Meanings
present singular third person prosecutes · participle present prosecuting · participle past prosecuted · past prosecuted · alternative obsolete prosequte · alternative obsolete prosequute
- transitivelawTo start criminal proceedings against.
to prosecute a man for trespass, or for a riot
1 more example
To acquit themſelves and proſecute their foes
1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, line 898 - To seek to obtain by legal process.
to prosecute a right or a claim in a court of law
- transitiveTo pursue something to the end.
to prosecute a scheme, hope, or an investigation
2 more examples
I am beloved of beauteous Hermia; / Why should not I, then, prosecute my right?
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]Nor do we believe that a country that prosecuted two wars in China in the 19th century to force the Chinese to accept opium imports has any moral right to lecture Asians on drugs.
2022 October 22, “Ministry of Home Affairs' Response to Sir Richard Branson's Blog Post on 10 October 2022”, in Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore), archived from the original on 24 Sep 2024
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinprōsecūtus
- Englishprosecute
Borrowed from Latin prōsecūtus, perfect participle of prōsequor. Doublet of pursue, from Old French. Compare also persecute.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian обвинявам, гоня
- обвинявам (obvinjavam)To charge, try
- гоня (gonja)To pursue something to the end
- преследвам (presledvam)To pursue something to the end
Catalan perseguir
- perseguirTo pursue something to the end
Chinese Mandarin 起訴 /起诉
- 起訴 /起诉 (qǐsù)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Finnish nostaa syyte, syyttää
- nostaa syyteTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- syyttääTo charge, try
- jatkaa loppuunTo pursue something to the end
- tehdä loppuunTo pursue something to the end
- suorittaa loppuunTo pursue something to the end
French poursuivre en justice
- poursuivre en justiceTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
German strafrechtlich verfolgen, gerichtlich belangen
- strafrechtlich verfolgenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- gerichtlich belangenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- belangenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- anklagenTo charge, try
- bestrafenTo charge, try
- vor Gericht stellenTo charge, try
- betreibenTo pursue something to the end
- verfolgenTo pursue something to the end
Japanese 起訴する
- 起訴する (kiso-suru)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Māori hāmene, makawe
- hāmeneTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- makaweTo pursue something to the end
Persian محاکمه کردن, دنبال کردن
- محاکمه کردن (mohâkeme kardan)To charge, try
- دنبال کردن (donbâl kardan)To pursue something to the end
Russian пресле́довать
- пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Scottish Gaelic tagair
- tagairTo charge, try
Spanish procesar, enjuiciar
- procesarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- enjuiciarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- encausarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- procesarTo charge, try
- enjuiciarTo charge, try
- encausarTo charge, try
- proseguirTo pursue something to the end
- llevar a caboTo pursue something to the end
- llevar adelanteTo pursue something to the end
- llevar a términoTo pursue something to the end
Swedish beivra, åklaga
- beivraTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- åklagaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- åtalaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- tilltalaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
- tilltalaTo charge, try
- åklagaTo charge, try
- åtalaTo charge, try
Turkish kovuşturma açmak
- kovuşturma açmakTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
Welsh erlyn
- erlynTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
Cite this entry
prosecute. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute
“prosecute.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prosecute,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute.
Source: prosecute on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.