mummer

M3U1M3M3E1R1
UK/ˈmʌm.ə(ɹ)/US/ˈmʌm.ɚ/

noun

A person who dons a disguising costume, as for a parade or a festival.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounmummer (plural mummers)

plural mummers

  1. A person who dons a disguising costume, as for a parade or a festival.
  2. An actor in a pantomime; one who communicates entirely through gesture and facial expression.

    [To] perform as mummers, who act in relays of eight, at the worship of ancestors.

    1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “舞 (bú)”, in A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 16

    Synonyms: mime

verbmummer (third-person singular simple present mummers, present participle mummering, simple past and past participle mummered)

present singular third person mummers · participle present mummering · participle past mummered · past mummered

  1. Synonym of mum (“to act in pantomime or dumb show”).

    There is a general agreement that niggering [blackface performance] took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.

    1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220
    1 more example

    We mummered taverns and restaurants and the airport (the dead man went round and round on the luggage carousel). We mummered Portuguese fishing trawlers in the harbour, where the show worked despite the language barrier, […]

    1988, Chris Brookes, Memorial University of Newfoundland. Institute of Social and Economic Research, A Public Nuisance: A History of the Mummers Troupe (page 53)

    Synonyms: mum

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn actor in a pantomime; one who communicates entirely through gesture and facial expression.

Similar

verbSynonym of mum (“to act in pantomime or dumb show”).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchmomeor“jester, entertainer”
  2. Middle Englishmummer
  3. Englishmummer

From Middle English mummer, mommer, equivalent to mum + -er, perhaps conflating with Old French momeor (“jester, entertainer”), from mommer (“to wear a mask”), from momon (“mask”). Compare German Mumme (“mask”), 16th Century German mummen (“to disguise oneself”), Middle Dutch mommen, mummen (“to go about in a mask, to disguise”), Middle Low Saxon mommen (“to wear a mask, to disguise”), Dutch mom (“mask”) and mimmen (“to mask”) as well as Spanish momo (“grimace”). Perhaps both of the conflated terms are from the same ultimate root, as note Middle Low Saxon mummen (“to speak indistinctly, to disguise oneself”), Dutch mommen (“to speak indistinctly”), German mummen (“to speak indistinctly”), English mump (“to grimace, mumble”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian мим
  • мим (mim)actor in a pantomime
Czech maškara, mim
  • maškaraperson who dons a disguising costume
  • mimactor in a pantomime
Dutch pantomimespeler
  • pantomimespeleractor in a pantomime
French mime
  • mimeactor in a pantomime
German Mumme, verkleideter Mensch
  • Mummeperson who dons a disguising costume
  • verkleideter Menschperson who dons a disguising costume
  • Pantomimenspieleractor in a pantomime
  • Pantomimeactor in a pantomime
Polish mim
  • mimactor in a pantomime
Portuguese fantasiado, momo
  • fantasiadoperson who dons a disguising costume
  • momoperson who dons a disguising costume
  • mímicoactor in a pantomime
  • momoactor in a pantomime
Russian мим
  • мим (mim)actor in a pantomime
Swedish mimare
  • mimareactor in a pantomime

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with mummer

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

mummer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer

MLA

“mummer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mummer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer.

Source: mummer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.