Meanings
present singular third person forworks · participle present forworking · participle past forworked · past forworked · participle past forwrought · past forwrought
- archaictransitiveTo forfeit (a possession, privilege, etc.); ruin (oneself) by one's own conduct.
Synonyms: shoot oneself in the foot
- archaictransitiveTo obstruct; barricade; block.
And Æthelwold sat within the ham, with the men that to him had bowed, and he had forwrought [obstructed] all the gates in, and said that he would either there live or there lie.
1881, Grant Allen, Early BritainSynonyms: forslow, barricade, block, choke, clog, close off, cumber, forslow
- archaictransitiveTo overwork; exhaust with toil.
And toiling so, well-nigh forwrought, She prayed full fervently; […]
1889, St. John's College (University of Cambridge), The EagleSynonyms: burn out, overburden, overlabour, overply, overtax, run someone ragged
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo forfeit (a possession, privilege, etc.); ruin (oneself) by one's own conduct.
verbTo obstruct; barricade; block.
verbTo do wrong to; injure; scathe.
verbTo overwork; exhaust with toil.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*frawurkijaną
- Old Englishforwyrċan“to do wrong, sin; ruin, undo, destroy; condemn, convict, curse; forfeit; barricade, obstruct, close up”
- Middle Englishforwirken
- Englishforwork
From Middle English forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen, from Old English forwyrċan (“to do wrong, sin; ruin, undo, destroy; condemn, convict, curse; forfeit; barricade, obstruct, close up”), from Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + work. Cognate with Dutch verwerken (“to digest, assimilate, work up, put into action”), German verwirken (“to forfeit”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (frawaurkjan).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
forwork. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forwork
“forwork.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forwork. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “forwork,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/forwork.
Source: forwork on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.