overhead

O1V4E1R1H4E1A1D2
UK/ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/US/ˈoʊvɚˌhɛd/UK/ˌəʊvəˈhɛd/US/ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/

adjective

Located above, especially over the head.

“Place your luggage in the overhead lockers.”

Similar
operating expenseoperating costbudget itemscommand processing overhead timecommand processing overheadcommand overheaddisk overheadviewgraph
CommonScrabble 15

Meanings

overhead1

adjectiveoverhead (comparative more overhead, superlative most overhead)

comparative more overhead · superlative most overhead

  1. Located above, especially over the head.

    Place your luggage in the overhead lockers.

    2 more examples

    The railway consists of some 18 miles of double track electrified on the overhead principle.

    1957 June 28, F. K. Pearson, “The Manx Electric Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 425

    In a city where media companies and hospitals have armed guards, this accessibility is unusual. Inside, drivers sit and chat in between shifts, the overhead fan whirring and causing the dim electric light to flicker over their faces.

    2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian
  2. ball gamesKicked over one's own head.

    It was Rooney, however, who produced a moment of inspiration to score a stunning overhead kick that will live forever in the memory of United's fans and extended City's dismal sequence of only one league win in their last 27 visits to Old Trafford.

    2011 February 12, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 2 - 1 Man City”, in BBC
nounoverhead (countable and uncountable, plural overheads)

plural overheads

  1. uncountableaccountingThe expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided.
  2. countableaccountingThe items or classes of expense not directly assigned to goods or services provided.
  3. uncountableAny cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to its progress or outcome.
  4. uncountablebusinessWasted money.
  5. countableuncountablehobbiesA smash.
  6. countableuncountablenauticalThe ceiling of any enclosed space below decks in a vessel.
  7. countableuncountableA compartment above the seats for stowing luggage in a passenger aircraft.

    There was no room left in the overheads for our luggage, our seats did not recline, and the washrooms were right behind us.

    2013, Rana Florida, Upgrade: Taking Your Work and Life from Ordinary to Extraordinary
  8. countableuncountabletransportThe system of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses.
  9. countableuncountablecomputingData or steps of computation used only to facilitate the computations in the system and not directly related to the actual program code or data being processed.

    Network overhead is the header data that is required to route and transport data over the network, whereas fork overhead is the additional time and memory cost of creating and managing new processes within the operating system.

  10. countableuncountableby ellipsisartsAn overhead throw.
  11. countableuncountabletransportA type of bridge, also commonly known as an overpass or flyover, which carries one form of traffic over another.
adverboverhead (comparative more overhead, superlative most overhead)

comparative more overhead · superlative most overhead

  1. Above one's head; in the sky.

    birds flying overhead

    1 more example

    Now we plunged into a deep shade with the boughs lacing each other overhead, and crossed dainty, rustic bridges over the cold trout-streams, the boards giving back the clatter of our horses' feet: or anon we shot into a clearing, with a colored glimpse of the lake and its curving shore far below us.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
  2. archaicPer head; for each individual.
    1 more example

    […] the influence of the minister's week-day attentions, first in creating, and afterwards in keeping up among the people of his parish their habit of Sabbath attendance. So indispensable in towns is the connexion between these two things, that were seat-rents let down at this moment to two shillings overhead, or even annihilated, so as to throw open the whole of the church room at accessible prices to the lowest of the people, we shall greatly mistake the result if we look for a great and visible increase of attendance per saltum on the part of the parish families.

    1838, Thomas Chalmers, On Church Extension, page 194
preposition
  1. Above.

    Cigarette smoke was sucked out through the cracks in the glass of the glazed panes overhead the side street and the parking lot.

    1976 August 14, Matthew Wolfe, “Cruising a Tea Room or; Does Gertrude Stein Really Drink Coffee”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 7, page 15

overhead2

nounoverhead (plural overheads)

plural overheads

  1. countableAn overhead projector.
  2. countableA sheet of transparent material with an image used with an overhead projector; an overhead transparency.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivelocated or originating from above

nounthe expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes

noun(computer science) the processing time required by a device prior to the execution of a command

Similar
command processing overhead timecommand processing overheadcommand overhead

noun(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing

Similar
disk overhead
Broader
disk spacedisc space

nouna transparency for use with an overhead projector

Similar

nouna hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

overhead · adjective, noun, adverb, preposition

  1. Old Englishoferhēafod
  2. Middle Englishowerheved
  3. Englishoverhead

From Middle English owerheved, over-hed, over hede (adverb), from Old English oferhēafod (adverb), equivalent to over- + head. Compare German Low German overhoopt, överhoopt, German überhaupt. Piecewise doublet of overchief.

Full word history & related roots →

overhead · noun

(Sense 1) Abbreviation of overhead projector. : (Sense 2) Back-formation from overhead projector.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian горен, отгоре
  • горен (goren)located above
  • отгоре (otgore)above one's head
Catalan despeses generals
  • despeses generalsof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
Chinese Mandarin 間接費用 /间接费用, 頭上 /头上
  • 間接費用 /间接费用 (jiànjiē fèiyòng)expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • 頭上 /头上 (tóushàng)above one's head
Danish profitmargin
  • profitmarginany cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
Esperanto supre
  • suprelocated above
Finnish yläpuolinen, yläpuolella oleva
  • yläpuolinenlocated above
  • yläpuolella olevalocated above
  • pään päällä olevalocated above
  • kiinteät kustannuksetexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • yläpuolellaabove one's head
  • pään päälläabove one's head
  • taivaallaabove one's head
French frais généraux
  • frais générauxexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
German darüber, oben
  • darüberlocated above
  • obenlocated above
  • Überkopf-located above
  • allgemeine Unkostenexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • Mehraufwandany cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • vergeudetes Geldwasted money
  • Overheaddata or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
  • darüberabove one's head
  • obenabove one's head
  • Überkopf-above one's head
Hungarian felső, fenti
  • felsőlocated above
  • fentilocated above
  • fej fölöttilocated above
  • állandóof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • fixof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • rezsi-of, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • általánosof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • fenntartásiof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • üzemi rezsiexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • improduktív költségek/kiadások/ráfordításany cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
  • fentabove one's head
  • fölöttünkabove one's head
  • a fejünk felettabove one's head
  • a levegőben/magasban/tetőn/mennyezetenabove one's head
  • az égenabove one's head
Indonesian biaya umum, biaya tambahan
  • biaya umumexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • biaya tambahanexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • beban taklangsungexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
Irish lastuas, lastuas
  • lastuaslocated above
  • lastuasabove one's head
Italian costi di gestione, inefficienza
  • costi di gestioneexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • inefficienzaany cost or expenditure (monetary, time, effort or otherwise) incurred in a project or activity, which does not directly contribute to the progress or outcome of the project or activity
Japanese オーバーヘッド, 間接費
  • オーバーヘッド (ōbāheddo)expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • 間接費 (kansetsuhi)expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
Latin insuper
  • insuperabove one's head
Malay اوۏرهيد
  • اوۏرهيد (overhed)expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
Māori ki runga, i runga
  • ki rungalocated above
  • i rungalocated above
  • o rungalocated above
  • utu whakahaereexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
Norwegian overhead
  • overheaddata or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
Polish narzut
  • narzutdata or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
Portuguese overhead
  • overheadexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
Russian накладны́е расхо́ды, наверху́
  • накладны́е расхо́ды (nakladnýje rasxódy)expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • наверху́ (naverxú)above one's head
Spanish de arriba, de gastos generales
  • de arribalocated above
  • de gastos generalesof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • gastos generalesexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • cableado/cablerío elevadosystem of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses
  • cablería de arribasystem of overhead wires used to power electric transport, such as streetcars, trains, or buses
  • en lo altoabove one's head
Swedish ovan, ovanifrån
  • ovanlocated above
  • ovanifrånlocated above
  • nickningkicked over one's own head
  • omkostnadexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • overheaddata or steps of computation used only to facilitate computation
Turkish başın üstünde, genel giderlerle ilgili
  • başın üstündelocated above
  • genel giderlerle ilgiliof, or relating to the operating expenses of a business
  • genel giderlerexpense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided
  • boşa harcanan parawasted money
  • başdan yukarıdaabove one's head
  • havadaabove one's head
  • yukarıdaabove one's head

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with overhead

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

overhead. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overhead

MLA

“overhead.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overhead. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overhead,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overhead.

Source: overhead on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.