Meanings
average1
plural averages
- mathematicsAny measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.First known use c. 1735
You need to show some averages in an executive summary, show some samples of raw data in the document body, and move the full raw data to an appendix.
1 more example
In conclusion, it may savour of anticlimax to mention that from May 22 the famous "Sud Express," over the same route, has been covering the 359.7 miles from Paris Austerlitz to Bordeaux in 4 hr. 59 min. daily, at a start-to-stop average of 72.2 m.p.h., and that the northbound train has been taking 5 hr. 7 min. for an average of 70.3.
1955 June, 'Mercury', “Over 200 Miles Per Hour”, in Railway Magazine, page 380- mathematicsThe arithmetic mean.
The average of 10, 20 and 24 is (10 + 20 + 24)/3 = 18.
1 more example
But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 05 Sep 2024, page 11Synonyms: mean
- lawA financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.First known use 17th c.
1 more example
Historically, the courts have allowed a general average claim only where the loss occurred as a result of the ship being in immediate peril.[…]The court awarded the carrier the general average claim. It noted that “a ship′s master should not be discouraged from taking timely action to avert a disaster,” and need not be in actual peril to claim general average.
2008, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, International Business Law and Its Environment, page 219- datedlawProportional or equitable distribution of financial expense.
- obsoletelawCustoms duty or similar charge payable on transported goods.
comparative more average · superlative most average · abbreviation av. · abbreviation ave. · abbreviation avg.
- not comparableConstituting or relating to the average.
The average age of the participants was 18.5.
Synonyms: mean, expectation
- Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
I soon found I was only an average chess player.
Synonyms: comme ci comme ça, mediocre, medium, middling, unremarkable, so-so, comme ci comme ça, crappy · Antonyms: extraordinary
- Typical.
The average family will not need the more expensive features of this product.
3 more examples
We tend to think that exceptionally attractive men and women are outstanding but the fact is that they are more average than most.
2002, Andy Turnbull, The Synthetic Beast: When Corporations Come to Life, page 12Things that never would occur to more average children, with and without AD/HD, will give these children nightmares.
2004, Deirdre V. Lovecky, Different Minds: Gifted Children with AD/HD, Asperger Syndrome, and Other Learning Deficits, page 75In other words, highly attractive people like highly attractive communicators and more average people like more average communicators.
2009, Susan T. Fiske, Social Beings: Core Motives in Social Psychology, page 73Synonyms: conventional, normal, regular, standard, typical, usual, bog-standard, basic
- informalNot outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.
In the piano stool there was a stack of music, mostly sentimental ballads intended to be sung by people with very average voices accompanied by not very competent pianists.
2009, Carn Tiernan, On the Back of the Other Side, page 622 more examples
The graphics, sound, and most everything else are all very average. However, the main thing that brings this game down are the controls - they feel very clumsy and awkward at times.
2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985-2002, page 228But what the vast majority of the populace doesn′t realise is the fact that he′s only on TV because he became famous from one case, Winona Ryder's, which, by the way, he lost because he′s only a very average attorney.
2005, Brad Knight, Laci Peterson: The Whole Story: Laci, Scott, and Amber's Deadly Love Triangle, page 308Synonyms: ordinary, unexceptional, abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic, coarse
present singular third person averages · participle present averaging · participle past averaged · past averaged
- transitiveTo compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.
If you average 10, 20, and 24, you get 18.
- transitiveOver a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value of.
I averaged 75% in my examinations this year.
3 more examples
The daily high temperature last month averaged 15°C.
The five roller-bearing A1s are now averaging 120,000 miles between shopping; this figure is an improvement of about 50 per cent on the norm of other ex-L.N.E. Pacific types.
1961 November 28, “Talking of Trains: The roller-bearing A1s”, in Trains Illustrated, page 643This comes after the center topped the charts last year, becoming the first player at the position since four-time NBA champion Shaquille O’Neal to win the scoring title and the first center to average over 30 PPG in 40 years – Embiid averaged 30.6.
2023 April 5, Thomas Schlacher, “Joel Embiid vs. Nikola Jokić vs. Giannis Antetokounmpo: What’s the latest in the race to become the NBA MVP?”, in CNN - transitiveTo divide among a number, according to a given proportion.
to average a loss
- intransitiveTo be, generally or on average.
Gulls average much larger than terns, with stouter build […]
1872, Elliott Coues, Key to North American Birds
average2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe arithmetic mean.
adjectiveConstituting or relating to the average.
adjectiveNeither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
adjectiveTypical.
adjectiveNot outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivearound the middle of a scale of evaluation
adjectiverelating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
average · noun, adjective, verb
- Arabicعَوَار (ʕawār)
- Arabicـِيّ (-iyy)
- Arabicـَة (-a)
- Arabicـِيَّة (-iyya)
- Arabicعَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya)bor.?
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
- Proto-Italic*haβēō
- Latinhabēre
- Old Italianavére
- Old Italianavaria
- Old Frenchavarie
- Middle Frenchavarie
- Englishaverage
Not entirely certain. The oldest meaning in English is “customs duty”. Borrowed from Middle French avarie (“damage to ship or cargo”), from Old French avarie, from Old Italian avaria where it is first attested in the 12th century in the context of Mediterranean trade. From there most sources trace it to Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”), but the OED gives it a Romance derivation from Italian avere (“property, goods”) or the like. The English suffix -age was added in analogy to words like damage.
More words from Middle French, Old French, Old Italian
Full word history & related roots →average · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-
- Proto-Indo-European*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
- Proto-Italic*haβēō
- Latinhabeō
- Old Frenchaver
- Middle Englishaver
- Middle Englishaverage
- Englishaverage
From Middle English average, from Medieval Latin averagium, from aver (“horse or other beast of burden, service required from the same”) from Old English eafor (“obligation to carry goods and convey messages for one's lord”) from aferian (“to remove, take away”); + -age.
More words from Middle English, Medieval Latin, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μεσότης, μέτριος
- μεσότης (mesótēs)arithmetic mean
- μέτριος (métrios)constituting or relating to the average
- μέτριος (métrios)neither very good nor very bad
Arabic مُتَوَسِّط, مُعَدَّل
- مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ)arithmetic mean
- مُعَدَّل (muʕaddal)arithmetic mean
- مُعَدَّل (muʕaddal)any measure of central tendency
- مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ)constituting or relating to the average
- مُعَدَّل (muʕaddal)constituting or relating to the average
Basque batezbesteko, batez besteko
- batezbestekoany measure of central tendency
- batez bestekoconstituting or relating to the average
Bulgarian средно число, средно
- средно число (sredno čislo)arithmetic mean
- средно (sredno)any measure of central tendency
- среден (sreden)constituting or relating to the average
- среден (sreden)neither very good nor very bad
- нормален (normalen)typical
- обикновен (obiknoven)typical
- усреднявам (usrednjavam)2. (transitive) to have or generate a mean value of
Catalan mitjana
- mitjanaarithmetic mean
Chinese Cantonese 平均
- 平均 (ping⁴ gwan¹)arithmetic mean
Chinese Mandarin 平均, 平均
- 平均 (píngjūn)arithmetic mean
- 平均 (píngjūn)constituting or relating to the average
- 一般 (yībān)neither very good nor very bad
- 普通 (pǔtōng)typical
Czech průměr, průměrný
- průměrarithmetic mean
- průměrnýconstituting or relating to the average
- průměrnýneither very good nor very bad
- průměrnýtypical
Danish gennemsnit, middelværdi
- gennemsnitarithmetic mean
- middelværdiarithmetic mean
- gennemsnitligconstituting or relating to the average
Dutch gemiddelde, gemiddelde
- gemiddeldearithmetic mean
- gemiddeldeconstituting or relating to the average
Esperanto meznombro, aritmetika meznombro
- meznombroarithmetic mean
- aritmetika meznombroarithmetic mean
- mezgrandaconstituting or relating to the average
Finnish keskiarvo, keskiarvo
- keskiarvoarithmetic mean
- keskiarvoindication of player's ability
- keskiarvoany measure of central tendency
- keskimääräinenconstituting or relating to the average
- keskinkertainenneither very good nor very bad
- keskimääräinenneither very good nor very bad
- tavallinentypical
- tyypillinentypical
French moyenne, moyen
- moyennearithmetic mean
- moyenconstituting or relating to the average
- moyentypical
German Durchschnitt, arithmetisches Mittel
- Durchschnittarithmetic mean
- arithmetisches Mittelarithmetic mean
- Mittelwertarithmetic mean
- durchschnittlichconstituting or relating to the average
Greek μέσος όρος, μέσος
- μέσος όρος (mésos óros)arithmetic mean
- μέσος (mésos)constituting or relating to the average
Hebrew ממוצע
- ממוצע (memutza)arithmetic mean
Hungarian átlag, átlag
- átlagarithmetic mean
- átlagany measure of central tendency
- átlagosconstituting or relating to the average
- átlagosneither very good nor very bad
- átlag-typical
Icelandic meðaltal
- meðaltalarithmetic mean
Indonesian rata-rata, rata-rata hitung
- rata-rataarithmetic mean
- rata-rata hitungarithmetic mean
- rerataarithmetic mean
- rerata aritmetikaarithmetic mean
- nilai rerataany measure of central tendency
- rata-rataany measure of central tendency
Irish meánach, meán-
- meánachconstituting or relating to the average
- meán-constituting or relating to the average
- coitiantaconstituting or relating to the average
- gnáchconstituting or relating to the average
Italian media, medio
- mediaarithmetic mean
- medioconstituting or relating to the average
- mediaconstituting or relating to the average
Japanese 平均, 平均
- 平均 (heikin)arithmetic mean
- 平均 (heikin)any measure of central tendency
- 平均 (heikin)constituting or relating to the average
- 平凡な (heibon-na)neither very good nor very bad
- 平凡な (heibon-na)typical
- 普通の (futsū-no)typical
Korean 평균, 평균의
- 평균 (pyeonggyun)arithmetic mean
- 평균의 (pyeonggyunui)constituting or relating to the average
Latin mediocris, mediocris
- mediocrisconstituting or relating to the average
- mediocrisneither very good nor very bad
- averagiumservice
Malay purata, pukul rata
- purataarithmetic mean
- pukul rataarithmetic mean
- hitung panjangarithmetic mean
- rerataarithmetic mean
- rata-rataarithmetic mean
Māori toharite, tau toharite
- toharitearithmetic mean
- tau toharitearithmetic mean
Norwegian Bokmål gjennomsnitt, middeltall
- gjennomsnittarithmetic mean
- middeltallarithmetic mean
- gjennomsnittligconstituting or relating to the average
- middelsconstituting or relating to the average
Persian متوسط
- متوسط (motavasset, motevasset)constituting or relating to the average
Polish średnia, średni
- średniaarithmetic mean
- średniconstituting or relating to the average
- przeciętnyneither very good nor very bad
- przeciętnytypical
Portuguese média, médio
- médiaarithmetic mean
- médioconstituting or relating to the average
- médiaconstituting or relating to the average
- equilibradoneither very good nor very bad
Romanian medie, mediu
- mediearithmetic mean
- mediuconstituting or relating to the average
- mijlociuconstituting or relating to the average
Russian сре́днее, сре́дний
- сре́днее (srédneje)arithmetic mean
- сре́дний (srédnij)constituting or relating to the average
- сре́дний (srédnij)neither very good nor very bad
- обы́чный (obýčnyj)neither very good nor very bad
- обыкнове́нный (obyknovénnyj)typical
- обы́чный (obýčnyj)typical
- среднестатисти́ческий (srednestatistíčeskij)typical
Scottish Gaelic meadhan, cuibheasachd
- meadhanarithmetic mean
- cuibheasachdarithmetic mean
- cuibheasarithmetic mean
- meadhanany measure of central tendency
- meadhanachconstituting or relating to the average
- cuibheasachconstituting or relating to the average
- meadhanachneither very good nor very bad
- cuibheasachneither very good nor very bad
Slovak priemer, priemerný
- priemerarithmetic mean
- priemernýconstituting or relating to the average
- priemernýneither very good nor very bad
Spanish promedio, media
- promedioarithmetic mean
- mediaarithmetic mean
- medioconstituting or relating to the average
- ni fu ni faneither very good nor very bad
- promedioneither very good nor very bad
- mediocreneither very good nor very bad
- común y corrientetypical
- comúntypical
- corrientetypical
- ordinariotypical
- promediar1. (transitive) to compute
- promediar2. (transitive) to have or generate a mean value of
- promediar3. (transitive) to divide
- promediar4. (intransitive) to be on average
Swedish genomsnitt, medeltal
- genomsnittarithmetic mean
- medeltalarithmetic mean
- genomsnittligconstituting or relating to the average
- typisktypical
Tagalog balasak
- balasakconstituting or relating to the average
Thai โดยเฉลี่ย
- โดยเฉลี่ย (dooi-chà-lìia)constituting or relating to the average
Turkish averaj, ortalama
- averajarithmetic mean
- ortalamaarithmetic mean
- vasatiarithmetic mean
- ortalamaconstituting or relating to the average
- ortalamaneither very good nor very bad
- ortalamatypical
- sıradantypical
Ukrainian сере́днє, сере́дній
- сере́днє (serédnje)arithmetic mean
- сере́дній (serédnij)constituting or relating to the average
- пересічний (peresičnyj)typical
- середньостатисти́чний (serednʹostatystýčnyj)typical
Vietnamese trung bình
- trung bìnhconstituting or relating to the average
Welsh canolog
- canologconstituting or relating to the average
Cite this entry
average. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/average
“average.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/average. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “average,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/average.
Source: average on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.