essay

E1S1S1A1Y4
US, UK/ˈɛs.eɪ//ɛˈseɪ/

noun

A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

essay1

nounessay (plural essays)

plural essays

  1. mediaA written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

    In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”

    2013 January 28, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 09 Feb 2017, page 64
  2. obsoleteA test, experiment; an assay.
  3. archaicAn attempt.

    This was Lee's first essay in the kind of offensive-defensive strategy that was to become his hallmark.

    1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 455
    1 more example

    My first essay at getting employment was fruitless; but after no small number of mortifying rebuffs from various parties to whom I applied for assistance, I was at last rewarded by a comparative success.

    1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 16
  4. businessA proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.

essay2

verbessay (third-person singular simple present essays, present participle essaying, simple past and past participle essayed)

present singular third person essays · participle present essaying · participle past essayed · past essayed

  1. datedtransitiveTo attempt or try.

    Shall we essay a walk on the promenade?

    4 more examples

    He retraced his steps to the front gate, which he essayed to open.

    1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter II, in The House Behind the Cedars

    The train took the slow to branch spur at the north end at a not much slower speed, then essayed the short sharply curved climb with a terrific roar, smoke rising straight from the chimney to a height of some 60 ft., the long train twisting and curling behind.

    1950 April, R. A. H. Weight, “They Passed by My Window”, in Railway Magazine, page 260

    They, at least, had talked about it. And however full of death and darkness their accounts had been, they'd at least essayed a certain personal honesty.

    1986, Samuel R. Delany, Joseph Beam, “The Possibility of Possibilities”, in Joseph Beam, editor, In The Life: A Black Gay Anthology, page 197

    There was the counter, there was the bulletin board, above her the dull sound of music being played over headphones. Something jaunty. She liked the beat. Then the sound of a chair being pushed back, and someone humming as they walked away from her, and she darted up to plunge the bayonet into their kidneys from behind. A followup stroke through the back of the neck, and the second soldier was down. She didn't even stop to see if it was a man or a woman, young or old. There were further hurdles to essay before she reached her destination.

    2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 22 May 2024
  2. intransitiveTo move forth, as into battle.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbmake an effort or attempt

Broader

verbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

essay · noun

  1. Latinexagium“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”
  2. Old Frenchessay
  3. Middle Frenchessay
  4. Englishessay

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay, essai (“essay”), meaning coined by Montaigne at the same time, from the same words with the earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay, essai, assay, assai, from Latin exagium (“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”), from exigere + -ium.

Full word history & related roots →

essay · verb

  1. Old Frenchessaiier
  2. Middle Frenchessayer
  3. Englishessay

From Middle French essayer, essaier, from Old French essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier, from essay, essai, assay, assai (“attempt; assay; experiment”) as above.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μελετήματα
  • μελετήματα (meletḗmata)written composition
Arabic مَقَالَة, بَحْث
  • مَقَالَة (maqāla)written composition
  • بَحْث (baḥṯ)written composition
Bengali প্রবন্ধ
  • প্রবন্ধ (probondho)written composition
Bulgarian есе́, съчине́ние
  • есе́ (esé)written composition
  • съчине́ние (săčinénie)written composition
  • о́черк (óčerk)written composition
Catalan redacció
  • redacciówritten composition
Chinese Cantonese 作文
  • 作文written composition
Chinese Mandarin 雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文
  • 雜文 /杂文 (záwén)written composition
  • 論文 /论文 (lùnwén)written composition
  • 作文 (zuòwén)written composition
Czech esej
  • esejwritten composition
Danish essay, stil
  • essaywritten composition
  • stilwritten composition
Dutch essay, opstel
  • essaywritten composition
  • opstelwritten composition
  • essaiwritten composition
Esperanto eseo
  • eseowritten composition
Estonian essee, kirjand
  • esseewritten composition
  • kirjandwritten composition
Finnish essee, kirjoitelma
  • esseewritten composition
  • kirjoitelmawritten composition
  • ainewritten composition
  • ainekirjoituswritten composition
French essai, rédaction
  • essaiwritten composition
  • rédactionwritten composition
  • dissertationwritten composition
German Aufsatz, Essay
  • Aufsatzwritten composition
  • Essaywritten composition
Greek δοκίμιο, πραγματεία
  • δοκίμιο (dokímio)written composition
  • πραγματεία (pragmateía)written composition
  • έκθεση (ékthesi)written composition
  • σύγγραμα (sýngrama)written composition
Hebrew מַסָּה
  • מַסָּה (masá)written composition
Hindi निबंध
  • निबंध (nibandh)written composition
Hungarian esszé
  • esszéwritten composition
Icelandic ritgerð
  • ritgerðwritten composition
Indonesian esai
  • esaiwritten composition
Irish aiste
  • aistewritten composition
Italian saggio, ricerca
  • saggiowritten composition
  • ricercawritten composition
  • studiowritten composition
Japanese エッセイ, 随筆
  • エッセイ (essei)written composition
  • 随筆 (zuihitsu)written composition
Korean 수필, 에세이
  • 수필 (supil)written composition
  • 에세이 (esei)written composition
Latin meditatio, meletemata
  • meditatiowritten composition
  • meletematawritten composition
Latvian eseja
  • esejawritten composition
Lithuanian esė
  • esėwritten composition
Malay karangan
  • karanganwritten composition
Māori tuhingaroa
  • tuhingaroawritten composition
Norwegian Bokmål essay
  • essaywritten composition
Polish esej, wypracowanie
  • esejwritten composition
  • wypracowaniewritten composition
  • rozprawkawritten composition
Portuguese ensaio, redação
  • ensaiowritten composition
  • redaçãowritten composition
Romanian eseu
  • eseuwritten composition
Russian сочине́ние, эссе́
  • сочине́ние (sočinénije)written composition
  • эссе́ (essɛ́)written composition
  • о́черк (óčerk)written composition
Slovak esej
  • esejwritten composition
Spanish ensayo, redacción
  • ensayowritten composition
  • redacciónwritten composition
  • monografíawritten composition
  • composición escritawritten composition
Swahili insha
  • inshawritten composition
Swedish uppsats, essä
  • uppsatswritten composition
  • essäwritten composition
Tagalog sanaysay
  • sanaysaywritten composition
Thai ความเรียง, ข้อเขียน
  • ความเรียง (kwaam-riiang)written composition
  • ข้อเขียน (kɔ̂ɔ-kǐian)written composition
Turkish deneme, kompozisyon
  • denemewritten composition
  • kompozisyonwritten composition
Ukrainian есе́, есе́й
  • есе́ (esé)written composition
  • есе́й (eséj)written composition
  • твір (tvir)written composition
  • на́рис (nárys)written composition
Urdu مَقالَہ, اِنْشائِیَہ
  • مَقالَہ (maqāla)written composition
  • اِنْشائِیَہ (inśāiya)written composition
  • مَضْمُون (mazmūn)written composition
Vietnamese tiểu luận
  • tiểu luậnwritten composition
Welsh traethawd, ysgrif
  • traethawdwritten composition
  • ysgrifwritten composition
Yiddish עסיי
  • עסיי (esey)written composition

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with essay

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

eseSA (sense 1)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

essay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/essay

MLA

“essay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/essay. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “essay,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/essay.

Source: essay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.