irradiation

I1R1R1A1D2I1A1T1I1O1N1
/ɪˌɹeɪdiˈeɪʃən/

noun

a process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents.

Similar
radiotherapybeambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounirradiation (countable and uncountable, plural irradiations)

plural irradiations

  1. An act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.
    1. uncountablea process of sterilization whereby radiation is passed through a bag containing food, utensils, etc., to sterilize the contents.
    2. countableuncountableSynonym of radiotherapy.

      Synonyms: radiotherapy

  2. countableobsoleteuncountableillumination; irradiance; brilliance.
  3. countablefigurativelyobsoleteuncountablemental light or illumination.
  4. countableobsoleteuncountableThe apparent enlargement of a bright object seen upon a dark ground, due to the fact that the portions of the retina around the image are stimulated by the intense light; as when a dark spot on a white ground appears smaller, or a white spot on a dark ground larger, than it really is, especially when a little out of focus.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of radiotherapy.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna column of light (as from a beacon)

Similar
beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
Broader
lightvisible lightvisible radiation

noun(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinirradiatio
  2. Middle Frenchirradiacion
  3. Englishirradiation

From Middle French irradiacion, from Latin irradiatio. Morphologically irradiate + -ion.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic تَشَعُّع, تَشْعِيع
  • تَشَعُّع (tašaʕʕuʕ)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
  • تَشْعِيع (tašʕīʕ)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Catalan irradiació
  • irradiacióan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Estonian kiiritus
  • kiiritusan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Finnish säteilytys
  • säteilytysan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
French irradiation
  • irradiationan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
German Bestrahlung, Bestrahlung
  • Bestrahlunga process of sterilisation
  • Bestrahlungan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Greek αποστείρωση, έκλαμψη
  • αποστείρωση (aposteírosi)a process of sterilisation
  • έκλαμψη (éklampsi)obsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination
  • ακτινοβολία (aktinovolía)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Hindi किरणन
  • किरणन (kiraṇan)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Indonesian iradiasi
  • iradiasian act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Italian sterilizzazione, irradiazione
  • sterilizzazionea process of sterilisation
  • irradiazioneobsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • illuminazioneobsolete, figurative: mental light or illumination
  • irradiazionean act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Polish napromieniowanie
  • napromieniowaniean act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Portuguese irradiação
  • irradiaçãoan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Russian лучеза́рность, блеск
  • лучеза́рность (lučezárnostʹ)obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • блеск (blesk)obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • лучи́стость (lučístostʹ)obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • сия́ние (sijánije)obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • освеще́ние (osveščénije)obsolete: illumination; irradiance; brilliance
  • облуче́ние (oblučénije)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
  • излуче́ние (izlučénije)an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated
Swedish bestrålning
  • bestrålningan act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with irradiation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

irradiation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/irradiation

MLA

“irradiation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/irradiation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “irradiation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/irradiation.

Source: irradiation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.