Meanings
plural mummers
- A person who dons a disguising costume, as for a parade or a festival.
- An actor in a pantomime; one who communicates entirely through gesture and facial expression.
[To] perform as mummers, who act in relays of eight, at the worship of ancestors.
1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “舞 (bú)”, in A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 16Synonyms: mime
present singular third person mummers · participle present mummering · participle past mummered · past mummered
- Synonym of mum (“to act in pantomime or dumb show”).
There is a general agreement that niggering [blackface performance] took over from mummering to keep up the old custom.
1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 2201 more example
We mummered taverns and restaurants and the airport (the dead man went round and round on the luggage carousel). We mummered Portuguese fishing trawlers in the harbour, where the show worked despite the language barrier, […]
1988, Chris Brookes, Memorial University of Newfoundland. Institute of Social and Economic Research, A Public Nuisance: A History of the Mummers Troupe (page 53)Synonyms: mum
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn actor in a pantomime; one who communicates entirely through gesture and facial expression.
verbSynonym of mum (“to act in pantomime or dumb show”).
More synonyms by meaning
nounan actor who communicates entirely by gesture and facial expression
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Frenchmomeor“jester, entertainer”
- Middle Englishmummer
- Englishmummer
From Middle English mummer, mommer, equivalent to mum + -er, perhaps conflating with Old French momeor (“jester, entertainer”), from mommer (“to wear a mask”), from momon (“mask”). Compare German Mumme (“mask”), 16th Century German mummen (“to disguise oneself”), Middle Dutch mommen, mummen (“to go about in a mask, to disguise”), Middle Low Saxon mommen (“to wear a mask, to disguise”), Dutch mom (“mask”) and mimmen (“to mask”) as well as Spanish momo (“grimace”). Perhaps both of the conflated terms are from the same ultimate root, as note Middle Low Saxon mummen (“to speak indistinctly, to disguise oneself”), Dutch mommen (“to speak indistinctly”), German mummen (“to speak indistinctly”), English mump (“to grimace, mumble”).
More words from Middle English, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian мим
- мим (mim)actor in a pantomime
Czech maškara, mim
- maškaraperson who dons a disguising costume
- mimactor in a pantomime
Dutch pantomimespeler
- pantomimespeleractor in a pantomime
French mime
- mimeactor in a pantomime
German Mumme, verkleideter Mensch
- Mummeperson who dons a disguising costume
- verkleideter Menschperson who dons a disguising costume
- Pantomimenspieleractor in a pantomime
- Pantomimeactor in a pantomime
Polish mim
- mimactor in a pantomime
Portuguese fantasiado, momo
- fantasiadoperson who dons a disguising costume
- momoperson who dons a disguising costume
- mímicoactor in a pantomime
- momoactor in a pantomime
Russian мим
- мим (mim)actor in a pantomime
Swedish mimare
- mimareactor in a pantomime
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with mummer
All rhymes →Cite this entry
mummer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer
“mummer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mummer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mummer.
Source: mummer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.