Meanings
fife1
plural fifes
- A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music
present singular third person fifes · participle present fifing · participle past fifed · past fifed
- To play this instrument.
fife2
- Used instead of five in radio communications, especially NATO and ICAO, to avoid confusion with fire or nine.
“Change course to two fife zero and reduce height to fifteen hundred feet.” That “fife,” thought Alan, sounded very affected; but it had a good survival value in a noisy background.
1963, Arthur C Clarke, chapter 6, in Glidepath, New York: Simon and Schuster, page 66
Fife3
- A traditional county of Scotland succeeded by Fife Region in 1975, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire.
Ross: Will you to Scone? Macduff: No, cousin, I'll to Fife.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], line 993Synonyms: Fifeshire
- A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.
- A place in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in McCulloch County, Texas, named after Fife in Scotland.
- An unincorporated community in Goochland County, Virginia, named after the owner of the village site.
- A city in Pierce County, Washington, possibly named after William J. Fife.
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA traditional county of Scotland succeeded by Fife Region in 1975, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire.
Origin
fife · noun, verb
- GermanPfeife“whistle, smoking pipe”
- Englishfife
From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe.
More words from German
Full word history & related roots →Fife · proper noun
- Scottish GaelicFìobha
- EnglishFife
Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Fìobha, said to date back to the eponym Fib, one of the seven sons of the legendary Pictish king Cruithne. Possibly related to the Uip attested in the Pictish kings lists, in turn possibly related to the Latin Vepogenus, in which the first element is the Proto-Brythonic predecessor of Welsh gwep (“face”).
More words from Scottish Gaelic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian пикола
- пикола (pikola)small shrill pipe
Catalan pifre
- pifresmall shrill pipe
Chinese Mandarin 橫笛 /横笛, 龠
- 橫笛 /横笛 (héngdí)small shrill pipe
- 龠 (yuè)small shrill pipe
Danish marchfløjte
- marchfløjtesmall shrill pipe
Finnish fife
- fifesmall shrill pipe
French fifre
- fifresmall shrill pipe
German Schwegel, Pfeife
- Schwegelsmall shrill pipe
- Pfeifesmall shrill pipe
Irish fíf, Foibhe
- fífsmall shrill pipe
- Foibhecounty
Italian piffero, fiffaro
- pifferosmall shrill pipe
- fiffarosmall shrill pipe
Japanese 横笛
- 横笛 (yokobue)small shrill pipe
Portuguese pífano, pífaro
- pífanosmall shrill pipe
- pífarosmall shrill pipe
- pifesmall shrill pipe
Russian ду́дка
- ду́дка (dúdka)small shrill pipe
Scottish Gaelic Fìobha
- Fìobhacounty
Spanish pífano
- pífanosmall shrill pipe
Swedish fältpipa
- fältpipasmall shrill pipe
Tagalog tipano
- tipanosmall shrill pipe
Turkish fifre
- fifresmall shrill pipe
Welsh chwibanogl, pib feinlais
- chwibanoglsmall shrill pipe
- pib feinlaissmall shrill pipe
- cadbibsmall shrill pipe
- ffeiffsmall shrill pipe
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with fife
Anagrams
Cite this entry
fife. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife
“fife.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fife,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fife.
Source: fife on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.