fife

F4I1F4E1
/ˈfaɪf/Scotland/ˈfʌɪf/

noun

A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music

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Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

fife1

nounfife (plural fifes)

plural fifes

  1. A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music
verbfife (third-person singular simple present fifes, present participle fifing, simple past and past participle fifed)

present singular third person fifes · participle present fifing · participle past fifed · past fifed

  1. To play this instrument.

fife2

numeral
  1. Used instead of five in radio communications, especially NATO and ICAO, to avoid confusion with fire or nine.

    “Change course to two fife zero and reduce height to fifteen hundred feet.” That “fife,” thought Alan, sounded very affected; but it had a good survival value in a noisy background.

    1963, Arthur C Clarke, chapter 6, in Glidepath, New York: Simon and Schuster, page 66

Fife3

proper noun
  1. A traditional county of Scotland succeeded by Fife Region in 1975, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire.

    Ross: Will you to Scone? Macduff: No, cousin, I'll to Fife.

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 993

    Synonyms: Fifeshire

  2. A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.
  3. A place in the United States:
    1. An unincorporated community in McCulloch County, Texas, named after Fife in Scotland.
    2. An unincorporated community in Goochland County, Virginia, named after the owner of the village site.
    3. A city in Pierce County, Washington, possibly named after William J. Fife.

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA traditional county of Scotland succeeded by Fife Region in 1975, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire.

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Origin

fife · noun, verb

  1. GermanPfeife“whistle, smoking pipe”
  2. Englishfife

From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe.

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Fife · proper noun

  1. Scottish GaelicFìobha
  2. EnglishFife

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Fìobha, said to date back to the eponym Fib, one of the seven sons of the legendary Pictish king Cruithne. Possibly related to the Uip attested in the Pictish kings lists, in turn possibly related to the Latin Vepogenus, in which the first element is the Proto-Brythonic predecessor of Welsh gwep (“face”).

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Translations

Bulgarian пикола
  • пикола (pikola)small shrill pipe
Catalan pifre
  • pifresmall shrill pipe
Chinese Mandarin 橫笛 /横笛, 龠
  • 橫笛 /横笛 (héngdí)small shrill pipe
  • 龠 (yuè)small shrill pipe
Danish marchfløjte
  • marchfløjtesmall shrill pipe
Finnish fife
  • fifesmall shrill pipe
French fifre
  • fifresmall shrill pipe
German Schwegel, Pfeife
  • Schwegelsmall shrill pipe
  • Pfeifesmall shrill pipe
Irish fíf, Foibhe
  • fífsmall shrill pipe
  • Foibhecounty
Italian piffero, fiffaro
  • pifferosmall shrill pipe
  • fiffarosmall shrill pipe
Japanese 横笛
  • 横笛 (yokobue)small shrill pipe
Portuguese pífano, pífaro
  • pífanosmall shrill pipe
  • pífarosmall shrill pipe
  • pifesmall shrill pipe
Russian ду́дка
  • ду́дка (dúdka)small shrill pipe
Scottish Gaelic Fìobha
  • Fìobhacounty
Spanish pífano
  • pífanosmall shrill pipe
Swedish fältpipa
  • fältpipasmall shrill pipe
Tagalog tipano
  • tipanosmall shrill pipe
Turkish fifre
  • fifresmall shrill pipe
Welsh chwibanogl, pib feinlais
  • chwibanoglsmall shrill pipe
  • pib feinlaissmall shrill pipe
  • cadbibsmall shrill pipe
  • ffeiffsmall shrill pipe

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fife

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

fife. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife

MLA

“fife.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fife,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife.

Source: fife on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.