naive

na·ive
N1A1I1V4E1
UK/naɪˈiːv/UK/nɑːˈiːv/US/naɪˈiv/US/nɑˈiv/

adjective

Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

adjectivenaive (comparative naiver or more naive, superlative naivest or most naive)

comparative naiver · comparative more naive · superlative naivest · superlative most naive · alternative naïve · alternative nonstandard naiive

  1. Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.

    I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive

    1965, Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, “Sixteen Going on Seventeen”, in The Sound of Music
    2 more examples

    Whether by design or driven by the force of circumstances, they have always directed their main effort toward gaining the support of this "elite," while the more conservative groups have acted, as regularly but unsuccessfully, on a more naive view of mass democracy and have usually vainly tried directly to reach and to persuade the individual voter.

    1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, page 418

    The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry
  2. Not having been exposed to something.

    Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]

    2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
  3. Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.

    By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.

    2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, →ISBN, page 33
  4. computingIntuitive; designed to follow the way ordinary people approach a problem.

    We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.

    2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN
nounnaive (plural naives)

plural naives · alternative naïve · alternative nonstandard naiive

  1. A naive person; a greenhorn.

    As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.

    2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet
    1 more example

    In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.

    2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivemarked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

adjectiveof or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style

adjectiveinexperienced

adjectivelacking information or instruction

adjectivenot initiated; deficient in relevant experience

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchnaïf
  2. Frenchnaïve
  3. Englishnaive

Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nātīvus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek εὐήθης, ἀπειρόκακος
  • εὐήθης (euḗthēs)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ἀπειρόκακος (apeirókakos)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Arabic سَاذَج
  • سَاذَج (sāḏaj)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Basque inozo
  • inozolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Bulgarian наи́вен, простоду́шен
  • наи́вен (naíven)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • простоду́шен (prostodúšen)(art) simple, childlike style
Catalan ingenu, càndid
  • ingenulacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • càndidlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naïf(art) simple, childlike style
Chinese Cantonese 天真, 幼稚
  • 天真 (tin¹ zan¹)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • 幼稚 (jau³ zi⁶)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Chinese Mandarin 天真, 幼稚
  • 天真 (tiānzhēn)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • 幼稚 (yòuzhì)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Czech naivní
  • naivnílacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Danish naiv, enfoldig
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • enfoldiglacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Dutch naïef, tegen beter weten in
  • naïeflacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • tegen beter weten inlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Esperanto naiva
  • naivalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Finnish naiivi, naivistinen
  • naiivilacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naivistinen(art) simple, childlike style
French naïf, ingénu
  • naïflacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ingénulacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naïf(art) simple, childlike style
German unbefangen, naiv
  • unbefangenlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • blauäugiglacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Greek αφελής, ναΐφ
  • αφελής (afelís)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ναΐφ (naḯf)(art) simple, childlike style
Hebrew נָאִיבִי, תָּמִים
  • נָאִיבִי (na'ívi)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • תָּמִים (tamím)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Hindi अल्हड़
  • अल्हड़ (alhaṛ)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Hungarian naiv
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Indonesian naif
  • naiflacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Irish soineanta
  • soineantalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Italian ingenuo, candido
  • ingenuolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • candidolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • semplicelacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • spontaneolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • credulonelacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • sempliciottolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Japanese 無邪気な, あどけない
  • 無邪気な (mujaki na)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • あどけない (adokenai)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Korean 순진하다, 우직하다
  • 순진하다 (sunjinhada)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • 우직하다 (ujikhada)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • 박직하다 (bakjikhada)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Latin credulus, simplex
  • creduluslacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • simplexlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Latvian naivs
  • naivslacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Māori tūpatokore
  • tūpatokorelacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Norwegian enfoldig
  • enfoldiglacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Norwegian Bokmål naiv, godtroende
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • godtroendelacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naiv(art) simple, childlike style
Persian ساده لوح, خام
  • ساده لوح (sâde-lowh)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • خام (xâm)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ببو (babu)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Polish naiwny, naiwny
  • naiwnylacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naiwny(art) simple, childlike style
  • naiwniaknaïf
  • naiwniaczkanaïf
Portuguese ingénuo, ingênuo
  • ingénuolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ingênuolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naïf(art) simple, childlike style
Romanian naiv
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Russian наи́вный, простоду́шный
  • наи́вный (naívnyj)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • простоду́шный (prostodúšnyj)(art) simple, childlike style
Scottish Gaelic soineannta
  • soineanntalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Slovak naivný
  • naivnýlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Spanish cándido, ingenuo
  • cándidolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ingenuolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • panolilacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído del paltolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído del catrelacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído del nísperolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído del zarzolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído de la hamacalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído de la camalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído de la esferalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • caído de la matalacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • incautolacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • fesanaïf
  • ingenuonaïf
Swedish naiv, blåögd
  • naivlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • blåögdlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • oskyldiglacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Thai ไร้เดียงสา, นาอีฟ
  • ไร้เดียงสา (rái-diiang-sǎa)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • นาอีฟlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Turkish saf, naif
  • saflacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naiflacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • naif(art) simple, childlike style
Ukrainian наї́вний
  • наї́вний (najívnyj)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Vietnamese ngờ nghệch, ngây thơ
  • ngờ nghệchlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • ngây thơlacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
  • nailacking experience, wisdom, or judgement
Yiddish תּמימותדיק
  • תּמימותדיק (temimesdik)lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with naive

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

naive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/naive

MLA

“naive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/naive. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “naive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/naive.

Source: naive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.