ermine

E1R1M3I1N1E1
UK/ˈɜːmɪn/US/ˈɝmɪn/

noun

A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America) which's dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.

Similar
stoatshort-tailed weaselshorttail weaselMustela erminea
UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounermine (countable and uncountable, plural ermines or ermine)

plural ermines

  1. countableuncountableA weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America) which's dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.
  2. countableuncountableThe white fur of this animal, traditionally seen as a symbol of purity and used for judges' robes.
  3. broadlycountablefigurativelyuncountableThe office of a judge.
  4. countableuncountablegovernmentThe fur of this animal, used as a heraldic tincture: a white field with a repeating pattern of stylized black spots.
  5. countableuncountableAny of various moths, especially in the family Yponomeutidae
  6. countablepluraluncountablePlural of ermine.
adjectiveermine (not comparable)
  1. not comparablegovernmentIn blazon, of the colour ermine (white with black spots).
verbermine (third-person singular simple present ermines, present participle ermining, simple past and past participle ermined)

present singular third person ermines · participle present ermining · participle past ermined · past ermined

  1. transitiveTo clothe with ermine.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounmustelid of Northern Hemisphere in its white winter coat

Similar
shorttail weaselMustela erminea
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinmūs Armenius“Armenian mouse”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱormō
  3. Proto-Germanic*harmǭ
  4. Germanic
  5. Old Frenchermin
  6. Middle Englishermine
  7. Englishermine

From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine. There are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansh carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَاقِم
  • قَاقِم (qāqim)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Basque erbinude zuri
  • erbinude zuriMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Bulgarian хермелин, хермелин
  • хермелин (hermelin)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • хермелин (hermelin)the white fur of this animal
Catalan ermini
  • erminiMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Chinese Mandarin 白鼬
  • 白鼬 (báiyòu)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Czech hranostaj, hermelín
  • hranostajMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermelínthe white fur of this animal
  • hermelín(heraldry) a white field with black spots
  • hermelínovýof white colour with black spots on a coat of arms
Danish hermelin, lækat
  • hermelinMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • lækatMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermelinof white colour with black spots on a coat of arms
Dutch hermelijn, hermelijn
  • hermelijnMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermelijn(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Esperanto ermeno
  • ermenoMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Estonian kärp, lahits
  • kärpMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • lahitsMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermeliinMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Finnish kärppä, kärpännahka
  • kärppäMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • kärpännahkathe white fur of this animal
  • hermeliinithe white fur of this animal
  • kärpännahka(heraldry) a white field with black spots
  • kehrääjäkoimoths of the family Yponomeutidae
French hermine, hermine
  • hermineMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • herminethe white fur of this animal
  • hermine(heraldry) a white field with black spots
German Hermelin, Hermelin
  • HermelinMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • Hermelinthe white fur of this animal
  • Hermelin(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Greek ερμίνα
  • ερμίνα (ermína)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Hungarian hermelin, hölgymenyét
  • hermelinMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hölgymenyétMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Icelandic hreysiköttur
  • hreysikötturMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Irish easóg, cailín bán
  • easógMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • cailín bánMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • bláthnaidMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Italian ermellino, armellino
  • ermellinoMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • armellino(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Japanese おこじょ
  • おこじょ (okojo)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Korean 북방족제비
  • 북방족제비 (bukbangjokjebi)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Latin Mustela erminea
  • Mustela ermineaMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Latvian sermulis
  • sermulisMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Lithuanian šermuonėlis
  • šermuonėlisMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Māori toriura
  • toriuraMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Norwegian Bokmål røyskatt, hermelin
  • røyskattMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermelinthe white fur of this animal
Persian قاقم
  • قاقم (qâqom)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Polish gronostaj, gronostaje
  • gronostajMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • gronostajethe white fur of this animal
  • gronostaj(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Portuguese arminho
  • arminhoMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Romanian hermelină, hermină
  • hermelinăMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • herminăMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • herminăthe white fur of this animal
  • herminat(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Russian горноста́й, горноста́й
  • горноста́й (gornostáj)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • горноста́й (gornostáj)the white fur of this animal
Scottish Gaelic neas, neas mhòr
  • neasMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • neas mhòrMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Slovak hranostaj
  • hranostajMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Spanish armiño, armiño
  • armiñoMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • armiñothe white fur of this animal
  • armiñoa symbol of purity
  • armiño(heraldry) a white field with black spots
Swedish hermelin, lekatt
  • hermelinMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • lekattMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • hermelin(heraldry) a white field with black spots
  • hermelinof white colour with black spots on a coat of arms
Tagalog arminyo
  • arminyoMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Turkish as, kakım
  • asMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • kakımMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
  • erminMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Ukrainian горноста́й
  • горноста́й (hornostáj)Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum
Welsh carlwm
  • carlwmMustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ermine

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ermine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ermine

MLA

“ermine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ermine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ermine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ermine.

Source: ermine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.