ketchup

K5E1T1C3H4U1P3
/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp//-ʌp/Northern England/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʊp/

noun

Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning.

“tomato ketchup”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)

plural ketchups · alternative catchup · alternative catsup · alternative katsup · alternative obsolete katjap · alternative obsolete kechap · alternative obsolete ketsup

  1. CanadaUKUSabbreviationellipsisuncountableEllipsis of tomato ketchup (“a tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners”).

    tomato ketchup

    1 more example

    This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.

    Synonyms: tomato catsup

  2. archaiccountableSuch a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning.

    To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.

    2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003, Ulysses Travel Guides, page 46
    1 more example

    The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]

    1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, page lxxxiii
verbketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)

present singular third person ketchups · participle present ketchupping · participle past ketchupped · past ketchupped · alternative catchup · alternative catsup · alternative katsup · alternative obsolete katjap · alternative obsolete kechap · alternative obsolete ketsup

  1. transitiveTo cover with ketchup.

    It strikes me she's "ketchupped" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!

    1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act
    2 more examples

    "Well," said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, "I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize."

    1973, Horizon, page 15

    Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.

    2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4

Synonyms & antonyms

nounEllipsis of tomato ketchup (“a tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners”).

Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nounthick spicy sauce made from tomatoes

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Hokkien膎汁 (kê-chiap)
  2. Malaykecapbor.?
  3. Englishketchup

Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”), via Malay kecap /kicap (“any dark clear sauce from soybeans, fish, etc.”), though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages. Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion. First appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form. Catsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S., though it is now somewhat rare.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة, كَتْشَب
  • عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة (ʕaṣīr al-bandūra)tomato-vinegar based sauce
  • كَتْشَب (katšab)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Bengali কেচাপ
  • কেচাপ (kecap)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Bulgarian ке́тчуп
  • ке́тчуп (kétčup)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Catalan quètxup, quetxup
  • quètxuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • quetxuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Chinese Cantonese 茄汁
  • 茄汁tomato-vinegar based sauce
Chinese Mandarin 番茄醬 /番茄酱, 茄汁
  • 番茄醬 /番茄酱 (fānqiéjiàng)tomato-vinegar based sauce
  • 茄汁 (qiézhī)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Czech kečup
  • kečuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Danish ketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Dutch ketchup, tomatenketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • tomatenketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Esperanto keĉupo
  • keĉupotomato-vinegar based sauce
Estonian ketšup
  • ketšuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Finnish ketsuppi
  • ketsuppitomato-vinegar based sauce
French ketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
German Ketchup
  • Ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Greek κέτσαπ
  • κέτσαπ (kétsap)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Hebrew מִתְבָּל, קֶטְשׁוֹפּ
  • מִתְבָּל (mitbal)tomato-vinegar based sauce
  • קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Hindi केचप
  • केचप (kecap)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Hungarian ketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Icelandic tómatsósa
  • tómatsósatomato-vinegar based sauce
Indonesian saus tomat
  • saus tomattomato-vinegar based sauce
Irish citseap
  • citseaptomato-vinegar based sauce
Italian ketchup, salsa rubra
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • salsa rubratomato-vinegar based sauce
  • tomatotomato-vinegar based sauce
Japanese ケチャップ
  • ケチャップ (kechappu)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Korean 케첩
  • 케첩 (kecheop)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Latvian kečups
  • kečupstomato-vinegar based sauce
Lithuanian kečupas
  • kečupastomato-vinegar based sauce
Malay sos tomato, saus tomat
  • sos tomatotomato-vinegar based sauce
  • saus tomattomato-vinegar based sauce
Norwegian Bokmål ketchup, ketsjup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • ketsjuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Persian کچاپ
  • کچاپ (kečâp)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Polish keczup, ketchup
  • keczuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Portuguese ketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Russian ке́тчуп, тома́тный со́ус
  • ке́тчуп (kétčup)tomato-vinegar based sauce
  • тома́тный со́ус (tomátnyj sóus)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Slovak kečup
  • kečuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Spanish kétchup, ketchup
  • kétchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • cátsuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • képchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
  • salsa de tomatetomato-vinegar based sauce
Swedish ketchup
  • ketchuptomato-vinegar based sauce
Tagalog ketsap
  • ketsaptomato-vinegar based sauce
Thai เค็ตชัป
  • เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Turkish ketçap
  • ketçaptomato-vinegar based sauce
Ukrainian ке́тчуп
  • ке́тчуп (kétčup)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Urdu کیچپ
  • کیچپ (kecap)tomato-vinegar based sauce
Vietnamese nước xốt cà chua, tương cà
  • nước xốt cà chuatomato-vinegar based sauce
  • tương càtomato-vinegar based sauce
Welsh sos coch, cetsyp
  • sos cochtomato-vinegar based sauce
  • cetsyptomato-vinegar based sauce
Yiddish קעטשאָפּ
  • קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)tomato-vinegar based sauce

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

catch-up (one pronunciation)catch-up (one pronunciation)
Cite this entry
APA

ketchup. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ketchup

MLA

“ketchup.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ketchup. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ketchup,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ketchup.

Source: ketchup on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.