penniless

P3E1N1N1I1L1E1S1S1
/ˈpɛ.nɪ.ləs/

adjective

Lacking even the smallest amount of money.

“In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.”

UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivepenniless (not comparable)

alternative pennyless

  1. figurativelynot comparableLacking even the smallest amount of money.

    In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.

    3 more examples

    In a functioning digital economy, being cashless is far different from being penniless, because cash is merely one form of money; but some preppers hoard gold in case the system gets destroyed and cashlessness suddenly becomes pennilessness.

    A dollar and a quarter seems a small sum, but if you are absolutely penniless it might as well be a thousand.

    1889, Horatio Alger, chapter 10, in Driven From Home

    This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Synonyms: farthingless, moneyless, destitute, nillionaire, almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt

  2. not comparablebankingOf a country's system of money, abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, by means of rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones).

    Canada became a penniless country in 2013 simply by rounding its cash transactions to the nearest nickel but otherwise not changing anything.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot having enough money to pay for necessities

Similar
hard upimpecuniousin straitened circumstancespenuriouspinchedpoor

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishpenyles
  2. Englishpenniless

From Middle English penyles, penylees; equivalent to penny + -less. Compare Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans pennieloos
  • pennieloosutterly without money
Arabic فقير
  • فقيرutterly without money
Bengali নিকড়িয়া, কপর্দকশূন্য
  • নিকড়িয়া (nikoṛiẏa)utterly without money
  • কপর্দকশূন্য (kopordokśunno)utterly without money
Bulgarian безпаричен
  • безпаричен (bezparičen)utterly without money
Chinese Mandarin 一貧如洗 /一贫如洗, 身無分文 /身无分文
  • 一貧如洗 /一贫如洗 (yīpínrúxǐ)utterly without money
  • 身無分文 /身无分文 (shēnwúfēnwén)utterly without money
  • 囊空如洗 (nángkōngrúxǐ)utterly without money
  • 不名一文 (bùmíngyīwén)utterly without money
  • 一文不名 (yīwénbùmíng)utterly without money
Esperanto senmona
  • senmonautterly without money
Finnish pennitön
  • pennitönutterly without money
French sans le sou
  • sans le souutterly without money
German mittellos, ohne Geld
  • mittellosutterly without money
  • ohne Geldutterly without money
  • ohne einen Pfennigutterly without money
Greek απένταρος
  • απένταρος (apéntaros)utterly without money
Hindi निकौड़िया
  • निकौड़िया (nikauṛiyā)utterly without money
Hungarian nincstelen
  • nincstelenutterly without money
Indonesian melarat, fakir
  • melaratutterly without money
  • fakirutterly without money
Italian spiantato, squattrinato
  • spiantatoutterly without money
  • squattrinatoutterly without money
  • scannatoutterly without money
Japanese 一文無し, 無一文
  • 一文無し (ichimonnashi)utterly without money
  • 無一文 (muichimon)utterly without money
  • 文無し (monnashi)utterly without money
Korean 무일푼인
  • 무일푼인 (mu'ilpun-in)utterly without money
Malay fakir
  • fakirutterly without money
Norwegian pengelens
  • pengelensutterly without money
Polish bez grosza przy duszy
  • bez grosza przy duszyutterly without money
Portuguese paupérrimo
  • paupérrimoutterly without money
Russian безде́нежный, без гроша́
  • безде́нежный (bezdénežnyj)utterly without money
  • без гроша́ (bez grošá)utterly without money
  • без копе́йки (bez kopéjki)utterly without money
  • на мели́ (na melí)utterly without money
Spanish miserable
  • miserableutterly without money
Ukrainian безгрошови́й, без гро́шей
  • безгрошови́й (bezhrošovýj)utterly without money
  • без гро́шей (bez hróšej)utterly without money
Cite this entry
APA

penniless. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless

MLA

“penniless.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penniless,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless.

Source: penniless on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.