtime was fading in popularity.

    1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 45.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume III, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC

    according to the most careful estimates, 3,950,000 destitute peoples, mostly women and children who had been driven many of them as far as one thousand miles from home, turn their pitiful faces toward America for help in the reconstructive period in which we are now living.

    1918, Aurora Mardiganian, translated by Henry Leyford Gates, Ravished Armenia

    He wondered how many people were destitute that same night even in his own prosperous country, how many homes were shanties, how many husbands were drunk and wives socked, and how many children were bullied, abused or abandoned.

    1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 428

    May 24, 2018, Alex Vadukul in The New York Times, The Forgotten Entertainer Rag

    Synonyms: beggared, impecunious, skint, almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt, beggared

destitute2

verbdestitute (third-person singular simple present destitutes, present participle destituting, simple past and past participle destituted)

present singular third person destitutes · participle present destituting · participle past destituted · past destituted

  1. transitiveTo impoverish; to strip of wealth, resources, etc.

    Synonyms: depauperate, pauperize, ruin, beggar, depauperate, depauperize, embeggar, empoverish

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveLacking something; devoid.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivepoor enough to need help from others

adjectivecompletely wanting or lacking

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

destitute · adjective

  1. Latindēstitūtus
  2. Middle Englishdestitute
  3. Englishdestitute

From Middle English destitute, destitut, from Latin dēstitūtus.

Full word history & related roots →

destitute · verb

  1. Middle Englishdestituten
  2. Englishdestitute

From Middle English destituten, from the adjective (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch onbemiddeld
  • onbemiddeldpoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Finnish vailla, varaton
  • vaillalacking something, devoid
  • varatonpoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • köyhäpoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • köyhdyttääto impoverish
French démuni, indigent
  • démunipoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • indigentpoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Hindi निराश्रित
  • निराश्रित (nirāśrit)poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Polish pozbawiony (czegoś), ubogi
  • pozbawiony (czegoś)lacking something, devoid
  • ubogipoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Spanish indigente, destituido
  • indigentelacking something, devoid
  • destituidolacking something, devoid
  • desprovistolacking something, devoid
  • no tener donde caerse muertopoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • muerto de hambrepoor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • destituirto impoverish
  • desproveerto impoverish
Ukrainian бідний, нужденний
  • бідний (bidnyj)poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
  • нужденний (nuždennyj)poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken
Cite this entry
APA

destitute. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/destitute

MLA

“destitute.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/destitute. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “destitute,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/destitute.

Source: destitute on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.