ruthful

R1U1T1H4F4U1L1
UK, US/ˈɹuːθ.fʊl/

adjective

Full of sorrow; sorrowful; woeful; rueful.

Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectiveruthful (comparative more ruthful, superlative most ruthful)

comparative more ruthful · superlative most ruthful

  1. Causing pity; piteous.

    When last this ruthful month was come, / And in Linlithgow’s holy dome / The King, as wont, was praying; [...]

    1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fourth. The Camp.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 202
    1 more example

    An if it please thee! why, assure thee, Lucius, / 'Twill vex thy soul to hear what I shall speak; / For I must talk of murders, rapes, and massacres, / Acts of black night, abominable deeds, / Complots of mischief, treason, villainies, / Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd:

    c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]

    Synonyms: pathetic, pitisome, rueful, compassionate, pathetic, pathetisad, piteous, pitiable

  2. Full of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.

    Then he bestowed robes of honour on the nurses wet and dry and said to them, "Be ye ruthful over them and rear them after the goodliest fashion."

    1898, Richard Francis Burton, transl., The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 7

    Synonyms: merciable, pitiful, relentful, clement, lenient, merciable, mercied, merciful · Antonyms: merciless, ruthless

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFull of ruth or pity; merciful; compassionate.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefeeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*hrewwaną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hreuwan
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hreuwu
  4. Old Englishhrēow
  5. Middle Englishrewe
  6. Old Norsehrygðinflu.
  7. Middle Englishreuþe
  8. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₁-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₁nós
  10. Proto-Germanic*fullaz
  11. Middle Englishreuþful
  12. Englishruthful

From Middle English reuþful, reuthful, reowthful, equivalent to ruth + -ful.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish säälittävä, säälivä
  • säälittäväcausing pity; piteous
  • sääliväfull of ruth or pity
Spanish afligido, triste
  • afligidofull of sorrow; sorrowful
  • tristefull of sorrow; sorrowful

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ruthful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful

MLA

“ruthful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ruthful,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ruthful.

Source: ruthful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.