Meanings
comparative more merciful · superlative most merciful
- Showing mercy.
`Listen, Holly. Thou art a good and honest man, and I fain would spare thee; but, oh! it is so hard for woman to be merciful.'
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC1 more example
The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLCSynonyms: pitiful, relentful, ruthful, clement, lenient, merciable, mercied, pitiful · Antonyms: cruel, merciless, barbarous, bowelless, brutal, compassionless, cruel, flagitious
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveShowing mercy.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveshowing or giving mercy
adjective(used conventionally of royalty and high nobility) gracious
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishmerciful
- Englishmerciful
From Middle English merciful, mercyful, equivalent to mercy + -ful. Displaced native Old English mildheort.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων
- ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)showing mercy
Arabic رَحِيم
- رَحِيم (raḥīm)showing mercy
Bulgarian милости́в, милосъ́рден
- милости́в (milostív)showing mercy
- милосъ́рден (milosắrden)showing mercy
- състрада́телен (săstradátelen)showing mercy
Chinese Mandarin 仁慈, 慈悲的
- 仁慈 (réncí)showing mercy
- 慈悲的 (cíbēi-de)showing mercy
Czech milosrdný, milostivý
- milosrdnýshowing mercy
- milostivýshowing mercy
Danish barmhjertig
- barmhjertigshowing mercy
Dutch barmhartig, genadig
- barmhartigshowing mercy
- genadigshowing mercy
Esperanto kompatema
- kompatemashowing mercy
Finnish armelias, armollinen
- armeliasshowing mercy
- armollinenshowing mercy
French miséricordieux, indulgent
- miséricordieuxshowing mercy
- indulgentshowing mercy
- sensibleshowing mercy
German gnädig, barmherzig
- gnädigshowing mercy
- barmherzigshowing mercy
Greek ελεήμων, ελεήμονας
- ελεήμων (eleḯmon)showing mercy
- ελεήμονας (eleḯmonas)showing mercy
Hebrew רַחֲמָן, רַחוּם
- רַחֲמָן (raẖamán)showing mercy
- רַחוּם (raẖúm)showing mercy
Hungarian kegyes, könyörületes
- kegyesshowing mercy
- könyörületesshowing mercy
Italian misericordioso
- misericordiososhowing mercy
Japanese 慈悲深い, 慈愛深い
- 慈悲深い (jihibukai)showing mercy
- 慈愛深い (jiaibukai)showing mercy
Korean 자비롭다
- 자비롭다 (jabiropda)showing mercy
Latin misericors
- misericorsshowing mercy
Latvian žēlīgs
- žēlīgsshowing mercy
Lithuanian gailestingas
- gailestingasshowing mercy
Māori whakaaroha
- whakaarohashowing mercy
Persian مهربان, رحیم
- مهربان (mehrabân)showing mercy
- رحیم (rahim)showing mercy
- بخشایشگر (baxšâyešgar)showing mercy
Polish miłosierny, litościwy
- miłosiernyshowing mercy
- litościwyshowing mercy
- miłościwyshowing mercy
Portuguese misericordioso, piedoso
- misericordiososhowing mercy
- piedososhowing mercy
Romanian milostiv, îndurător
- milostivshowing mercy
- îndurătorshowing mercy
Russian милосе́рдный, ми́лостивый
- милосе́рдный (milosérdnyj)showing mercy
- ми́лостивый (mílostivyj)showing mercy
- сострада́тельный (sostradátelʹnyj)showing mercy
Scottish Gaelic tròcaireach, cneasta
- tròcaireachshowing mercy
- cneastashowing mercy
- truacantashowing mercy
Slovak milosrdný, milostivý
- milosrdnýshowing mercy
- milostivýshowing mercy
Spanish misericordioso, misericorde
- misericordiososhowing mercy
- misericordeshowing mercy
Swedish nådig
- nådigshowing mercy
Turkish merhametli, rahman
- merhametlishowing mercy
- rahmanshowing mercy
- rahimshowing mercy
Ukrainian милосе́рдий, милосе́рдний
- милосе́рдий (mylosérdyj)showing mercy
- милосе́рдний (mylosérdnyj)showing mercy
- ми́лостивий (mýlostyvyj)showing mercy
- милости́вий (mylostývyj)showing mercy
Vietnamese khoan hồng, khoan dung
- khoan hồngshowing mercy
- khoan dungshowing mercy
- nhân từshowing mercy
- từ bishowing mercy
Yiddish רחמנותדיק
- רחמנותדיק (rakhmonesdik)showing mercy
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
merciful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merciful
“merciful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merciful. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “merciful,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merciful.
Source: merciful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.