Meanings
comparative more ruthful · superlative most ruthful
- Full of sorrow; sorrowful; woeful; rueful.
Synonyms: lamentful, mournful, wistful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue
- Causing pity; piteous.
When last this ruthful month was come, / And in Linlithgow’s holy dome / The King, as wont, was praying; [...]
1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth. The Camp.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 2021 more example
An if it please thee! why, assure thee, Lucius, / 'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak; / For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres, / Acts of black night, abominable deeds, / Complots of mischief, treason, villainies, / Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd:
c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]Synonyms: pathetic, pitisome, rueful, compassionate, pathetic, pathetisad, piteous, pitiable
- Full of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.
Then he bestowed robes of honour on the nurses wet and dry and said to them, "Be ye ruthful over them and rear them after the goodliest fashion."
1898, Richard Francis Burton, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 7Synonyms: merciable, pitiful, relentful, clement, lenient, merciable, mercied, merciful · Antonyms: merciless, ruthless
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveFull of sorrow; sorrowful; woeful; rueful.
adjectiveCausing pity; piteous.
adjectiveFull of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivefeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*hrewwaną
- Proto-West Germanic*hreuwan
- Proto-West Germanic*hreuwu
- Old Englishhrēow
- Middle Englishrewe
- Old Norsehrygðinflu.
- Middle Englishreuþe
- Proto-Indo-European*pleh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₁nós
- Proto-Germanic*fullaz
- Middle Englishreuþful
- Englishruthful
From Middle English reuþful, reuthful, reowthful, equivalent to ruth + -ful.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Finnish säälittävä, säälivä
- säälittäväcausing pity; piteous
- sääliväfull of ruth or pity
Spanish afligido, triste
- afligidofull of sorrow; sorrowful
- tristefull of sorrow; sorrowful
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
ruthful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful
“ruthful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ruthful,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful.
Source: ruthful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.