lively

L1I1V4E1L1Y4
US, UK/ˈlaɪv.li//ˈlaɪvli/

adjective

Full of life; energetic, vivacious.

“c. 1600, Philemon Holland chaplets of gold and silver resembling lively flowers and leaves”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

lively1

adjectivelively (comparative livelier, superlative liveliest)

comparative livelier · superlative liveliest · alternative lifely

  1. Full of life; energetic, vivacious.

    But wherefore comes old Manoa in such haſt, / With youthful ſteps? much livelier then e're while / He ſeems.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 85, lines 452–455
    3 more examples

    [...] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of railway viaducts, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 77

    Since sick people were apt to be present, he could not always depend on a lively young crowd in the same ward with him, and the entertainment was not always good.

    1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168

    But with the lively [Giovani] Dos Santos pulling the strings behind strikers [Roman] Pavlyuchenko and [Jermain] Defoe, Spurs controlled the first half without finding the breakthrough their dominance deserved.

    2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 – 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 27 Nov 2018

    Synonyms: high-spirited

  2. Bright, glowing, vivid; strong, vigorous.

    His faith must be not only living, but lively too.

    1688, Robert South, Sacramental Preparation: Set forth in a Sermon on Matthew 5, 12.
    2 more examples

    The colours of the prism are manifestly more full, intense, and lively that those of natural bodies.

    1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light

    Within the Sotadic Zone the Vice is popular and endemic, held at the worst to be a mere peccadillo, whilst the races to the North and South of the limits here defined practice it only sporadically amid the opprobrium of their fellows who, as a rule, are physically incapable of performing the operation and look upon it with the liveliest disgust.

    1894, Richard Francis Burton, “Terminal Essay”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume X, London: H.S. Nichols & Co.

    Synonyms: intense, smart

  3. archaicEndowed with or manifesting life; living.

    c. 1600, Philemon Holland chaplets of gold and silver resembling lively flowers and leaves

    Synonyms: extant

  4. archaicRepresenting life; lifelike.

    I spied the lively picture of my father.

    1632, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry

    Synonyms: lifey, limned, naturalistic

  5. archaicAiry; animated; spirited.

    From grave to gay, from lively to ſevere, [...]

    1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 80, line 775
  6. Fizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass.

    Synonyms: frothy, spumescent

nounlively (plural livelies)

plural livelies · alternative lifely

  1. informalnauticalTerm of address.

    Speak the word, my livelies, and I'll pilot her in.

    1846, Herman Melville, Typee

lively2

adverblively (comparative more lively, superlative most lively)

comparative more lively · superlative most lively

  1. obsoleteIn a lifelike manner.

    Him to a dainty flowre she did transmew, / Which in that cloth was wrought, as if it liuely grew.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
    1 more example

    the Painter Protogenes […] having perfected the image of a wearie and panting dog, […] but being unable, as he desired, lively to represent the drivel or slaver of his mouth, vexed against his owne worke, took his spunge, and moist as it was with divers colours, threw it at the picture […].

    , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.220-1

Lively3

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFull of life; energetic, vivacious.

adjectiveBright, glowing, vivid; strong, vigorous.

adjectiveEndowed with or manifesting life; living.

Similar

adjectiveRepresenting life; lifelike.

adjectiveFizzy; foamy; tending to produce a large head in the glass.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefull of life and energy

Opposite

adjectivefull of zest or vigor

adjectivequick and energetic

adjectiveelastic; rebounds readily

adjectivefilled with events or activity

Similar

adjectivefull of spirit; full of life

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

lively · adjective, noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*lībalīk“living, lively”
  2. Old Englishlīflīċ“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”
  3. Middle Englishlyvely
  4. Englishlively

From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċ (“living, lively, long-lived, necessary to life, vital”), from Proto-West Germanic *lībalīk (“living, lively”), equivalent to life + -ly. Cognate with Scots lively, lifely (“of or pertaining to life, vital, living, life-like”), Old High German līblīh (“living, animated”), German leiblich (“bodily, corporeal”). Doublet of lifely and lifelike.

Full word history & related roots →

lively · adverb

  1. Old Englishlīflīċe
  2. Middle Englishlyvely
  3. Englishlively

From Middle English lyvely, lifly, from Old English līflīċe, equivalent to life + -ly.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βιωτικός
  • βιωτικός (biōtikós)full of life
Arabic دَجِر
  • دَجِر (dajir)full of life
Bulgarian жив, оживен
  • жив (živ)full of life
  • оживен (oživen)full of life
  • искрящ (iskrjašt)full of life
  • ярък (jarăk)bright, glowing, vivid; strong
  • силен (silen)bright, glowing, vivid; strong
Catalan vivaç
  • vivaçfull of life
Czech živý, živý
  • živýfull of life
  • živýbright, glowing, vivid; strong
Danish livlig
  • livligfull of life
Dutch levendig
  • levendigfull of life
Esperanto sprita, verva
  • spritafull of life
  • vervafull of life
  • viglafull of life
Finnish eläväinen, vaahtoinen
  • eläväinenfull of life
  • vaahtoinenfizzy; foamy
  • vaahtoavafizzy; foamy
  • eloisastivibrantly, vividly
French animé
  • animéfull of life
German lebhaft, lebendig
  • lebhaftfull of life
  • lebendigfull of life
  • munterfull of life
  • regefull of life
Greek ζωηρός, ζωντανός
  • ζωηρός (zoïrós)full of life
  • ζωντανός (zontanós)full of life
  • ζωηρός (zoïrós)bright, glowing, vivid; strong
Hindi जीवंत
  • जीवंत (jīvant)full of life
Hungarian eleven, élénk
  • elevenfull of life
  • élénkfull of life
  • élénkbright, glowing, vivid; strong
Icelandic líflegur
  • líflegurfull of life
Irish cróga, crógach
  • crógafull of life
  • crógachfull of life
  • crógantafull of life
  • aerachfull of life
  • beogafull of life
  • éirimiúilfull of life
  • bíogúilfull of life
  • mearfull of life
Italian vivace, brioso
  • vivacefull of life
  • briosofull of life
  • vividofull of life
Japanese 賑やか
  • 賑やか (nigiyaka)bright, glowing, vivid; strong
Latin alacer, vivāx
  • alacerfull of life
  • vivāxfull of life
  • vegetusfull of life
Latvian možs, mundrs
  • možsfull of life
  • mundrsfull of life
  • žirgtsfull of life
  • spirgtsfull of life
  • ņiprsfull of life
  • kustīgsfull of life
  • moživibrantly, vividly
  • mundrivibrantly, vividly
  • žirgtivibrantly, vividly
  • spirgtivibrantly, vividly
  • ņiprivibrantly, vividly
  • kustīgivibrantly, vividly
Māori hauoraora, kautangatanga
  • hauoraorafull of life
  • kautangatangafull of life
Norwegian Bokmål livlig
  • livligfull of life
Polish żywy, pełen życia
  • żywyfull of life
  • pełen życiafull of life
  • z życiemvibrantly, vividly
Portuguese animado, borbulhante
  • animadofull of life
  • borbulhantefull of life
  • efervescentefull of life
  • espevitadofull of life
  • vibrantefull of life
  • vivazfull of life
Russian оживлённый, живой
  • оживлённый (oživljónnyj)full of life
  • живой (živoj)full of life
  • искристый (iskristyj)full of life
  • пе́нистый (pénistyj)fizzy; foamy
  • оживлённо (oživljónno)vibrantly, vividly
  • жи́во (žívo)vibrantly, vividly
Scottish Gaelic aighearach, beò
  • aighearachfull of life
  • beòfull of life
Spanish brioso, pizpireto
  • briosofull of life
  • pizpiretofull of life
  • vivofull of life
  • alacrefull of life
  • vívidamentevibrantly, vividly
  • vibrantementevibrantly, vividly
Swedish livlig
  • livligfull of life
Ukrainian жва́вий, жва́вий
  • жва́вий (žvávyj)full of life
  • жва́вий (žvávyj)bright, glowing, vivid; strong
Welsh byw
  • bywfull of life

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lively. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lively

MLA

“lively.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lively. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lively,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lively.

Source: lively on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.