hardwood

H4A1R1D2W4O1O1D2
US/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/

noun

The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness.

“Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.”

CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounhardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)

plural hardwoods

  1. countableThe wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness.

    Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.

  2. countable(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness.

    Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.

    1 more example

    Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
  3. countablebusinessThe tree or tree species that yields the preceding.

    This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.

  4. uncountableA joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which.

    You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.

  5. countableslanguncountablehobbiesThe sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood.
adjectivehardwood (not comparable)
  1. not comparableMade of interlocking hardwood boards.

Origin

From hard + wood. The term refers to the seed coat of the tree's seeds; it does not refer to the degree of hardness of the tree's wood, but it seems to do so and is usually assumed to do so by speakers not well informed about trees and timber.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French bois dur, bois de feuillu
  • bois durthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
  • bois de feuilluthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
German Laubholz, Hartholz
  • Laubholzthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
  • Hartholzthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Irish crua-adhmad
  • crua-adhmadthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Italian legno di latifoglia
  • legno di latifogliathe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Māori rākau mārō
  • rākau mārōthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Portuguese madeira dura
  • madeira durathe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Spanish madera dura
  • madera durathe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Swedish ädelträ
  • ädelträthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Tagalog tigas
  • tigasthe wood from any dicotyledonous tree
Cite this entry
APA

hardwood. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardwood

MLA

“hardwood.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardwood. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hardwood,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hardwood.

Source: hardwood on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.