Meanings
wise1
comparative wiser · comparative more wise · superlative wisest · superlative most wise · alternative obsolete wize
- Showing good judgement or the benefit of experience.
Storing extra food for the winter was a wise decision.
1 more example
They were considered the wise old men of the administration.
Synonyms: hot · Antonyms: improvident
- colloquialironicsarcasticDisrespectful.
Don't get wise with me!
- colloquialAware, informed (to something).
Be careful: the boss is wise to your plan to call out sick.
present singular third person wises · participle present wising · participle past wised · past wised · alternative obsolete wize
- To become wise.
wise2
plural wises
- archaicWay, manner, or method.
In such wise that all the beasts, great and small, came to the court save Reynard the Fox.
1481, William Caxton, The History of Reynard the Fox^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Historye_of_Reynard_the_Foxe/capitulo_.primo._(2))5 more examples
Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph (before they came together) shee was found with childe of the holy Ghost.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 1:18[…] the prize Dead Greece vouchsafes to living eyes, — Her Art for ever in fresh wise From hour to hour rejoicing me.
1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Burden of Nineveh, lines 2–5A riven hood was pulled across his eyes; The token of him being upon this wise Made for a sign of Lust.
1866, Algernon Swinburne, A Ballad of Life, lines 28–30And within a few minutes the rest of us were on our way too, judiciously instructed by Parkapple and the Brighton official, and disposed of in two taxi-cabs, the drivers of which were ordered to convey us to Rottingdean in such wise that each set his load of humanity at different parts of the village and at the same time that the bus was due to arrive at the hotel.
1926, J. S. Fletcher, Sea Fog, page 308Meantime a serious question came up for discussion.[…]The discussion arose somewhat in this wise. The President of the Society was Mr. Hills, proprietor of the Thames Iron Works. He was a puritan. […]
1927, M[ohandas] K[aramchand] Gandhi, chapter XVIII, in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth: Translated from the Original in Gujarati, volume I, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Navajivan Press, →OCLC
wise3
present singular third person wises · participle present wising · participle past wised · past wised
- dialectalTo instruct.
Wise4
- A surname.
- A township in Isabella County, Michigan, United States.
- A town, the county seat of Wise County, Virginia, United States.
WISE5
plural WISEs
- abbreviationacronymaeronauticsAcronym of wing-in-surface effect.
Synonyms: wing-in-surface-effect, wing in surface-effect, wing-in-surface effect, wing in surface effect
- USabbreviationacronymaerospaceAcronym of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (“a NASA infrared-wavelength astronomical space telescope that performed an all-sky astronomical survey with images in 3-22 μm wavelength bands”).
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivehaving or prompted by wisdom or discernment
adjectivemarked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
wise · adjective, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
- Proto-Indo-European*wéydos
- Proto-Indo-European*weyd-s-ós
- Proto-Germanic*wīsaz
- Old Englishwīs
- Middle Englishwys, wyse
- Englishwise
From Middle English wys, wyse, from Old English wīs (“wise”), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (“seeing; knowledge”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian wiis (“wise”), Dutch wijs (“wise”), German weis, weise (“wise”), Low German wies (“wise; clever”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vis (“wise”), Icelandic vís (“wise; certain”), Gothic *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*weis, “wise”); also Irish fios (“knowledge; information”), Manx fys (“knowledge; information”), Scottish Gaelic fhios, fios (“knowledge; information”), Welsh gwys, gwŷs (“citation, summons”), Latin videō (“to look, perceive, see; to note, observe; to comprehend, understand”), Greek είδος (eídos, “form, kind, type”), Albanian vizë (“line, stripe, track; dash”), Latvian veids (“form, kind, mode, type”), Lithuanian veidas (“face; appearance, aspect, look”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Bulgarian вям (vjam, “to know”), Czech vědět (“to know”), Polish wiedzieć (“to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Serbo-Croatian vedeti, viedieti (“to know”), Slovak vedieť (“to know”), Slovene vedeti (“to know”), Ukrainian ві́дати (vídaty, “to know”), Armenian գիտեմ (gitem, “I know”), գիտենալ (gitenal), գիտնալ (gitnal, “to know”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛 (vaēd, “find”), 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “to know”), Persian نوید (navid / nawīd, nuwēd, “invitation; annunciation; good news”), Tocharian A ime (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), Tocharian B īme (“awareness, consciousness, memory, thought”), ūwe (“educated, learned, knowledgeable”), Sanskrit वेदस् (vedas, “knowledge, science; property, wealth”). Compare wit.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →wise · noun
- Proto-Germanic*wīsō
- Old Englishwīse
- Middle Englishwise
- Englishwise
From Middle English wise, from Old English wīse, from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Dutch wijze, German Weise, Norwegian vis, Swedish visa, vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. Compare -wise. Doublet of guise.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →wise · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*weyd-“to know”
- Proto-Germanic*wīsōną“to show the way, dispense knowledge”
- Proto-West Germanic*wīsōn
- Old Englishwisian“to show the way, guide, direct”
- Middle Englishwisen“to advise, direct”
- Englishwise
From Middle English wisen (“to advise, direct”), from Old English wisian (“to show the way, guide, direct”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīsōn, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną (“to show the way, dispense knowledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”). Compare Dutch wijzen (“to indicate, point out”), German weisen (“to show, indicate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål vise (“to show”), Norwegian Nynorsk visa (“to show”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σοφός
- σοφός (sophós)showing good judgement
Arabic حَكِيم, فَطِن
- حَكِيم (ḥakīm)showing good judgement
- فَطِن (faṭin)showing good judgement
- فَطُن (faṭun)showing good judgement
- عَاقِل (ʕāqil)showing good judgement
Bulgarian мъ́дър, у́мен
- мъ́дър (mắdăr)showing good judgement
- у́мен (úmen)showing good judgement
Catalan savi
- savishowing good judgement
Chinese Mandarin 明智, 英明
- 明智 (míngzhì)showing good judgement
- 英明 (yīngmíng)showing good judgement
- 高明 (gāomíng)showing good judgement
- 聰明 /聪明 (cōngming)showing good judgement
Czech moudrý, rozumný
- moudrýshowing good judgement
- rozumnýshowing good judgement
Danish vis, klog
- visshowing good judgement
- klogshowing good judgement
Dutch wijs
- wijsshowing good judgement
Esperanto saĝa, prudenta
- saĝashowing good judgement
- prudentashowing good judgement
- klerainformed
Estonian tark
- tarkshowing good judgement
Finnish viisas
- viisasshowing good judgement
French sage
- sageshowing good judgement
German weise, klug
- weiseshowing good judgement
- klugshowing good judgement
Greek σοφός
- σοφός (sofós)showing good judgement
Hebrew חָכָם
- חָכָם (khakhám)showing good judgement
Hindi बुद्धिमान, सयाना
- बुद्धिमान (buddhimān)showing good judgement
- सयाना (sayānā)showing good judgement
Hungarian bölcs
- bölcsshowing good judgement
Icelandic vís
- vísshowing good judgement
Indonesian bijaksana, bijak
- bijaksanashowing good judgement
- bijakshowing good judgement
- wicakshowing good judgement
Irish críonna, fáidhiúil
- críonnashowing good judgement
- fáidhiúilshowing good judgement
- seanchríonnashowing good judgement
- céillíshowing good judgement
Italian saggio
- saggioshowing good judgement
Japanese 賢い, 賢明な
- 賢い (kashikoi)showing good judgement
- 賢明な (kenmei na)showing good judgement
Korean 현명하다, 명철하다
- 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada)showing good judgement
- 명철하다 (myeongcheolhada)showing good judgement
- 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda)showing good judgement
- 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda)showing good judgement
Latin sapiens, cordātus
- sapiensshowing good judgement
- cordātusshowing good judgement
Latvian gudrs
- gudrsshowing good judgement
Lithuanian išmintingas
- išmintingasshowing good judgement
Malay bijaksana, bijak
- bijaksanashowing good judgement
- bijakshowing good judgement
Norwegian Bokmål vis, klok
- visshowing good judgement
- klokshowing good judgement
Persian دانا, خردمند
- دانا (dânâ)showing good judgement
- خردمند (xeradmand)showing good judgement
- زنیر (zenir)showing good judgement
Polish mądry
- mądryshowing good judgement
Portuguese sábio, sensato
- sábioshowing good judgement
- sensatoshowing good judgement
Romanian cu scaun la cap, înțelept
- cu scaun la capshowing good judgement
- înțeleptshowing good judgement
Russian му́дрый, у́мный
- му́дрый (múdryj)showing good judgement
- у́мный (úmnyj)showing good judgement
- разу́мный (razúmnyj)showing good judgement
Scottish Gaelic crìonna, glic
- crìonnashowing good judgement
- glicshowing good judgement
- seanacheannachshowing good judgement
Slovak múdry, umný
- múdryshowing good judgement
- umnýshowing good judgement
- rozumnýshowing good judgement
Spanish sabio, juicioso
- sabioshowing good judgement
- juiciososhowing good judgement
- sapienteshowing good judgement
Swahili -staarabu
- -staarabushowing good judgement
Swedish vis, klok
- visshowing good judgement
- klokshowing good judgement
Tagalog marunong
- marunongshowing good judgement
Tamil சாது
- சாது (cātu)showing good judgement
Thai เฉลียวฉลาด, ฉลาด
- เฉลียวฉลาด (chà-lǐao-chà-làat)showing good judgement
- ฉลาด (chà-làat)showing good judgement
Turkish akıllı, bilge
- akıllıshowing good judgement
- bilgeshowing good judgement
Ukrainian му́дрий, розу́мний
- му́дрий (múdryj)showing good judgement
- розу́мний (rozúmnyj)showing good judgement
Urdu بدھمان, دانش مند
- بدھمان (buddhimān)showing good judgement
- دانش مند (dāniś-mand)showing good judgement
Vietnamese khôn
- khônshowing good judgement
Welsh cymen, doeth
- cymenshowing good judgement
- doethshowing good judgement
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with wise
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
wise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wise
“wise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wise. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wise,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wise.
Source: wise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.