pomegranate

po·me·gra·nate
P3O1M3E1G2R1A1N1A1T1E1
UK/ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/US/ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/US/ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/US/ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/

noun

The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.

Similar
pomegranate treePunica granatum
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounpomegranate (plural pomegranates)

plural pomegranates

  1. The fruit of the Punica granatum, about the size of an orange with a thick, hard, reddish skin enclosing many seeds, each with an edible pink or red pulp tasting both sweet and tart.

    The pomegranate is a subtropical fruit about the size of a large apple.

    2006, Wayne Gisslen, Professional Cooking, College Version, page 683
    5 more examples

    Here the blue fig with luſcious juice o'erflows, / With deeper red the full pomegranate glows, / The branch here bends beneath the weighty pear, / And verdant olives flouriſh round the year.

    1725, Homer, “Book VII”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 106, lines 148–151

    In the walls of the cells, elevated on seven steps of Parian marble, various statutes stood in niches, and those walls were ornamented with the pomegranate consecrated to Isis.

    1834, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], “The Temple of Isis.—Its Priest.—The Character of Arbaces Developes Itself.”, in The Last Days of Pompeii. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […]; successor to Henry Colburn, →OCLC, book I, page 68

    Another goblet! quick! and stir / Pomegranate juice and drops of myrrh / And calamus therein!

    1851, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Legend, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 147

    The seeds of the pomegranate, for example, were widely used to prevent conception in the ancient world and they are still used in India, East Africa, and the Pacific.

    2001, Vern L. Bullough, editor, Herbal Contraceptives and Abortifacients: Encyclopedia of Birth Control, page 125

    Persephone is taken to the underworld by Hades to be his queen. She willingly eats a seed of pomegranate and is forced to spend every winter with her husband in the land of the dead, symbolizing the yearly decay and revival of vegetation. […] In Judaism, the number of seeds in a pomegranate is said to be the exact number of mitzvah, or spiritual duties required of a devout Jew.

    2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79
  2. The shrub or small tree that bears the fruit.

    The pomegranate is the tree of knowledge in some myths. In others, it is linked with the underworld,[…].

    2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79
    4 more examples

    I finish'd this day with a walke in the greate garden of the Thuilleries, which is rarely contrived for privacy, shade, or company, by groves, plantations of tall trees, especialy that in yᵉ middle, being of elmes, another of mulberys. There is a labyrinth of cypresse, noble hedges of pomegranates, fountaines, fishponds, and an aviary.

    1644 February 17 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 8 February 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 41

    On her fair cheek’s unfading hue, / The young pomegranate’s blossoms strew / Their bloom in blushes ever new— […]

    1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, London: […] T[homas] Davison, […], for John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 13

    The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) originates from Persia, and is cultivated in western and central Asia and in the Mediterranean region; it is also grown commercially in California. […] The predominant parasitic nematodes affecting pomegranate are the root knot nematodes, M.^([Meloidogyne]) incognita, M. acrita and M. javanica (McSorley, 1981).

    2005, Fahiem E. El-Borai, Larry W. Duncan, “12: Nematode Parasites of Subtropical and Tropical Fruit Tree Crops”, in M. Luc, Richard A. Sikora, J. Bridge, editors, Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd edition, page 481

    In this experiment, the average Zn concentration of leaf in four pomegranate cultivars was between 12.0 and 19.8mg/kg in the control (Fig. 2a).

    2008, M. N. V. Prasad, Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients, page 225
  3. A dark red or orange-red colour, like that of the pulp or skin of a pomegranate fruit.

    Sally at last appeared, all in a flutter of ribbons and scarfs, whose bright, high colors assorted well with the ultramarine blue of her dress, and the vivid pomegranate hue of her cheeks.

    1861, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Pearl of Orr's Island
  4. AustraliacolloquialderogatoryobsoleteA person of British descent, especially one who has (recently) immigrated to Australia; a pom, a pommy.
adjectivepomegranate (comparative more pomegranate, superlative most pomegranate)

comparative more pomegranate · superlative most pomegranate

  1. Of a colour like that of the pulp or skin of a pomegranate fruit; dark red or orange-red.

    Many people would think Miss Wilcox, standing there in her blue merino dress and pomegranate ribbon, a very agreeable woman.

    c. 1855, Charlotte Brontë, “Emma. (A Fragment of a Story by the Late Charlotte Brontë.)”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume I, number 4, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published April 1860, →OCLC, chapter II, pages 494–495

Synonyms & antonyms

nounshrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit

Similar
pomegranate treePunica granatum
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ǵerh₂-“to mature, grow old”
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂po-h₁ém-os“taken off”
  3. Latinpōmum“fruit; fruit tree”
  4. Medieval Latinpōmum garnātum
  5. Latin(mālum) grānātum
  6. Italianpomo“fruit, pome; apple”
  7. Italianpomogranato
  8. Old Frenchpome grenade
  9. Middle Frenchpomme granade
  10. Anglo-Normanpome gernate
  11. Middle Englishpome-garnet
  12. Englishpomegranate

The noun is derived from Middle English pome-garnet, pome-garnete, pome garnate, pome granat, pome-granate (“pomegranate fruit; pomegranate tree; pomegranate seeds (?)”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman pome gernate, pomme gernette, Middle French pomme granade, pomme granate, pomme grenade, and Old French pome grenade, pome grenate, pomme grenate [and other forms] (modern French grenade), probably from Italian pomogranato, pomo granato (though apparently first attested later), and then either: * from Italian pomo (“fruit, pome; apple”) + Latin (mālum) grānātum, (mālo)grānātum (“pomegranate”); or * directly from Medieval Latin pōmum garnātum, pōmum grānātum (“pomegranate”), from Latin pōmum (“fruit; fruit tree”) + grānātum (“pomegranate”). Pōmum is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”) (in the sense of being picked off a plant), from *h₂epó (“away; off”) + *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”); while grānātum is derived from grānātus (“having many grains or seeds”), from grānum (“grain, seed, small kernel”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to mature, grow old”) + *-nós (suffix forming verbal adjectives)) + -ātus (suffix forming adjectives indicating the possession of a quality or thing from nouns). Displaced earlier Old English æppelcyrnel (literally: apple + kernel), itself a calque of the Latin term. The adjective is derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans granaatappel
  • granaatappelfruit of the Punica granatum
Ancient Greek ῥόα, ῥόα
  • ῥόα (rhóa)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • ῥόα (rhóa)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Arabic رُمَّان, جُلَّنَار
  • رُمَّان (rummān)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • جُلَّنَار (jullanār)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • رُمَّان (rummān)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Basque mingrana
  • mingranafruit of the Punica granatum
Bengali ডালিম, আনার
  • ডালিম (ḍalim)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • আনার (anar)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • বেদানা (bedana)fruit of the Punica granatum
Bulgarian нар, нар
  • нар (nar)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • нар (nar)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Catalan magrana, magraner
  • magranafruit of the Punica granatum
  • magranerPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Chinese Cantonese 紅石榴 /红石榴, 石榴
  • 紅石榴 /红石榴fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 石榴fruit of the Punica granatum
Chinese Mandarin 榴, 石榴
  • 榴 (liú)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 石榴 (shíliú)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 石榴樹 /石榴树 (shíliúshù)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Czech granátové jablko
  • granátové jablkofruit of the Punica granatum
Danish granatæble, granatæble
  • granatæblefruit of the Punica granatum
  • granatæblePunica granatum shrub or small tree
Dutch granaatappel, granaatappel
  • granaatappelfruit of the Punica granatum
  • granaatappelPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Esperanto granato
  • granatofruit of the Punica granatum
Estonian granaatõun
  • granaatõunfruit of the Punica granatum
Finnish granaattiomena, granaattiomena
  • granaattiomenafruit of the Punica granatum
  • granaattiomenaPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • granaattiomenapuuPunica granatum shrub or small tree
French grenade, grenadier
  • grenadefruit of the Punica granatum
  • grenadierPunica granatum shrub or small tree
German Granatapfel, Grenadine
  • Granatapfelfruit of the Punica granatum
  • Grenadinefruit of the Punica granatum
  • GranatapfelPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • GrenadinePunica granatum shrub or small tree
Greek ρόδι, ροδιά
  • ρόδι (ródi)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • ροδιά (rodiá)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Hebrew רִמּוֹן
  • רִמּוֹן (rimṓn)fruit of the Punica granatum
Hindi अनार, दाड़िम
  • अनार (anār)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • दाड़िम (dāṛim)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • रक्तबीज (raktabīj)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • अनार (anār)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • दाड़िम (dāṛim)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • रक्तबीज (raktabīj)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Hungarian gránátalma, gránátalma
  • gránátalmafruit of the Punica granatum
  • gránátalmaPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • gránátalmafaPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • gránátalma-faPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Icelandic granatepli, kjarnepli
  • granateplifruit of the Punica granatum
  • kjarneplifruit of the Punica granatum
Indonesian delima
  • delimafruit of the Punica granatum
Irish pomagránait, gránúll
  • pomagránaitfruit of the Punica granatum
  • gránúllfruit of the Punica granatum
  • ubhall gráinneachfruit of the Punica granatum
  • crann pomagránaitePunica granatum shrub or small tree
Italian melagrana, melagrano
  • melagranafruit of the Punica granatum
  • melagranoPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • melogranatoPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • melogranoPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Japanese 石榴, 柘榴
  • 石榴fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 柘榴 (zakuro)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 石榴Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • 柘榴 (zakuro)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Korean 석류, 석류나무
  • 석류 (seongnyu)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • 석류나무 (seongnyunamu)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Latin grānātum, malum granatum
  • grānātumfruit of the Punica granatum
  • malum granatumfruit of the Punica granatum
  • mālogrānātumfruit of the Punica granatum
  • puniceusdark red or orange-red colour, like that of the pulp or skin of a pomegranate fruit
  • mālum PūnicumPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • Pūnicum mālumPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Latvian granātkoks, granāts
  • granātkoksfruit of the Punica granatum
  • granātsfruit of the Punica granatum
Lithuanian granatas, granatas
  • granatasfruit of the Punica granatum
  • granatasPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Malay delima, delima
  • delimafruit of the Punica granatum
  • delimaPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Māori pamakaranete, pamakaranete
  • pamakaranetefruit of the Punica granatum
  • pamakaranetePunica granatum shrub or small tree
Norwegian granateple
  • granateplePunica granatum shrub or small tree
Norwegian Bokmål granateple
  • granateplefruit of the Punica granatum
Persian انار, انار
  • انار (anâr)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • انار (anâr)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Polish granat, granatowiec
  • granatfruit of the Punica granatum
  • granatowiecPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Portuguese romã, romãzeira
  • romãfruit of the Punica granatum
  • romãzeiraPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • romeiraPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Punjabi ਅਨਾਰ
  • ਅਨਾਰ (anār)fruit of the Punica granatum
Romanian rodie, rodier
  • rodiefruit of the Punica granatum
  • rodierPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • rodiuPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Russian грана́т, грана́т
  • грана́т (granát)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • грана́т (granát)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • грана́товое де́рево (granátovoje dérevo)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Slovak granátové jablko
  • granátové jablkofruit of the Punica granatum
Spanish granada, granado
  • granadafruit of the Punica granatum
  • granadoPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Swahili komamanga, mkomamanga
  • komamangafruit of the Punica granatum
  • mkomamangaPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Swedish granatäpple, granatäppelträd
  • granatäpplefruit of the Punica granatum
  • granatäppelträdPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Tagalog granada
  • granadafruit of the Punica granatum
Tamil மாதுளை
  • மாதுளை (mātuḷai)fruit of the Punica granatum
Thai ทับทิม, ทับทิม
  • ทับทิม (táp-tim)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • ทับทิม (táp-tim)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Turkish nar, nar
  • narfruit of the Punica granatum
  • narPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Ukrainian грана́т, грана́т
  • грана́т (hranát)fruit of the Punica granatum
  • грана́т (hranát)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
  • грана́тове де́рево (hranátove dérevo)Punica granatum shrub or small tree
Urdu انار
  • انار (anār)fruit of the Punica granatum
Vietnamese lựu, thạch lựu
  • lựufruit of the Punica granatum
  • thạch lựufruit of the Punica granatum
  • lựuPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • thạch lựuPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Welsh grawnafal, pomgranad
  • grawnafalfruit of the Punica granatum
  • pomgranadfruit of the Punica granatum
  • pomgranadwyddenPunica granatum shrub or small tree
  • grawnafallenPunica granatum shrub or small tree
Yiddish מילגרוים
  • מילגרוים (milgroym)fruit of the Punica granatum

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pomegranate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pomegranate

MLA

“pomegranate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pomegranate. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pomegranate,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pomegranate.

Source: pomegranate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.