Meanings
fist1
plural fists
- A hand with the fingers clenched or curled inward.
The boxer's fists rained down on his opponent in the last round.
- amateur radioThe characteristic signaling rhythm of an individual telegraph or CW operator when sending Morse code.
- slangA person's characteristic handwriting.
- A group of men.
- The talons of a bird of prey.
More light then Culver in the Faulcons fist.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 34 - informalAn attempt at something.
With the rise of cognitive neuroscience, the time may be coming when we can make a reasonable fist of mapping down from an understanding of the functional architecture of the mind to the structural architecture of the brain.
2005, Darryl N. Davis, Visions of Mind: Architectures for Cognition and Affect, page 1441 more example
City look stronger, fitter and more motivated than last season and even at this early stage the gap feels like a sizeable advantage. Yes, it is way too early to make snap judgments about the impact on the title race. It has, however, been long enough to ascertain that Manuel Pellegrini’s team are going to make a much better fist of it this time.
2015 August 16, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian
present singular third person fists · participle present fisting · participle past fisted · past fisted
- To grip with a fist.
I am an officer; but, how I wish I could fist a bit of old-fashioned beef in the fore-castle, as I used to when I was before the mast.
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC - slangTo fist-fuck.
fist2
present singular third person fists · participle present fisting · participle past fisted · past fisted
- intransitiveTo break wind.
FIST3
- abbreviationacronymAcronym of Future Infantry Soldier Technology.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of manicule.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
fist · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*pewǵ-“to punch; to prick, stab”
- Proto-West Germanic*fūsti“fist”
- Old Englishfȳst“fist”
- Middle Englishfist
- Englishfist
From Middle English fist, from Old English fȳst (“fist”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti (“fist”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch; to prick, stab”). Cognates Cognate with Yola fest, hist (“fist”), Saterland Frisian Fäste, Fääste (“fist”), West Frisian fûst (“fist”), Central Franconian Fuus (“fist”), Cimbrian bòista, vòista (“fist”), Dutch vuist (“fist”), German Faust (“fist”), Low German Fuust (“fist”), Luxembourgish Fauscht (“fist”), Vilamovian faojst, faust (“fist”), Yiddish פֿויסט (foyst, “fist”); also Irish fuaigh (“sew, stitch”), Latin pugnus (“fist”), Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”), πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, pugilist”), Lithuanian kumštis (“fist”), Bulgarian пестник (pestnik, “fist; punch”), Czech pěst (“fist”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “metacarpus”), Serbo-Croatian пе̏ст, pȅst, пѐсница, pèsnica (“fist”), Slovak päsť (“fist”), Slovene pest (“fist”). More at five.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →fist · verb, noun
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)peys-“to blow, breathe”
- Proto-Germanic*fīsaną“to break or discharge wind, fart”
- Proto-Germanic*fistaz“breaking wind, fart”
- Old English*fistan
- Middle Englishfisten
- Englishfist
From Middle English fisten, fiesten, from Old English *fistan ("to break wind gently"; supported by Old English fisting (“breaking wind”)), from Proto-Germanic *fistaz (“breaking wind, fart”), from Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to break or discharge wind, fart”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Cognate with Dutch veest (“a fart”), Low German fīsten (“to break wind”), German Fist (“a quiet wind”), Fisten (“breaking wind”), Swedish fisa (“to fart”), Latin spīrō (“breathe, blow”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek πυγμή
- πυγμή (pugmḗ)clenched hand
Arabic قَبْضَة
- قَبْضَة (qabḍa)clenched hand
Basque ukabil
- ukabilclenched hand
Bengali মুষ্টি, কিল
- মুষ্টি (muśṭi)clenched hand
- কিল (kil)clenched hand
Bulgarian юмру́к, пестни́к
- юмру́к (jumrúk)clenched hand
- пестни́к (pestník)clenched hand
- пестни́ца (pestníca)clenched hand
- удрям с юмрук (udrjam s jumruk)to strike with the fist
Catalan puny, apunyalar
- punyclenched hand
- apunyalarto strike with the fist
Chinese Cantonese 拳頭 /拳头
- 拳頭 /拳头 (kyun⁴ tau⁴)clenched hand
Chinese Mandarin 拳頭 /拳头
- 拳頭 /拳头 (quántou)clenched hand
Czech pěst
- pěstclenched hand
Danish næve, knytnæve
- næveclenched hand
- knytnæveclenched hand
Dutch vuist
- vuistclenched hand
Esperanto pugno
- pugnoclenched hand
Estonian rusikas
- rusikasclenched hand
Finnish nyrkki, koura
- nyrkkiclenched hand
- kouraclenched hand
- iskeä nyrkilläto strike with the fist
- lyödä nyrkilläto strike with the fist
- nyrkkeilläto strike with the fist
French poing, manicule
- poingclenched hand
- manicule(printing) the pointing hand symbol
German Faust
- Faustclenched hand
Greek γροθιά
- γροθιά (grothiá)clenched hand
Hawaiian puʻupuʻu lima
- puʻupuʻu limaclenched hand
Hebrew אֶגרוֹף
- אֶגרוֹף (egróf)clenched hand
Hindi मुट्ठी, मुश्त
- मुट्ठी (muṭṭhī)clenched hand
- मुश्त (muśt)clenched hand
- मुक्का मारना (mukkā mārnā)to strike with the fist
- घूंसा मारना (ghūnsā mārnā)to strike with the fist
Hungarian ököl
- ökölclenched hand
Icelandic hnefi, kreppt hönd
- hneficlenched hand
- kreppt höndclenched hand
Indonesian tinju
- tinjuclenched hand
Irish dorn, dornáil
- dornclenched hand
- dornáilto strike with the fist
Italian pugno, manina
- pugnoclenched hand
- manina(printing) the pointing hand symbol
Japanese 拳
- 拳 (kobushi)clenched hand
Korean 주먹
- 주먹 (jumeok)clenched hand
Latin pugnus
- pugnusclenched hand
Latvian dūre
- dūreclenched hand
Lithuanian kumštis
- kumštisclenched hand
Malay penumbuk, buku lima
- penumbukclenched hand
- buku limaclenched hand
- tinjuclenched hand
Norwegian Bokmål knyttneve
- knyttneveclenched hand
Polish pięść, piąstkować
- pięśćclenched hand
- piąstkowaćto strike with the fist
Portuguese punho, pulso
- punhoclenched hand
- pulso(ham radio) the characteristic signaling rhythm
Punjabi ਮੁੱਠੀ
- ਮੁੱਠੀ (muṭṭhī)clenched hand
Romanian pumn
- pumnclenched hand
Russian кула́к
- кула́к (kulák)clenched hand
Scottish Gaelic dòrn
- dòrnclenched hand
Slovak päsť
- päsťclenched hand
Spanish puño, manecilla
- puñoclenched hand
- manecilla(printing) the pointing hand symbol
- manícula(printing) the pointing hand symbol
- apuñalarto strike with the fist
Swahili ngumi, konde
- ngumiclenched hand
- kondeclenched hand
Swedish knytnäve
- knytnäveclenched hand
Tamil முஷ்டி
- முஷ்டி (muṣṭi)clenched hand
Thai กำปั้น, หมัด
- กำปั้น (gam-bpân)clenched hand
- หมัด (màt)clenched hand
Turkish yumruk, yumruklamak
- yumrukclenched hand
- yumruklamakto strike with the fist
Ukrainian кула́к, п'ясть
- кула́к (kulák)clenched hand
- п'ясть (pʺjastʹ)clenched hand
Urdu مُٹّھی, مُشْت
- مُٹّھی (muṭṭhī)clenched hand
- مُشْت (muśt)clenched hand
Vietnamese quyền, nắm đấm
- quyềnclenched hand
- nắm đấmclenched hand
- nắm tayclenched hand
Welsh dwrn
- dwrnclenched hand
Yiddish פֿויסט
- פֿויסט (foyst)clenched hand
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with fist
Anagrams
Cite this entry
fist. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fist
“fist.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fist. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fist,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fist.
Source: fist on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.