fluctuation

F4L1U1C3T1U1A1T1I1O1N1
/flʌkt͡ʃuːˈeɪʃən/

noun

A motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling.

“fluctuations of prices”

Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounfluctuation (countable and uncountable, plural fluctuations)

plural fluctuations

  1. countableuncountableA motion like that of waves; a moving in this and that direction; an irregular rising and falling.

    the fluctuations of the sea

    2 more examples

    The rolling stock has been specially designed to meet the needs of the fluctuation of traffic in peak and off-peak periods.

    1959 November 28, “Notes and News: St. Pancras-Bedford Diesel Trains”, in Railway Magazine, page 801

    The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere.

    2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30
  2. countableuncountableA wavering; unsteadiness.

    fluctuations of prices

    1 more example

    fluctuations of opinion

  3. countableuncountableIn medicine, a wave-like motion or undulation of a fluid in a natural or abnormal cavity (e.g. pus in an abscess), which is felt during palpation or percussion.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

Similar

nounthe quality of being unsteady and subject to changes

Similar
Broader
irregularityunregularity

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfluctuatiōnem
  2. Englishfluctuation

Borrowed from Latin fluctuatiōnem, accusative singular of fluctuatiō, from fluctuō, from fluctus. Morphologically fluctuate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَذَبذُب, تَقَلُّب
  • تَذَبذُبwavering; unsteadiness
  • تَقَلُّب (taqallub)wavering; unsteadiness
  • تَأْرْجُح (taʔrjuḥ)wavelike motion
  • تَقَلُّب (taqallub)wavelike motion
Bulgarian колебание, флуктуация
  • колебание (kolebanie)wavering; unsteadiness
  • флуктуация (fluktuacija)wavering; unsteadiness
Catalan fluctuació, fluctuació
  • fluctuaciówavering; unsteadiness
  • fluctuaciówavelike motion
Chinese Mandarin 變動 /变动, 波動 /波动
  • 變動 /变动 (biàndòng)wavering; unsteadiness
  • 波動 /波动 (bōdòng)wavelike motion
Czech fluktuace
  • fluktuacewavering; unsteadiness
Danish fluktuation
  • fluktuationwavering; unsteadiness
Dutch schommeling
  • schommelingwavering; unsteadiness
Esperanto fluktuado, fluktuado
  • fluktuadowavering; unsteadiness
  • fluktuadowavelike motion
Finnish heilahtelu, huojunta
  • heilahteluwavering; unsteadiness
  • huojuntawavering; unsteadiness
  • vaihteluwavering; unsteadiness
  • heilahteluwavelike motion
  • huojuntawavelike motion
French fluctuation, fluctuation
  • fluctuationwavering; unsteadiness
  • fluctuationwavelike motion
German Schwankung, Fluktuation
  • Schwankungwavering; unsteadiness
  • Fluktuationwavering; unsteadiness
  • Schwankungwavelike motion
Hungarian ingadozás, fluktuáció
  • ingadozáswavering; unsteadiness
  • fluktuációwavering; unsteadiness
  • fluktuáláswavering; unsteadiness
  • hullámzáswavering; unsteadiness
  • hullámzáswavelike motion
Irish luaineacht
  • luaineachtwavering; unsteadiness
Japanese 増減, 変動
  • 増減 (zōgen)wavering; unsteadiness
  • 変動 (hendō)wavering; unsteadiness
  • ばらつき (baratsuki)wavering; unsteadiness
  • 波動 (hadō)wavelike motion
Polish fluktuacja, wahanie
  • fluktuacjawavering; unsteadiness
  • wahaniewavering; unsteadiness
  • wahaniewavelike motion
  • falowaniewavelike motion
Portuguese flutuação, flutuação
  • flutuaçãowavering; unsteadiness
  • flutuaçãowavelike motion
  • ondulaçãowavelike motion
Russian колеба́ние, неусто́йчивость
  • колеба́ние (kolebánije)wavering; unsteadiness
  • неусто́йчивость (neustójčivostʹ)wavering; unsteadiness
  • колеба́ние (kolebánije)wavelike motion
Spanish fluctuación, fluctuación
  • fluctuaciónwavering; unsteadiness
  • fluctuaciónwavelike motion
Turkish dalgalanma
  • dalgalanmawavering; unsteadiness
Ukrainian колива́ння, флукту́ація
  • колива́ння (kolyvánnja)wavering; unsteadiness
  • флукту́ація (fluktúacija)wavering; unsteadiness
  • колива́ння (kolyvánnja)wavelike motion
  • флукту́ація (fluktúacija)wavelike motion

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fluctuation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

fluctuation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluctuation

MLA

“fluctuation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluctuation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fluctuation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fluctuation.

Source: fluctuation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.