prosecute

P3R1O1S1E1C3U1T1E1
/ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/

verb

To start criminal proceedings against.

“to prosecute a man for trespass, or for a riot”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbprosecute (third-person singular simple present prosecutes, present participle prosecuting, simple past and past participle prosecuted)

present singular third person prosecutes · participle present prosecuting · participle past prosecuted · past prosecuted · alternative obsolete prosequte · alternative obsolete prosequute

  1. transitivelawTo start criminal proceedings against.

    to prosecute a man for trespass, or for a riot

    1 more example

    To acquit themſelves and proſecute their foes

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 56, line 898
  2. transitivelawTo charge, try.

    The Vigilante is prosecuted in Federal Court under a lynch bill and winds up in a Federal Nut House specially designed for the containment of ghosts […]

    1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press, page 8
  3. To seek to obtain by legal process.

    to prosecute a right or a claim in a court of law

  4. transitiveTo pursue something to the end.

    to prosecute a scheme, hope, or an investigation

    2 more examples

    I am beloved of beauteous Hermia; / Why should not I, then, prosecute my right?

    c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]

    Nor do we believe that a country that prosecuted two wars in China in the 19th century to force the Chinese to accept opium imports has any moral right to lecture Asians on drugs.

    2022 October 22, “Ministry of Home Affairs' Response to Sir Richard Branson's Blog Post on 10 October 2022”, in Ministry of Home Affairs (Singapore), archived from the original on 24 Sep 2024

Synonyms & antonyms

verbbring a criminal action against (in a trial)

Opposite

verbcarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprōsecūtus
  2. Englishprosecute

Borrowed from Latin prōsecūtus, perfect participle of prōsequor. Doublet of pursue, from Old French. Compare also persecute.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обвинявам, гоня
  • обвинявам (obvinjavam)To charge, try
  • гоня (gonja)To pursue something to the end
  • преследвам (presledvam)To pursue something to the end
Catalan perseguir
  • perseguirTo pursue something to the end
Chinese Mandarin 起訴 /起诉
  • 起訴 /起诉 (qǐsù)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Finnish nostaa syyte, syyttää
  • nostaa syyteTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • syyttääTo charge, try
  • jatkaa loppuunTo pursue something to the end
  • tehdä loppuunTo pursue something to the end
  • suorittaa loppuunTo pursue something to the end
French poursuivre en justice
  • poursuivre en justiceTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
German strafrechtlich verfolgen, gerichtlich belangen
  • strafrechtlich verfolgenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • gerichtlich belangenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • belangenTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • anklagenTo charge, try
  • bestrafenTo charge, try
  • vor Gericht stellenTo charge, try
  • betreibenTo pursue something to the end
  • verfolgenTo pursue something to the end
Japanese 起訴する
  • 起訴する (kiso-suru)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Māori hāmene, makawe
  • hāmeneTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • makaweTo pursue something to the end
Persian محاکمه کردن, دنبال کردن
  • محاکمه کردن (mohâkeme kardan)To charge, try
  • دنبال کردن (donbâl kardan)To pursue something to the end
Russian пресле́довать
  • пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ)To start civil or criminal proceedings against
Scottish Gaelic tagair
  • tagairTo charge, try
Spanish procesar, enjuiciar
  • procesarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • enjuiciarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • encausarTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • procesarTo charge, try
  • enjuiciarTo charge, try
  • encausarTo charge, try
  • proseguirTo pursue something to the end
  • llevar a caboTo pursue something to the end
  • llevar adelanteTo pursue something to the end
  • llevar a términoTo pursue something to the end
Swedish beivra, åklaga
  • beivraTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • åklagaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • åtalaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • tilltalaTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
  • tilltalaTo charge, try
  • åklagaTo charge, try
  • åtalaTo charge, try
Turkish kovuşturma açmak
  • kovuşturma açmakTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
Welsh erlyn
  • erlynTo start civil or criminal proceedings against
Cite this entry
APA

prosecute. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute

MLA

“prosecute.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prosecute,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosecute.

Source: prosecute on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.