broken

B3R1O1K5E1N1
UK/ˈbɹəʊ.kn̩/US/ˈbɹoʊ.kɪn/US/ˈbɹoʊ.kən/

adjective

Fragmented; in separate pieces.

“My arm is broken!”

Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

broken1

verb
  1. participlepastpast participle of break
adjectivebroken (comparative more broken, superlative most broken)

comparative more broken · superlative most broken

  1. Fragmented; in separate pieces.

    One recent morning the team had to replace a broken weather research station.

    1 more example

    Local people say there were Russian and Chechen forces here.[…]Over here on the wall, one interesting detail- a single word, which someone has written in broken English: "Sori".

    2022 September 15, 2:33 from the start, in President Zelensky visits frontline as Ukraine reclaims more territory - BBC News, BBC News, archived from the original on 15 Sep 2022
    1. Fractured; having the bone in pieces.

      My arm is broken!

      1 more example

      The ground was littered with broken bones.

      Synonyms: burst, split

    2. Split or ruptured.

      A dog bit my leg and now the skin is broken.

    3. Dashed; made up of short lines with small gaps between each one and the next.
    4. Interrupted; not continuous.

      Then the circle would lie down again, and here and there a wolf would resume its broken nap.

      1906 May–October, Jack London, White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC

      Synonyms: intermittent, spasmodic, fitful, ragged, catchy, discontinuous, intermissive, intermittent

    5. climatologyFive-eighths to seven-eighths obscured by clouds; incompletely covered by clouds.

      Tomorrow: broken skies.

    6. Having periods of silence scattered throughout; not regularly continuous.

      A cuckoo sat on a gate-post singing his broken June tune[.]

      1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill, London: Penguin Books, published 1994, page 9
  2. etcBreached; violated; not kept.

    broken vows

    2 more examples

    broken promises of neutrality

    the broken covenant

    Synonyms: violated

  3. Non-functional; not functioning properly.

    I think my doorbell is broken.

    Synonyms: borked, malfunctioning, bad, borked, broken-down, bum, bung, busted

    1. Disconnected, no longer open or carrying traffic.

      Synonyms: borked, malfunctioning, bad, borked, broken-down, bum, bung, busted

    2. informalBadly designed or implemented.

      This is the most broken application I've seen in a long time.

      Synonyms: borked, malfunctioning, bad, borked, broken-down, bum, bung, busted

    3. Grammatically non-standard, especially as a result of being produced by a non-native speaker.

      Don't say it in Russian / Don't say it in German / Say it in broken English

      1979, “Broken English”, performed by Marianne Faithfull
      1 more example

      His conversation was in French with Mailey and Roxton, who both spoke the language well, but he had to fall back upon broken English with Malone, who could only utter still more broken French in reply.

      1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019

      Synonyms: borked, malfunctioning, bad, borked, broken-down, bum, bung, busted

    4. UScolloquialNot having gone in the way intended; saddening.

      Oh man! That is just broken!

      Synonyms: borked, malfunctioning, bad, borked, broken-down, bum, bung, busted

  4. Completely defeated and dispirited; shattered; destroyed.

    The bankruptcy and divorce, together with the death of his son, left him completely broken.

    2 more examples

    He said, "Son, when you grow up / Would you be the savior of the broken / The beaten, and the damned?"

    2006, “Welcome to the Black Parade”, in The Black Parade, performed by My Chemical Romance

    And oh, maybe I see a part of me in them / The missing piece, always trying to fit in / The shattered heart, hungry for a home / No, you're not alone / I love the broken ones / I love the broken ones

    2011, Dia Frampton, “The Broken Ones”, in Red, performed by Dia Frampton

    Synonyms: beaten, rekt, wrecked, foiled, beaten, bested, confounded, conquered

  5. Uneven.

    All that day they rode into broken land. The prairie with its grass and rolling hills was behind them, and they entered a sparse, dry, rocky country, full of draws and short cañons and ominous buttresses.

    2005, Will Cook, Until Darkness Disappears, page 54
  6. hobbiesOverpowered; overly powerful; giving a player too much power.

    This item is incredibly broken. I win almost every run I get to use it.

    Synonyms: OP, unbalanced

Broken2

proper noun
  1. derogatoryslangTorres Strait Creole.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFractured; having the bone in pieces.

Similar

adjectiveBreached; violated; not kept.

Similar

adjectiveGrammatically non-standard, especially as a result of being produced by a non-native speaker.

adjectiveOverpowered; overly powerful; giving a player too much power.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivephysically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

Opposite

adjectivenot continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly

Opposite

adjectivesubdued or brought low in condition or status

adjective(especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded

Similar
Opposite

adjectivetamed or trained to obey

adjectivetopographically very uneven

adjectiveimperfectly spoken or written

Similar

adjectivethrown into a state of disarray or confusion

adjectiveweakened and infirm

Similar

adjectivedestroyed financially

adjectiveout of working order (‘busted’ is an informal substitute for ‘broken’)

adjectivediscontinuous

adjectivelacking a part or parts

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*brekaną“to break”
  2. Proto-Germanic*brukanaz
  3. Old Englishbrocen
  4. Middle Englishbroken
  5. Englishbroken

From Middle English broken, from Old English brocen, ġebrocen, from Proto-Germanic *brukanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”). Cognate with Dutch gebroken (“broken”), German Low German broken (“broken”), German gebrochen (“broken”). Morphologically broke + -n.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans gebreek
  • gebreeknot whole; fragmented
Arabic مَكْسُور
  • مَكْسُور (maksūr)not whole; fragmented
Bulgarian счупен, разкъсан
  • счупен (sčupen)having the bone in pieces, fractured
  • разкъсан (razkăsan)of skin: split or ruptured
  • прекъснат (prekăsnat)disconnected
  • съсипан (săsipan)completely defeated and dispirited
  • разорен (razoren)having no money
  • счупен (sčupen)not whole; fragmented
  • разбит (razbit)not working properly
  • повреден (povreden)not working properly
Catalan trencat, fracturat
  • trencathaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • fracturathaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • tallatof skin: split or ruptured
  • discontinuof a line: dashed
  • ennuvolatmeteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
  • desconnectatdisconnected
  • discontinudisconnected
  • tallatdisconnected
  • embarbussatpoorly spoken
  • malgirbatof software: badly designed or implemented
  • malforjatof software: badly designed or implemented
  • nyapof software: badly designed or implemented
Chinese Mandarin 虛 /虚, specifically as in 虛線 /虚线
  • 虛 /虚 (xū)of a line: dashed
  • specifically as in 虛線 /虚线 (xūxiàn)of a line: dashed
  • 破碎 (pòsuì)not whole; fragmented
  • 打破的 (dǎpò de)not whole; fragmented
  • 壞 /坏 (huài)not whole; fragmented
Czech rozbitý
  • rozbitýnot working properly
Danish brækket, stiplet
  • brækkethaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • stipletof a line: dashed
  • afbrudtdisconnected
  • gebrokkenpoorly spoken
  • knustcompletely defeated and dispirited
  • fallithaving no money
  • fladhaving no money
  • brækketnot whole; fragmented
  • knustnot whole; fragmented
  • defektnot working properly
Dutch gebroken, verbijzeld
  • gebrokenhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • verbijzeldhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • gebrokenof skin: split or ruptured
  • opengeretenof skin: split or ruptured
  • afgebrokendisconnected
  • verbrokendisconnected
  • gebrokenpoorly spoken
  • kaduukof software: badly designed or implemented
  • gebrokencompletely defeated and dispirited
  • gekraaktcompletely defeated and dispirited
  • gepluimdhaving no money
  • bluthaving no money
Esperanto proksimuma, disrompita
  • proksimumapoorly spoken
  • disrompitanot whole; fragmented
  • difektitanot working properly
  • rompitanot working properly
Finnish murtunut, rikki
  • murtunuthaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • rikkiof skin: split or ruptured
  • katkoviivainenof a line: dashed
  • melko pilvinenmeteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
  • katkennutdisconnected
  • murrettupoorly spoken
  • murteellinenpoorly spoken
  • surkeaof software: badly designed or implemented
  • murtunutcompletely defeated and dispirited
  • puhkihaving no money
  • rahatonhaving no money
  • ratkaisevasports and gaming: very powerful
French cassé, fracturé
  • casséhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • fracturéhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • discontinuof a line: dashed
  • traitilléof a line: dashed
  • fragmentémeteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
  • coupédisconnected
  • approximatifpoorly spoken
  • petit-nègrepoorly spoken
  • buggéof software: badly designed or implemented
  • brisécompletely defeated and dispirited
  • fauchéhaving no money
  • cassénot whole; fragmented
German gebrochen, aufgerissen
  • gebrochenhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • aufgerissenof skin: split or ruptured
  • gestricheltof a line: dashed
  • unterbrochendisconnected
  • gebrochenpoorly spoken
  • zerstückeltof software: badly designed or implemented
  • gebrochencompletely defeated and dispirited
  • zerstörtcompletely defeated and dispirited
  • blankhaving no money
  • zerklüftetuneven of relief, cut by valleys
  • unfairsports and gaming: very powerful
  • zerbrochennot whole; fragmented
Greek σπασμένος, σκισμένο
  • σπασμένος (spasménos)having the bone in pieces, fractured
  • σκισμένο (skisméno)of skin: split or ruptured
  • κομμένος (komménos)disconnected
  • σπαστά (spastá)poorly spoken
  • σπασμένος (spasménos)completely defeated and dispirited
  • άφραγκος (áfragkos)having no money
  • σπασμένος (spasménos)not whole; fragmented
  • χαλασμένος (chalasménos)not working properly
Hebrew רָצוּץ, שבור
  • רָצוּץ (ratsúts)poorly spoken
  • שבור (shavúr)not whole; fragmented
Hungarian törött, felszakadt
  • törötthaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • felszakadtof skin: split or ruptured
  • felhasadtof skin: split or ruptured
  • szaggatottof a line: dashed
  • törtpoorly spoken
  • hibáspoorly spoken
  • töröttnot whole; fragmented
  • elromlottnot working properly
  • tönkrementnot working properly
  • meghibásodottnot working properly
Indonesian rusak
  • rusaknot working properly
Irish briste, bearnach
  • bristehaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • bearnachof a line: dashed
  • bearnachdisconnected
  • bristepoorly spoken
  • bristenot whole; fragmented
  • bristenot working properly
Italian rotto
  • rottonot whole; fragmented
Japanese 壊れた, 割れた
  • 壊れた (kowareta)not whole; fragmented
  • 割れた (wareta)not whole; fragmented
  • 故障した (koshō shita)not working properly
Korean 부서진, 깨진
  • 부서진 (buseojin)not whole; fragmented
  • 깨진 (kkaejin)not whole; fragmented
Latin ruptus, frāctus
  • ruptusnot whole; fragmented
  • frāctusnot whole; fragmented
Malay pecah, rosak
  • pecahnot whole; fragmented
  • rosaknot working properly
Māori whati, koera
  • whatihaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • koerameteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
  • kore monihaving no money
  • pūkaniuneven of relief, cut by valleys
  • pūkanikaniuneven of relief, cut by valleys
  • whakanokenokeuneven of relief, cut by valleys
  • pakarunot whole; fragmented
  • whatinot whole; fragmented
  • whakatoroukanot whole; fragmented
  • maweranot whole; fragmented
  • potapotanot whole; fragmented
  • karapotapotanot whole; fragmented
Persian شکسته, ترک خورده
  • شکسته (šekaste)having the bone in pieces, fractured
  • ترک خورده (tarak-xorde)having the bone in pieces, fractured
  • خراب (xarâb)of software: badly designed or implemented
  • شکست داده شده (šekast dâde-šode)completely defeated and dispirited
  • نابود شده (nâbud šode)completely defeated and dispirited
  • خراب (xarâb)not working properly
Polish złamany, połamany
  • złamanyhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • połamanyhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • przerywanyof a line: dashed
  • kreskowanyof a line: dashed
  • spłukanyhaving no money
  • połamanynot whole; fragmented
  • powyłamywanynot whole; fragmented
  • stłuczonynot whole; fragmented
  • potłuczonynot whole; fragmented
  • zepsutynot working properly
Portuguese quebrado, fraturado
  • quebradohaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • fraturadohaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • tracejadoof a line: dashed
  • destruídocompletely defeated and dispirited
  • durohaving no money
  • roubadosports and gaming: very powerful
  • quebradonot whole; fragmented
  • estragadonot working properly
Romanian de baltă, lefter
  • de baltăpoorly spoken
  • lefterhaving no money
  • falithaving no money
  • ruptnot whole; fragmented
  • frântnot whole; fragmented
  • stricatnot working properly
Russian сло́манный, сло́манный
  • сло́манный (slómannyj)having the bone in pieces, fractured
  • сло́манный (slómannyj)not whole; fragmented
Scottish Gaelic briste
  • bristenot whole; fragmented
Spanish roto, fracturado
  • rotohaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • fracturadohaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • cortadoof skin: split or ruptured
  • discontinuoof a line: dashed
  • cortadodisconnected
  • desconectadodisconnected
  • discontinuodisconnected
  • chapurreadopoorly spoken
  • deslavazadopoorly spoken
  • macarrónicopoorly spoken
  • destrozadocompletely defeated and dispirited
  • derrotadocompletely defeated and dispirited
Swedish bruten, brusten
  • brutenhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • brustenof skin: split or ruptured
  • streckadof a line: dashed
  • mulenmeteorology: five eighths to seven eighths obscured by clouds
  • brutendisconnected
  • brutenpoorly spoken
  • trasigof software: badly designed or implemented
  • brutencompletely defeated and dispirited
  • pankhaving no money
  • brutennot whole; fragmented
  • trasignot working properly
Tagalog bali-bali, bali-bali
  • bali-baliof a line: dashed
  • bali-balinot whole; fragmented
  • basagnot whole; fragmented
  • siranot working properly
Turkish kırık, kırık
  • kırıkhaving the bone in pieces, fractured
  • kırıknot whole; fragmented
  • bozuknot working properly
Ukrainian ла́маний
  • ла́маний (lámanyj)poorly spoken
Vietnamese vỡ, bể
  • vỡnot whole; fragmented
  • bểnot whole; fragmented
  • hỏngnot working properly
Yiddish צעבראָכן, צעבראָכן
  • צעבראָכן (tsebrokhn)not whole; fragmented
  • צעבראָכן (tsebrokhn)not working properly

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with broken

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

broken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broken

MLA

“broken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broken. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “broken,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broken.

Source: broken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.