nief

N1I1E1F4
/niːf/

noun

A serf or bondsman born into servitude.

First used 14th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

nief1

nounnief (plural niefs)

plural niefs · alternative neif

  1. historicalA serf or bondsman born into servitude.

    That is, because the girl was his nief, or bondwoman, the daughter of one of his villains

    1886, "The Fight at the Pass of Coleshill", The Red Dragon "Notes and Queries", page 471

nief2

nounnief (plural niefs or nieves)

plural niefs · plural nieves · alternative neif · alternative nieve · alternative Scotland nef · alternative Scotland nefe · alternative Scotland neff · alternative Scotland neiff · alternative Scotland neaf

  1. IrelandNorthern EnglandScotlandA clenched hand; fist.First known use 14th c.

    "But t' Maister can stop and hit rarely. Happen he'll mak' him joomp when he gets his nief upon him."

    2004, Jeff Silverman, The Greatest Boxing Stories Ever Told, page 160
    2 more examples

    Ake thought if ever he was walking alone on a dark-like night and Jimmy came on him, he with his bare nieves and Jimmy with a knife, he'd stand as much chance of getting home safe as a celluloid cat that had strayed into hell[…].

    1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite, Polygon, published 2006, A Scots Quair, page 597

    Nestorius exploded at that and hit out. He roared and dismissed the class, hitting out with his old mottled gnarled niefs.

    1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode
  2. IrelandNorthern EnglandScotlandA handful or fistful.
  3. IrelandNorthern EnglandScotlandThe handgrip of a sword or oar.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

nief · noun

  1. Latinnativus“natural”
  2. Old French[Term?]
  3. Englishnief

From Old French [Term?], from Latin nativus (“natural”). Doublet of naif and native.

Full word history & related roots →

nief · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ken-“to scratch, scrape”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*knep-“to scrape, scratch, grind”
  3. Proto-Germanic*hnefô
  4. Old Norsenefi
  5. Middle Englishneve“the clenched hand, fist”
  6. Englishnief

From Middle English neve (“the clenched hand, fist”), from Old Norse nefi, hnefi (also knefi) ("hand, fist, handful"), from Proto-Germanic *hnefô, from Proto-Indo-European *knep- (“to scrape, scratch, grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Scots neif (“fist”), Norwegian neve, Danish næve, Swedish näve, Middle High German nevemez (“handful”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Sklave, Leibeigene
  • Sklaveserf or bondsman born into servitude
  • Leibeigeneserf or bondsman born into servitude
Polish niewolnik, niewolnica
  • niewolnikserf or bondsman born into servitude
  • niewolnicaserf or bondsman born into servitude
Russian раб, раба́
  • раб (rab)serf or bondsman born into servitude
  • раба́ (rabá)serf or bondsman born into servitude

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with nief

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

nief. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nief

MLA

“nief.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nief. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nief,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nief.

Source: nief on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.