Meanings
liven1
present singular third person livens · participle present livening · participle past livened · past livened
- ambitransitiveTo cause to be more lively, or to become more lively.
Let's liven up this party!
5 more examples
Bacon's Rebellion (p. 54) has no political meaning for Mr. Bruce. Champlain's fight with the Iroquois is told to liven the narrative with a fight (p. 36), but the far-reaching result is merely hinted in a manner that means nothing to one who doesn't know. The ideals and purposes of the Jesuits are not mentioned.
1905, The American Historical Review, the American Historical Association, page 380[…] and he fought for others' banners, And he dined at others' tables, and he droned in others' hives, And he livened others' journeys, and he rhymed of others' tourneys, And he emptied others' flagons, and he flirted others' wives.
1930, Bim Sherman, The Century1958: Marco Polo, Ronald Latham (translator), The Travels of Marco Polo Instead of the picturesque fables* that liven the pages of ‘Sir John Mandeville’ and of many more authentic travellers, he gives us no less picturesque facts, and facts in great abundance.
1979: The American School Board Journal, volume 166, no. 1, January 1979, published by the National School Boards Association, caption to an image in the May 1979 section Visiting professionals frequently liven the day at the Elm Creative Arts School.
Anacreon […] celebrated wine and love and must have been a rousing fellow. Probably he livened heaven when he arrived.
1997, David Nevin, 1812Synonyms: liven up, animate, arouse, awaken, beghast, leaven, bright, brighten
liven2
- obsoletepluralpresentplural simple present of live
We liven in fear, but we wot not whither to flee for to be better than we arn here.
1471, Margaret Paston, The Paston Letters2 more examples
What shoulden shepheards other things tend, Then, sith their God his good does them send, Reapen the fruite thereof, that is pleasure, The while they here liven, at ease and leasure?
1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes CalenderWherefore so long as they make their abode In Him, incorp'rate by due Unitie They liven in eternall energie,
1647, Henry More, The Confutation of the Sleep of the Soul, Canto III
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo cause to be more lively, or to become more lively.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
liven · verb
Partly from life + -en; partly from live (adjective) + -en; and partly a shortening of enliven. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk livna (“to quicken, come alive”), Faroese livna (“to come to life, come alive”), Icelandic lifna (“to come to life”).
Full word history & related roots →liven · verb
- Middle Englishliven
- Englishliven
From Middle English liven, equivalent to live + -en.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian оживявам се
- оживявам се (oživjavam se)to become more lively
Czech oživit
- oživitto become more lively
Polish ożywiać, ożywić
- ożywiaćto become more lively
- ożywićto become more lively
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with liven
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
liven. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liven
“liven.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liven. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “liven,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/liven.
Source: liven on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.