Meanings
alternative pennyless
- figurativelynot comparableLacking even the smallest amount of money.
In societies without national insurance of any kind, almshouses are the last refuge of penniless people.
3 more examples
In a functioning digital economy, being cashless is far different from being penniless, because cash is merely one form of money; but some preppers hoard gold in case the system gets destroyed and cashlessness suddenly becomes pennilessness.
A dollar and a quarter seems a small sum, but if you are absolutely penniless it might as well be a thousand.
1889, Horatio Alger, chapter 10, in Driven From HomeThis time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCSynonyms: farthingless, moneyless, destitute, nillionaire, almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt
- not comparablebankingOf a country's system of money, abstaining from the use of penny coins, despite having fully decimalized currency, by means of rounding of cash transactions (but not necessarily of cashless ones).
Canada became a penniless country in 2013 simply by rounding its cash transactions to the nearest nickel but otherwise not changing anything.
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveLacking even the smallest amount of money.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivenot having enough money to pay for necessities
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishpenyles
- Englishpenniless
From Middle English penyles, penylees; equivalent to penny + -less. Compare Old Norse penningalauss (“penniless”).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans pennieloos
- pennieloosutterly without money
Arabic فقير
- فقيرutterly without money
Bengali নিকড়িয়া, কপর্দকশূন্য
- নিকড়িয়া (nikoṛiẏa)utterly without money
- কপর্দকশূন্য (kopordokśunno)utterly without money
Bulgarian безпаричен
- безпаричен (bezparičen)utterly without money
Chinese Mandarin 一貧如洗 /一贫如洗, 身無分文 /身无分文
- 一貧如洗 /一贫如洗 (yīpínrúxǐ)utterly without money
- 身無分文 /身无分文 (shēnwúfēnwén)utterly without money
- 囊空如洗 (nángkōngrúxǐ)utterly without money
- 不名一文 (bùmíngyīwén)utterly without money
- 一文不名 (yīwénbùmíng)utterly without money
Esperanto senmona
- senmonautterly without money
Finnish pennitön
- pennitönutterly without money
French sans le sou
- sans le souutterly without money
German mittellos, ohne Geld
- mittellosutterly without money
- ohne Geldutterly without money
- ohne einen Pfennigutterly without money
Greek απένταρος
- απένταρος (apéntaros)utterly without money
Hindi निकौड़िया
- निकौड़िया (nikauṛiyā)utterly without money
Hungarian nincstelen
- nincstelenutterly without money
Indonesian melarat, fakir
- melaratutterly without money
- fakirutterly without money
Italian spiantato, squattrinato
- spiantatoutterly without money
- squattrinatoutterly without money
- scannatoutterly without money
Japanese 一文無し, 無一文
- 一文無し (ichimonnashi)utterly without money
- 無一文 (muichimon)utterly without money
- 文無し (monnashi)utterly without money
Korean 무일푼인
- 무일푼인 (mu'ilpun-in)utterly without money
Malay fakir
- fakirutterly without money
Norwegian pengelens
- pengelensutterly without money
Polish bez grosza przy duszy
- bez grosza przy duszyutterly without money
Portuguese paupérrimo
- paupérrimoutterly without money
Russian безде́нежный, без гроша́
- безде́нежный (bezdénežnyj)utterly without money
- без гроша́ (bez grošá)utterly without money
- без копе́йки (bez kopéjki)utterly without money
- на мели́ (na melí)utterly without money
Spanish miserable
- miserableutterly without money
Ukrainian безгрошови́й, без гро́шей
- безгрошови́й (bezhrošovýj)utterly without money
- без гро́шей (bez hróšej)utterly without money
Cite this entry
penniless. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless
“penniless.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penniless,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penniless.
Source: penniless on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.