Meanings
hop1
plural hops
- A short jump.
The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that takes place on a private plane.
My fellow passengers are a mixture of people returning from a day out in the capital, locals doing short hops, and a few (like me) heading farther afield.
2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68 - figurativelyinformalA brief period of development or progress.
For popular radio stars in New York and Los Angeles, it was a short hop to network television.
- UShobbiesA bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- UKUSdatedslangA dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing.
1896, Benjamin Brierley, James Dronsfield, "Ab-o'th'-Yate" Sketches and Other Short Stories One singing-room we had closed, and so damaged a "twopenny hop" that it could not have survived another season had our own prosperity continued unchecked.
present singular third person hops · participle present hopping · participle past hopped · past hopped
- intransitiveTo jump a short distance.
When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC - intransitiveTo jump on one foot.
- intransitiveTo be in state of energetic activity.
Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.
1 more example
The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.
- transitiveTo suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
He hopped a train to California.
2 more examples
I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.
He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.
- transitiveTo jump onto, or over
They hop the curb and cut their engines.
2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic, Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jun 20181 more example
As the 1857 to Manchester Piccadilly rolls in, I scan the windows and realise there are plenty of spare seats, so I hop aboard. The train is a '221'+'220' combo to allow for social distancing - a luxury on an XC train as normally you're playing sardines, so I make the most of it.
2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68 - in compoundsintransitiveusuallyTo move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
bar-hopping
2 more examples
We were party-hopping all weekend.
We had to island-hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.
- informalintransitiveTo go in a quick or sudden manner.
Spangler hopped up from the control panel and stretched, pressing his hands to his lower back.
2018, Sean Grigsby, Daughters of Forgotten Light3 more examples
We hopped on the freeway heading to LA and I looked over at the dashboard and saw the needle back on “E” and I told the guy, “Hey! You going to make it with the gas you got?"
2010, Tony Gin, My Blessed Demons, page 285Juliet shook her head as she hopped on the computer and greeted a customer who ambled in, blowing on her still wet nails.
2016, A.P. Jensen, ClosureShe hopped on the computer and typed away, going back and forth between Mark's fake I.D., the deposit slip and the computer screen.
2020, Michael Hewes, The Milk Wagon - informalTo dance.
hop2
plural hops
- plural normallyThe flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer.
- USslangOpium, or some other narcotic drug.
‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 177Synonyms: aunti/aunti Emma, big O, chandu, Chinese tobacco, dopium, dream gun, dream stick, fi-do-nie
present singular third person hops · participle present hopping · participle past hopped · past hopped
- transitiveTo impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]
1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC - intransitiveTo gather hops.
hop3
Hop4
Hop5
plural Hops
- AustraliaabbreviationellipsisslangEllipsis of John Hop (“a police officer”).
"Police!" snarled Jack. "Bloody Johnny Hops! They couldn't hold a sucking pig in their hands, unless somebody hung on to its tail for them. It's our boys who've got things in hand. And handed them over to the Hops."
1923, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, Kangaroo, London: Martin Secker, page 356
Hop6
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOpium, or some other narcotic drug.
nounSynonym of half-op.
proper nounSynonym of Mari (etymology 3)
More synonyms by meaning
nountwining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
hop · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*kewb-“to bend, bow”
- Proto-Germanic*huppōną“to hop”
- Proto-West Germanic*huppōn
- Old Englishhoppian“to hop, spring, leap, dance”
- Middle Englishhoppen
- Englishhop
From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Danish hoppe (“to hop, leap, jump”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →hop · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*(s)keup“tuft, hair of the head”
- Proto-Germanic*huppô
- Old Dutch*hoppo
- Middle Dutchhoppe
- Middle Englishhoppe
- Englishhop
From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.
More words from Middle English, Middle Dutch, Old Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Hop · proper noun
- DutchHop
- EnglishHop
Borrowed from Dutch Hop.
More words from Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic نَقْز, نَقَزَ
- نَقْز (naqz)a short jump
- نَقَزَ (naqaza)jump a short distance
Basque lupulu
- lupuluplant
Bulgarian подскок, подскачам
- подскок (podskok)a short jump
- подскачам (podskačam)jump a short distance
- хмел (hmel)plant
Catalan saltar, saltironar
- saltarjump a short distance
- saltironarjump a short distance
- saltironejarjump a short distance
- llúpolplant
- espargaplant
Chinese Cantonese 蛇麻草
- 蛇麻草 (se⁴ maa⁴ cou²)plant
Chinese Mandarin 跳躍 /跳跃, 跳跃
- 跳躍 /跳跃 (tiàoyuè)a short jump
- 跳跃 (tiàoyuè)a short jump
- 跳過 /跳过 (tiàoguò)jump a short distance
- 蛇麻草 (shémá cǎo)plant
- 啤酒花 (píjiǔhuā)dried flowers of the hop plant
- 酒花 (jiǔhuā)dried flowers of the hop plant
Czech chmel, chmel
- chmelplant
- chmeldried flowers of the hop plant
Danish hop, hoppe
- hopa short jump
- hoppejump a short distance
- humleplant
- humledried flowers of the hop plant
Dutch huppen, hinkelen
- huppenjump a short distance
- hinkelento hop on one leg
- hopplant
- hoppenimpregnate with hops
Esperanto hopi, lupolo
- hopijump a short distance
- lupoloplant
Estonian humal
- humalplant
Finnish hyppäys, hyppy
- hyppäysa short jump
- hyppya short jump
- hyppysending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
- hypätäjump a short distance
- hyppiäjump a short distance
- hyppiä yhdellä jalallato hop on one leg
- humalaplant
- humaladried flowers of the hop plant
French sauter à cloche-pied, houblon
- sauter à cloche-piedjump a short distance
- houblonplant
German hüpfen, Hopfen
- hüpfenjump a short distance
- Hopfenplant
- Hopfendried flowers of the hop plant
Greek λυκίσκος, ζυθόχορτο
- λυκίσκος (lykískos)plant
- ζυθόχορτο (zythóchorto)plant
- λυκίσκοι (lykískoi)dried flowers of the hop plant
Hebrew קפיצה דילוג
- קפיצה דילוגjump a short distance
Hungarian (fel)hoppan, komló
- (fel)hoppanjump a short distance
- komlóplant
Icelandic hoppa, humall
- hoppajump a short distance
- humallplant
Irish leannlus
- leannlusplant
Italian saltello, saltellare
- saltelloa short jump
- saltellarejump a short distance
- saltàr suto suddenly take transport
- luppoloplant
- luppolodried flowers of the hop plant
Japanese 跳ねる, ホップ
- 跳ねる (haneru)jump a short distance
- ホップ (hoppu)plant
Korean 홉, 호프
- 홉 (hop)plant
- 호프 (hopeu)plant
Latin lupulus
- lupulusplant
Latvian apinis, apiņi
- apinisplant
- apiņidried flowers of the hop plant
Lithuanian apynys
- apynysplant
Māori hītoko, hīkeikei
- hītokojump a short distance
- hīkeikeijump a short distance
- hītekijump a short distance
- tūpekepekejump a short distance
- hītekitekijump a short distance
- tarapekepekejump a short distance
- māhitihitijump a short distance
- hāpīplant
- hapiplant
Norwegian Bokmål humle, humle
- humleplant
- humledried flowers of the hop plant
Persian رازک, خمل
- رازک (râzak)plant
- خمل (xemel)plant
Polish chmiel, chmiel
- chmielplant
- chmieldried flowers of the hop plant
Portuguese salto, pulinho
- saltoa short jump
- pulinhoa short jump
- hopsending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey
- pulinharjump a short distance
- pulicarjump a short distance
- lúpuloplant
- pé-de-galoplant
- lúpulodried flowers of the hop plant
Romanian salt, hamei
- salta short jump
- hameiplant
- hameidried flowers of the hop plant
Russian прыжо́к, скачо́к
- прыжо́к (pryžók)a short jump
- скачо́к (skačók)a short jump
- подпры́гивать (podprýgivatʹ)jump a short distance
- подпры́гнуть (podprýgnutʹ)jump a short distance
- подска́кива́ть (podskákivátʹ)jump a short distance
- подскочи́ть (podskočítʹ)jump a short distance
- пры́гать (prýgatʹ)to suddenly take transport
- пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ)to suddenly take transport
- хмель (xmelʹ)plant
- хмель (xmelʹ)dried flowers of the hop plant
Scottish Gaelic leum, leum
- leuma short jump
- leumjump a short distance
Slovak chmeľ, chmeľ
- chmeľplant
- chmeľdried flowers of the hop plant
Spanish salto, saltar
- saltoa short jump
- saltarjump a short distance
- dar saltitosjump a short distance
- lúpuloplant
- hombrecilloplant
- lúpulodried flowers of the hop plant
Swedish hoppa, skutta
- hoppajump a short distance
- skuttajump a short distance
- humleplant
- humledried flowers of the hop plant
Thai ดอกฮ็อพ
- ดอกฮ็อพ (dòk hóp)plant
Turkish sekmek, şerbetçiotu
- sekmekjump a short distance
- şerbetçiotuplant
- şerbetçi otuplant
Ukrainian хміль, хміль
- хміль (xmilʹ)plant
- хміль (xmilʹ)dried flowers of the hop plant
Vietnamese hoa bia
- hoa biaplant
Welsh hopys
- hopysplant
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hop
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
hop. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hop
“hop.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hop. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hop,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hop.
Source: hop on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.