motif

M3O1T1I1F4
/moʊˈtiːf/

noun

A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.

“See how the artist repeats the scroll motif throughout the work?”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounmotif (plural motifs)

plural motifs

  1. A recurring or dominant element; an artistic theme.

    See how the artist repeats the scroll motif throughout the work?

  2. entertainmentA short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.
  3. A decorative figure that is repeated in a design or pattern.
  4. businessA decorative appliqué design or figure, as of lace or velvet, used in trimming.
  5. chemistryThe physical object or objects repeated at each point of a lattice. Usually atoms or molecules.
  6. board gamesA basic element of a move in terms of why the piece moves and how it supports the fulfilment of a stipulation.
  7. biochemistryIn a nucleotide or aminoacid sequence, pattern that is widespread and has, or is conjectured to have, a biological significance.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

Similar

nouna theme that is repeated or elaborated in a piece of music

Similar
Broader
thememelodic thememusical theme

nouna unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchmotif
  2. Englishmotif

From French motif (1848), with the meaning of "main idea or theme". Doublet of motive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian моти́в, моти́в
  • моти́в (motív)recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • моти́в (motív)music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
Catalan motiu, motiu
  • motiurecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motiumusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
Czech motiv
  • motivrecurring or dominant element; a theme
Dutch motief
  • motiefrecurring or dominant element; a theme
Finnish aihe, motiivi
  • aiherecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motiivimusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • aihiomusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • aihedecorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • kuviodecorative figure that is repeated in a design
French motif, motif
  • motifrecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motifmusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • motifdecorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • motifnucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
German Motiv, Motiv
  • Motivrecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • Motivmusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • Motivdecorative figure that is repeated in a design
Greek μοτίβο, μοτίβο
  • μοτίβο (motívo)recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • μοτίβο (motívo)music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • μοτίβο (motívo)decorative figure that is repeated in a design
Hebrew מוֹטִיב
  • מוֹטִיב (motív)recurring or dominant element; a theme
Hungarian motívum, motívum
  • motívumrecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motívummusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
Italian motivo
  • motivonucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
Japanese 主題, モチーフ
  • 主題 (shudai)recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • モチーフ (mochīfu)recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • 主題 (shudai)music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • モチーフ (mochīfu)music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • モチーフ (mochīfu)decorative figure that is repeated in a design
Māori rerenga auau
  • rerenga auaumusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
Polish motyw
  • motywrecurring or dominant element; a theme
Portuguese motivo, leitmotiv
  • motivorecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • leitmotivrecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motivomusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • motivodecorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • motivonucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
Russian моти́в, моти́в
  • моти́в (motív)recurring or dominant element; a theme
  • моти́в (motív)music: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • моти́в (motív)decorative figure that is repeated in a design
Scottish Gaelic ùrlar
  • ùrlarrecurring or dominant element; a theme
Spanish motivo, motivo
  • motivorecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motivomusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • motivonucleotide or amino-acid sequence pattern
Swedish motiv, motiv
  • motivrecurring or dominant element; a theme
  • motivdecorative figure that is repeated in a design
Turkish motif, motif
  • motifmusic: short melodic passage that is repeated in several parts of a work
  • motifdecorative figure that is repeated in a design
  • örgedecorative figure that is repeated in a design

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with motif

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

motif. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/motif

MLA

“motif.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/motif. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “motif,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/motif.

Source: motif on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.