persecute

P3E1R1S1E1C3U1T1E1
US/ˈpɝsəkjut/UK/ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/

verb

To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.

“He who persecutes one will persecute all.”

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbpersecute (third-person singular simple present persecutes, present participle persecuting, simple past and past participle persecuted)

present singular third person persecutes · participle present persecuting · participle past persecuted · past persecuted · first person past singular persecuted · archaic present second person singular persecutest · past second person singular persecuted · archaic past second person singular persecutedst · present singular third person persecutes · archaic present singular third person persecuteth · past singular third person persecuted · past plural persecuted · past subjunctive persecuted · participle present persecuting · participle past persecuted · alternative obsolete persequte

  1. To pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.

    He who persecutes one will persecute all.

    3 more examples

    I have heard, brethren, how sharply Antichrist persecuteth you, in vexing the faithful servants of Christ with divers and strange kinds of afflictions.

    1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC

    "Do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you."

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:44

    One of the village's most notable sons was Thomas Grantham, a Baptist church leader born in 1634, who was persecuted and imprisoned in the struggle for nonconformist beliefs during the reign of Charles II.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 214, about Halton Holegate

    Synonyms: oppress, harass, distress

  2. To harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

    Synonyms: annoy

  3. To kill many of one species of animal, with the intent of removing them from human habitats.

    Humans have been persecuting wolves in this forest for centuries.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo pursue in a manner to do harm or cruelty to; especially, because of the victim's race, sexual identity, or adherence to a particular belief.

verbTo harass with importunity; to pursue with persistent solicitations; to annoy.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbcause to suffer

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpersequor, persecutus“follow up, pursue”
  2. Ecclesiastical Latinpersecutor
  3. Middle Frenchpersécuter
  4. Englishpersecute

Borrowed from Middle French persécuter, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecutor, from Latin persequor, persecutus (“follow up, pursue”), from per- (“through”) + sequor (“follow”) (English sequel). Compare prosecute. Cf. also pursue.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek διώκω
  • διώκω (diṓkō)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Arabic اِضْطَهَدَ
  • اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Bulgarian пресле́двам, поти́скам
  • пресле́двам (preslédvam)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • поти́скам (potískam)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • доса́ждам (dosáždam)to harass with importunity
Catalan perseguir
  • perseguirto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Chinese Mandarin 迫害
  • 迫害 (pòhài)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Czech perzekvovat
  • perzekvovatto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Danish forfølge
  • forfølgeto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Dutch vervolgen
  • vervolgento pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Esperanto persekuti
  • persekutito pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Estonian taga kiusama
  • taga kiusamato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Finnish vainota, sortaa
  • vainotato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • sortaato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • ahdistellato harass with importunity
  • riivatato harass with importunity
French persécuter
  • persécuterto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
German verfolgen, schikanieren
  • verfolgento pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • schikanierento pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • bedrängento pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • peinigento pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • plagento harass with importunity
  • belästigento harass with importunity
  • drangsalierento harass with importunity
  • haschento harass with importunity
Greek παρενοχλώ, διώκω
  • παρενοχλώ (parenochló)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • διώκω (dióko)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Hindi प्रताड़ना, प्रताड़ना
  • प्रताड़ना (pratāṛnā)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • प्रताड़ना (pratāṛnā)to harass with importunity
Hungarian üldöz
  • üldözto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Indonesian menganiaya
  • menganiayato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Irish déan géarleanúint ar
  • déan géarleanúint arto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Italian perseguitare
  • perseguitareto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Japanese 迫害する
  • 迫害する (hakugai suru)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Korean 핍박하다
  • 핍박하다 (pipbakhada)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Latvian vajāt
  • vajātto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Lithuanian persekioti
  • persekiotito pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Māori hawene
  • haweneto harass with importunity
Norwegian Bokmål forfølge
  • forfølgeto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Persian تعقیب کردن
  • تعقیب کردن (ta'qib kardan)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Polish prześladować
  • prześladowaćto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Portuguese perseguir, perseguir
  • perseguirto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • perseguirto harass with importunity
Romanian a persecuta
  • a persecutato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Russian пресле́довать, подверга́ть гоне́ниям
  • пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • подверга́ть гоне́ниям (podvergátʹ gonénijam)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • докуча́ть (dokučátʹ)to harass with importunity
  • надоеда́ть (nadojedátʹ)to harass with importunity
  • донима́ть (donimátʹ)to harass with importunity
  • досажда́ть (dosaždátʹ)to harass with importunity
  • достава́ть (dostavátʹ)to harass with importunity
Slovak perzekvovať, prenasledovať
  • perzekvovaťto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • prenasledovaťto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Spanish perseguir, cazar
  • perseguirto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • cazarto pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • encalzar (disused)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
  • importunarto harass with importunity
Swahili kuudhi
  • kuudhito pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Swedish förfölja
  • förföljato pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Thai ข่มเหง
  • ข่มเหง (kòm-hěeng)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Ukrainian переслі́дувати
  • переслі́дувати (pereslíduvaty)to pursue in a manner to injure, grieve, or afflict
Cite this entry
APA

persecute. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persecute

MLA

“persecute.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persecute. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “persecute,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/persecute.

Source: persecute on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.