mummy

plural mummies

1. countableAn embalmed human or non-human animal corpse wrapped in linen bandages for burial, especially as practised by the ancient Egyptians and some Native American tribes.First known use 17th c.

   Many people believed in the curse of the mummy, and soon, the curse had become an accepted part of Tut′s legend.

   2008, Sudipta Bardhan-Quallen, Mysteries Unwrapped: The Real Monsters, page 2

   3 more examples

   1832, Royal Society (Great Britain), Abstracts of The Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, From 1800 to 1830 inclusive, Volume 1: 1800-1814, page 201, […] Mr. Pearson proceeds to give a particular description of the very perfect mummy of an Ibis, which forms the chief subject of the present paper.

   Leo was the first to discover what these burdens were. `Great heaven!' he said, `they are corpses on fire!' I stared and stared again - he was perfectly right - the torches that were to light our entertainment were human mummies from the caves! On rushed the bearers of the flaming corpses, and, meeting at a spot about twenty paces in front of us, built their ghastly burdens crossways into a huge bonfire.

   1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC

   But, more horrible, I had not failed to note that its purplish gleaming body resembled that of a human being - or of a chrysalis encasing one - or of a mummy!

   1930, Sax Rohmer, The Day the World Ended, published 1969, page ii. 17

2. broadlycountableA reanimated embalmed human corpse, as a stock character in horror films.First known use 20th c.

   For many, mummies fascinate more than repel. Our horrific connotations lie not so much with the mummy itself, but in associated fears. The mummy serves, of course, as a general reminder of our own mortality and our fear of death, but this alone is not enough to make it a monster.

   2007, S. T. Joshi, Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares, volume 1, page 376

3. broadlycountableAny naturally preserved human or non-human animal body.First known use 18th c.

   'Mummy,' that is pounded ancient Egyptian, is, I believe, a pigment much used by artists, and especially by those of them who direct their talents to the reproduction of the works of the old masters.

   1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC

   Synonyms: mummy brown

4. Any naturally preserved human or non-human animal body. (countable, uncountable, now rare) A brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.
   1. archaicbroadlycountableuncountableA brown pigment originally prepared from the ground-up remains of Egyptian animal or human mummies mixed with bitumen, etc.First known use 18th c.

      Synonyms: mummy brown

5. archaicuncountableA pulp.First known use 17th c.

   You may beat them to a mummy, you may put them upon the rack, you may burn them on a gridiron, […] yet you will never remove them from that innate fidelity […]

   1837, Mathew Carey, Vindiciae Hibernicae, page 116

   2 more examples

   Imagine twenty thouſand of them breaking into the midſt of an European Army, confounding the Ranks, overturning the Carriages, battering the Warriors Faces into Mummy, by terrible Yerks from their hinder Hoofs.

   1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Veracity. His Design in Publishing this Work. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 345

   Going up to him, therefore, he laid hold on his lance, and breaking it, began to thresh him so severely, that, in spite of the resistance of his armour, he was almost beaten into mummy […].

   1755, Miguel de Cervantes, translated by Tobias Smollett, Don Quixote, Volume 1, I.4

6. historicaluncountablemedicineA substance used in medicine, prepared from mummified flesh.First known use 14th c.

   Nonetheless, his book advertises many Paracelsian remedies, including laudanum, mummy, antimony and mercury.

   2006, Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor, Arrow, published 2007, page 360

   2 more examples

   Yet another scatological medicament was obtained from mummy, the material derived from a dried or embalmed human corpse, the most valuable being that imported from Mizraim (ancient Egypt).

   1978, Benjamin Walker, Encyclopedia of Metaphysical Medicine, Routledge, page 253

   In or near this place is a precious liquor, or mummy, growing, Mumnaky-koobasa they call it, which none presumes to take, it being carefully preserved for the King's sole use.

   1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC

7. obsoleteuncountableagricultureA sort of wax used in grafting.First known use 18th c.

present singular third person mummies · participle present mummying · participle past mummied · past mummied

1. datedtransitiveTo mummify.

plural mummies · alternative US mommy · alternative mummie

1. IndiaNew EnglandUKchildishusuallymother.

   2004, Dennis Child, Psychology and the Teacher, Continuum International Publishing, page 91, ‘ […] We have to ask mummy if we can go to Rajah′s mummy′s house (Rajah′s mummy is the owner of the dog). We can if mummy says “yes”. […] ’

   4 more examples

   “Oh, mummy, would you like the loveliest daughter-in-law in the world? Oh, mummy, I must marry Flora Dewsley. But I know I am not nearly good enough, mummy. She knows nothing of the world and its wickedness, and I — Well, mummy, at school, a fellow learns everything. And no man is perfect, is he, mummy?[…]”

   1926, John Steinbeck, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 198, page 9

   Meeting mummy after this visit was not exactly easy.

   1927, Harper's Magazine, volume 155, page 188

   “[…]What′s your problem, you little shit? Proud of yourself, for ruining Mummy′s life?” I was careful to use the insipid falsetto the experts commend. “You′ve got Daddy snowed, but Mummy′s got your number. You're a little shit, aren′t you?″

   2003, Lionel Shriver, We Need to Talk About Kevin, published 2010, unnumbered page

   Darla stared at her father and said, Mummy, Mummy, Mummy! Marjorie wheezed and said, Father. You. Are. Filthy! Joe said Daddy′s muddy! Daddy′s muddy! Darla stared at the darkened doorway where Howard stood, saying, Mummy, Mummy, Mummy, each time a little louder, each time a bit more shrilly,[…].

   2009, Paul Harding, Tinkers, published 2010, unnumbered page

1. childishcolloquialOne's mother.