Meanings
plural nincompoops · alternative obsolete nickumpoop · alternative obsolete nicompoop · alternative obsolete nincumpoop
- derogatoryA foolish or silly person.First known use 16th c.
Yes, you Nicompoop, you are a pretty Fellow to pleaſe a Woman indeed.
1673, Tho[mas] Shadwell, Epsom-Wells. A Comedy, […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for Henry Herringman […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 285 more examples
The Ship of Fools Fully Fraught and Richly Laden with Asses, Fools, Jack-daws, Ninnihammers, Coxcombs, Slender-wits, Shallowbrains, Paper-Skuls, Simpletons, Nickumpoops, Wiseakers, Dunces, and Blockheads. Declaring their several Natures, Manners, and Constitutions; the occasion why this Ship was built, with the places of their intended Voyage, and a lift of the Officers that bear Command therein [book title].
[1662?], The Ship of Fools […], London: […] J[ohn] W[inter] for J[ohn] Clark, […], →OCLC, title pageMous[trappa]. O you huffing Son of a Whore. / Drink[allup]. You rotten Jack in a box. / Bean[tosser]. You foul mouth'd Nickumpoop.
1674 (first performance), T[homas] Duffett, The Mock-Tempest: or The Enchanted Castle. […], London: […] William Cademan […], published 1675, →OCLC; republished in Montague Summers, “The New Tempest or The Enchanted Castle”, in Shakespeare Adaptations: The Tempest, The Mock Tempest, and King Lear. […], London: Jonathan Cape […], 1922, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 114’Tis ſuch another Nincompoop, / I ſleep, and he begins to droop. / He ſees, yet keeps his Eyes a winking, / Says nought, but pays it off with thinking.
1680, M. T. [i.e., Matthew Stevenson], “Cydippe Her Answer to Acontius”, in The Wits Paraphras’d: Or, Paraphrase upon Paraphrase: In a Burlesque on the Several Late Translations of Ovids Epistles, London: Printed for Will[iam] Cademan […], →OCLC, page 161Oh, thou Dromedary, thou Founder'd Mule, without a Pack-ſaddle; or what other foul Beaſt ſhall I call thee, for Man thou art not, nor haſt not been to me, Heaven knows the time when? Art not thou aſham'd to ſee me, thou Nincompoop?
1694, [Thomas] d’Urfey, The Comical History of Don Quixote. […], part I, London: […] Samuel Briscoe, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 6May'ſt thou paſs for a Nincumpoop all the World over, / From Paris to France, and from England to Dover.
1706, Michael de Cervantes Saavedra [i.e., Miguel de Cervantes], “How Don Quixote Took His Leave of the Duke, and what Happen’d between Him and the Witty Wanton Altisidora, the Duchesses Damsel”, in John Stevens, transl., The History of the Most Ingenious Knight Don Quixote de la Mancha. […], 2nd revised and amended edition, volume II, London: […] R. Chiswell, S. and J. Sprint, R. Battersby, S. Smith, and B. Walford, M. Wotton and G. Conyers, →OCLC, page 335Synonyms: dunderhead, fool, imbecile, nitwit, gaby, hammerhead, putz, alcatote
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA foolish or silly person.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Uncertain; the first element nincom- is possibly from the name Nicholas or Nicodemus (compare French nicodème (“foolish or gullible person”), from the Pharisee named Nicodemus mentioned in the Bible who asks Jesus seemingly naive questions: see John 3:1–21), or from ninny (“foolish or silly person”), while the second element -poop could be derived from poop (“(obsolete) to cheat, deceive, fool”). The English lexicographer Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) suggested that the first element might be from Latin non compos (mentis) (“not of sound mind”), but the Oxford English Dictionary notes that this does not correspond with early forms of the word from the 16th century such as nickumpoop and nicompoop.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian глупак
- глупак (glupak)foolish or silly person
Catalan babau, beneit
- babaufoolish or silly person
- beneitfoolish or silly person
- estúpidfoolish or silly person
- favafoolish or silly person
- idiotafoolish or silly person
- imbècilfoolish or silly person
- panolifoolish or silly person
- tontofoolish or silly person
- ximplefoolish or silly person
Chinese Mandarin 笨人, 傻子
- 笨人 (bènrén)foolish or silly person
- 傻子 (shǎzi)foolish or silly person
Czech hlupák, idiot
- hlupákfoolish or silly person
- idiotfoolish or silly person
Danish fjols, idiot
- fjolsfoolish or silly person
- idiotfoolish or silly person
- knallertfoolish or silly person
- skvadderhovedfoolish or silly person
Dutch domoor, lomperd
- domoorfoolish or silly person
- lomperdfoolish or silly person
- oetlulfoolish or silly person
- oelewapperfoolish or silly person
- stommelingfoolish or silly person
Finnish tohelo, tollo
- tohelofoolish or silly person
- tollofoolish or silly person
- tolvanafoolish or silly person
French abruti, benêt
- abrutifoolish or silly person
- benêtfoolish or silly person
- bêtafoolish or silly person
- bercé trop près du murfoolish or silly person
- clochefoolish or silly person
- confoolish or silly person
- connardfoolish or silly person
- cornichonfoolish or silly person
- crétinfoolish or silly person
- dadaisfoolish or silly person
- débilefoolish or silly person
- demeuréfoolish or silly person
German Dummkopf, Einfaltspinsel
- Dummkopffoolish or silly person
- Einfaltspinselfoolish or silly person
- Trottelfoolish or silly person
Greek κουτορνίθι
- κουτορνίθι (koutorníthi)foolish or silly person
Hebrew טפש, טפשה
- טפש (tipesh)foolish or silly person
- טפשה (tipsha)foolish or silly person
Hindi साला, बेवक़ूफ़
- साला (sālā)foolish or silly person
- बेवक़ूफ़ (bevqūf)foolish or silly person
Icelandic beinasni, einfeldningur
- beinasnifoolish or silly person
- einfeldningurfoolish or silly person
- fábjánifoolish or silly person
- fávitifoolish or silly person
- fíflfoolish or silly person
Italian babbeo, coglione
- babbeofoolish or silly person
- coglionefoolish or silly person
- cretinofoolish or silly person
- idiotafoolish or silly person
- imbecillefoolish or silly person
- stupidofoolish or silly person
Japanese あんぽんたん, うすらとんかち
- あんぽんたんfoolish or silly person
- うすらとんかちfoolish or silly person
- おたんちんfoolish or silly person
Māori poroheahea, ngoungoua
- poroheaheafoolish or silly person
- ngoungouafoolish or silly person
- wawaufoolish or silly person
- pōrewarewafoolish or silly person
Norwegian tullebukk
- tullebukkfoolish or silly person
Polish głupiec, głupek
- głupiecfoolish or silly person
- głupekfoolish or silly person
- matołekfoolish or silly person
- gamońfoolish or silly person
Portuguese bobo, idiota
- bobofoolish or silly person
- idiotafoolish or silly person
- imbecilfoolish or silly person
- palermafoolish or silly person
- tolofoolish or silly person
Russian дурачо́к
- дурачо́к (duračók)foolish or silly person
Spanish bendito, bobo
- benditofoolish or silly person
- bobofoolish or silly person
- ceporrofoolish or silly person
- zoquetefoolish or silly person
- zopencofoolish or silly person
- cenutriofoolish or silly person
- gilipollasfoolish or silly person
- imbécilfoolish or silly person
- lilafoolish or silly person
- majaderofoolish or silly person
- memofoolish or silly person
- panolifoolish or silly person
Swedish dumbom, dumhuvud
- dumbomfoolish or silly person
- dumhuvudfoolish or silly person
- flanefoolish or silly person
- fjompafoolish or silly person
- idiotfoolish or silly person
- nötfoolish or silly person
- puckofoolish or silly person
- stördingfoolish or silly person
Tagalog bobo
- bobofoolish or silly person
Cite this entry
nincompoop. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nincompoop
“nincompoop.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nincompoop. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nincompoop,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nincompoop.
Source: nincompoop on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.