Meanings
esquire1
plural esquires
- USusuallylawA lawyer.
- A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight.
I am Robert Shallow, sir; a poor esquire of the county, and one of the king's justices of the peace.
c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]1 more example
Esquires and gentlemen are confounded together by Sir Edward Coke, who observes that every esquire is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one qui arma gerit, who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real esquire; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner.
1875 Herbert Broom and Edward Hadley, notes by William Wait, Commentaries on the laws of England, I-317 - A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
- archaicA squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
- obsoleteA shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.
The office of the esquire consisted of several departments; the esquire for the body, the esquire of the chamber, the esquire of the stable, and the carving esquire; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.
1801, Joseph Strutt, The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England
present singular third person esquires · participle present esquiring · participle past esquired · past esquired
esquire2
plural esquires
- raregovernmentThe lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms).
Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second.
1597, Gerard Legh, Armorie, page 154, quoted in the NED2 more examples
Mortimer, Barry of 6, or & az. an inescutcheon arg. on a chief of the first 2 pallets between as many base esquires of the second.
1883, Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, page 142Against the theory of two wives for Sir Thomas, is the fact that the Lumley Monument mentions only one, Elizabeth. In addition she appears to have been granted the Royal Arms: 1. France and England, 2. a plain cross of Ulster, 3. as 2, 4. barry of siz, a chief three pallets, between two esquires bastions, dexter and sinister, an inescutcheon Argent, Mortimer, over all a bar sinister, which are also displayed on the monument.
2011 October 24, Peter Beauclerk-Dewar, Roger Powell, Royal Bastards: Illegitimate Children of the British Royal Family, The History Press, →ISBN
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
esquire · noun, verb
- Latinscūtum“shield”
- Late Latinscūtārius“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”
- Old Frenchescuyer
- Middle Englishesquier
- Englishesquire
From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →esquire · noun
- Old Frenchesquiere
- Englishesquire
Old French esquiere, esquierre, esquarre (“a square”) (whence modern French équerre), perhaps via a form like based esquire from bas d'esquire ("bottom of a square"), whence attested forms base (e)squire, e(s)quire bast.
More words from Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ὀπάων
- ὀπάων (opáōn)male member of the gentry ranking below a knight
Bulgarian рицарски кандидат, оръжено́сец
- рицарски кандидат (ricarski kandidat)squire
- оръжено́сец (orăženósec)shield bearer
Dutch jonkheer, jonker
- jonkheermale member of the gentry ranking below a knight
- jonkermale member of the gentry ranking below a knight
French Maître, écuyer
- Maîtretitle for a lawyer
- écuyersquire
- écuyershield bearer
German Schildknappe, Knappe
- Schildknappeshield bearer
- Knappeshield bearer
Polish mecenas, esquire
- mecenastitle for a lawyer
- esquiremale member of the gentry ranking below a knight
- kawalergentleman who escorts a lady in public
- giermeksquire
- giermekshield bearer
Russian кавале́р, эсква́йр
- кавале́р (kavalér)gentleman who escorts a lady in public
- эсква́йр (eskvájr)squire
- сквайр (skvajr)squire
- оружено́сец (oruženósec)shield bearer
Spanish acompañante, escudero
- acompañantegentleman who escorts a lady in public
- escuderosquire
- escuderoshield bearer
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with esquire
Cite this entry
esquire. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/esquire
“esquire.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/esquire. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “esquire,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/esquire.
Source: esquire on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.