jest

J8E1S1T1
/d͡ʒɛst/dialectal, obsolete/d͡ʒiːst/Early, Modern/d͡ʒɛːst/

noun

An act performed for amusement; a joke.

“I made that comment in jest; it wasn't serious.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

jest1

nounjest (plural jests)

plural jests

  1. archaictypically uncountableAn act performed for amusement; a joke.

    I made that comment in jest; it wasn't serious.

    1 more example

    Alas poore Yorick, I knew him Horatio, a fellow of infinite Ieſt; […]

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 278, column 1

    Synonyms: prank, gag, laughingstock, banter, crack, wisecrack, witticism

  2. archaicSomeone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke.

    Your majesty, stop him before he makes you the jest of the court.

    1 more example

    Why then make ſport at me, then let me be your ieſt, / I deſerue it[…]

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 58, column 2
  3. obsoleteA deed; an action; a gest.

    the jests or actions of princes

    1540, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance
  4. obsoleteA mask; a pageant; an interlude.

    He promised us, in honour of our guest, / To grace our banquet with some pompous jest.

    c. 1587 (date written), [Thomas Kyd], The Spanish Tragedie: […] (Fourth Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for T[homas] Pauier, […], published 1602, →OCLC, (please specify the page)
verbjest (third-person singular simple present jests, present participle jesting, simple past and past participle jested)

present singular third person jests · participle present jesting · participle past jested · past jested

  1. To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

    Surely you jest!

    Synonyms: banter, kid, mock, tease, joke

jest2

adverbjest (not comparable)
  1. ShropshireSouthern USnot comparablepronunciation spellingAfrican-American VernacularPronunciation spelling of just.

    "Jest like the Injian puzzle-boxes, ain't they?" said Dan, as the one boat dropped into the other.

    1896 November – 1897 May, Rudyard Kipling, “Captains Courageous”, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, published 1897, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    So I jest called out to know what was up, and found it was Miss Vanholte's cowboys, who had been forced into the store by them rascally ruffins.

    1890, Emma E. Hornibrook, Queen of the ranche; or, Life in the Far west, page 150

    ‘I hope es young Dick ’grees to take your ship out ag’in, Peter. But if he don’t, I reckon mebbe I told you a lie about that license o’ mine. I jest wanted to surprise him arter we got to sea, thet’s all. You don’t ’magine a feller es young Dick teached ’d fail, do you?’

    1930, Captain Dingle, “In Conclusion” (chapter 34), in Seaworthy, Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, page 274

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn act performed for amusement; a joke.

verbTo tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

nounactivity characterized by good humor

verbtell a joke; speak humorously

Similar

verbact in a funny or teasing way

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latingesta“acts, deeds”
  2. Old Frenchgeste“acts, exploits”
  3. Middle Englishgeste“idle tale”
  4. Englishjest

From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χλεύη, σκῶμμα
  • χλεύη (khleúē)joke
  • σκῶμμα (skômma)joke
  • σκώπτω (skṓptō)to tell a joke
Bulgarian шега, закачка
  • шега (šega)joke
  • закачка (zakačka)joke
  • посмешище (posmešište)target of a joke
  • шегувам се (šeguvam se)to tell a joke
Czech žert, šprým
  • žertjoke
  • šprýmjoke
  • vtipjoke
  • legracejoke
  • vtipkovatto tell a joke
  • žertovatto tell a joke
Esperanto ŝerco, blago
  • ŝercojoke
  • blagojoke
  • ŝercito tell a joke
Finnish pila, vitsi
  • pilajoke
  • vitsijoke
  • naurunaihetarget of a joke
  • vitsitarget of a joke
  • vitsaillato tell a joke
French blague, risée
  • blaguejoke
  • riséetarget of a joke
  • plaisanterto tell a joke
  • blaguerto tell a joke
German Witz, Scherz
  • Witzjoke
  • Scherzjoke
  • Witzfigurtarget of a joke
  • scherzento tell a joke
  • herumalbernto tell a joke
  • albernto tell a joke
  • Spaß machento tell a joke
Greek πειράζω
  • πειράζω (peirázo)to tell a joke
Hungarian tréfa, tréfálkozás
  • tréfajoke
  • tréfálkozásjoke
  • nevetség tárgyatarget of a joke
  • tréfálkozikto tell a joke
  • tréfálto tell a joke
  • viccelődikto tell a joke
Italian scherzo, barzelletta
  • scherzojoke
  • barzellettajoke
  • battutajoke
  • celiajoke
  • arguziajoke
  • faceziajoke
  • zimbellotarget of a joke
  • oggetto di schernotarget of a joke
  • scherzareto tell a joke
  • affabulareto tell a joke
Latin iocus, iocor
  • iocusjoke
  • iocorto tell a joke
  • ioculorto tell a joke
Māori takao, omeke
  • takaojoke
  • omeketarget of a joke
  • neneto tell a joke
  • whakaneneto tell a joke
  • kārikarikato tell a joke
Persian شوخی, مزاح
  • شوخی (šuxi)joke
  • مزاح (mezâh)joke
  • لاغیدن (lâġidan)to tell a joke
  • شوخی کردن (šuxi kardan)to tell a joke
Portuguese gracejo, piada
  • gracejojoke
  • piadajoke
  • gracejarto tell a joke
Russian насме́шка, остро́та
  • насме́шка (nasméška)joke
  • остро́та (ostróta)joke
  • посме́шище (posméšišče)target of a joke
  • шути́ть (šutítʹ)to tell a joke
Scottish Gaelic fealla-dhà
  • fealla-dhàjoke
Spanish broma, chiste
  • bromajoke
  • chistejoke
  • bromearto tell a joke
  • bufonearto tell a joke
Swedish skämta, skoja
  • skämtato tell a joke
  • skojato tell a joke
  • drivato tell a joke
  • gycklato tell a joke
Yiddish שפּאַס, קאַטאָוועס
  • שפּאַס (shpas)joke
  • קאַטאָוועס (katoves)joke

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with jest

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

jest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jest

MLA

“jest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jest. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jest,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jest.

Source: jest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.