Meanings
plural porcelains
- uncountableusuallyA hard white translucent ceramic, originally made by firing kaolin, quartz, and feldspar at high temperatures but now also inclusive of similar artificial materials; also often (figurative) such a material as a symbol of the fragility, elegance, etc. traditionally associated with porcelain goods.
Tableware and toilets are both made of porcelain.
1 more example
Any power rail needs to be well insulated from earth, to minimise current leakage, and so the two power rails on the Underground sit on curiously genteel and antique-looking porcelain pots.
2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 136 - obsoleteuncountableSynonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain.
[...] that earthen or pliable matter commonly called porcellan, which is pure white,... wherof vessels of all kinds are very curiously framed...
1599, E. de Sande, translated by Richard Hakluyt, The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, 2nd edition, volume II, page 91Synonyms: kaolin
- countablerareSynonym of cowrie.
In the kingdomes of Caiacan and Carazan, certaine sea shels are currant, which some men terme Porcelline.
1601, Giovanni Botero, translated by Robert Johnson, The Trauellers Breuiat, or, An Historicall Description of the Most Famous Kingdomes in the World, page 104Synonyms: cowrie
- countablehistoricalobsoleteSynonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.
We mett severall gangs of men to our greatest disadvantage, ffor we weare forced to sing, and those that came to see us gave porcelaine to those that most did us injury.
c. 1665, Pierre Esprit de Radisson, Voyages, 1885 edition, page 49Synonyms: wampum
- countableuncountableGitcomputingThe set of Git commands, such as `git commit` or `git checkout`, which control the high-level state of the repository, each typically combining the behaviour of multiple plumbing commands.
Coordinate term: plumbing
1 more example
The
2016, Jakub Narębski, “Keeping History Clean”, in Mastering Git, Birmingham, West Midlands: Packt Publishing Ltd., page 227
present singular third person porcelains · participle present porcelaining · participle past porcelained · past porcelained
- transitiveTo coat with a porcelain enamel.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of kaolin: the kind of clay traditionally used in China to manufacture porcelain.
nounAn object made of porcelain, (particularly) art objects or items of tableware.
nounSynonym of cowrie.
nounSynonym of wampum: strings of shells, beads, etc. used as ornamentation or currency; the composite shells, beads, etc.
Origin
- Italianporcello“piglet”
- Old Italianporcellana“cowrie; china, chinaware”
- Middle Frenchporcelaine“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”
- Englishporcelain
Borrowed from Middle French porcelaine (“cowrie, wampum; china, chinaware”), from Old Italian porcellana (“cowrie; china, chinaware”), from Italian porcello (“piglet”). The material was so called because of its resemblance to the shell of the cowrie. Why the cowrie was named with a word meaning “piglet” is unclear.
More words from Middle French, Old Italian, Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans porselein, porselein
- porseleinhard white translucent ceramic
- porseleinitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Arabic خَزَف
- خَزَف (ḵazaf)hard white translucent ceramic
Basque portzelana
- portzelanahard white translucent ceramic
Bengali চীনামাটি, কেত্তলিন
- চীনামাটি (cinamaṭi)hard white translucent ceramic
- কেত্তলিন (kettolin)hard white translucent ceramic
Bulgarian порцела́н
- порцела́н (porcelán)hard white translucent ceramic
Catalan porcellana
- porcellanahard white translucent ceramic
Chinese Cantonese 瓷器
- 瓷器 (ci⁴ hei³)hard white translucent ceramic
Chinese Mandarin 瓷器, 瓷
- 瓷器 (cíqì)hard white translucent ceramic
- 瓷 (cí)hard white translucent ceramic
- 瓷器 (cíqì)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Czech porcelán, porcelán
- porcelánhard white translucent ceramic
- porcelánitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Danish porcelæn, porcelæn
- porcelænhard white translucent ceramic
- porcelænitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
- porcelænsvareitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Dutch porselein, porselein
- porseleinhard white translucent ceramic
- porseleinitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Esperanto porcelano, porcelano
- porcelanohard white translucent ceramic
- porcelanoitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Estonian portselan
- portselanhard white translucent ceramic
Finnish posliini, posliini
- posliinihard white translucent ceramic
- posliiniitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
French porcelaine, porcelaine
- porcelainehard white translucent ceramic
- porcelaineitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
German Porzellan, Porzellan
- Porzellanhard white translucent ceramic
- Porzellanitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Greek πορσελάνη, πορσελάνη
- πορσελάνη (porseláni)hard white translucent ceramic
- πορσελάνη (porseláni)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
- πορσελάνες (porselánes)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Hebrew חַרְסִינָה, חַרְסִינָה
- חַרְסִינָה (kharsina)hard white translucent ceramic
- חַרְסִינָה (kharsína)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Hindi पॉर्सिलेन, चीनी का बरतन
- पॉर्सिलेन (pŏrsilen)hard white translucent ceramic
- चीनी का बरतन (cīnī kā bartan)hard white translucent ceramic
- चीनी (cīnī)hard white translucent ceramic
Hungarian porcelán, porcelán
- porcelánhard white translucent ceramic
- porcelánitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Icelandic postulín, postulín
- postulínhard white translucent ceramic
- postulínitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Indonesian porselen, tembikar
- porselenhard white translucent ceramic
- tembikaritems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
- porselenitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Irish poirceallán
- poirceallánhard white translucent ceramic
Italian porcellana
- porcellanahard white translucent ceramic
Japanese 磁器, 焼き物
- 磁器 (jiki)hard white translucent ceramic
- 焼き物 (yakimono)hard white translucent ceramic
- ポースレン (pōsuren)hard white translucent ceramic
- 陶磁 (tōji)hard white translucent ceramic
- 陶磁器 (tōjiki)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Korean 도자기, 도자기
- 도자기 (dojagi)hard white translucent ceramic
- 도자기 (dojagi)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Latin porcellanus
- porcellanushard white translucent ceramic
Latvian porcelāns
- porcelānshard white translucent ceramic
Lithuanian porcelianas
- porcelianashard white translucent ceramic
Malay porselin, tembikar
- porselinhard white translucent ceramic
- tembikaritems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
- porselinitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Norwegian Bokmål porselen, porselen
- porselenhard white translucent ceramic
- porselenitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Persian پورسلین
- پورسلین (porselin)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Polish porcelana, porcelana
- porcelanahard white translucent ceramic
- porcelanaitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Portuguese porcelana, porcelana
- porcelanahard white translucent ceramic
- porcelanaitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Romanian porțelan, porțelan
- porțelanhard white translucent ceramic
- porțelanitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Russian фарфо́р, фарфо́р
- фарфо́р (farfór)hard white translucent ceramic
- фарфо́р (farfór)items (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Slovak porcelán, porcelán
- porcelánhard white translucent ceramic
- porcelánitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Spanish porcelana, loza
- porcelanahard white translucent ceramic
- lozahard white translucent ceramic
- porcelanaitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Swedish porslin, porslin
- porslinhard white translucent ceramic
- porslinitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Tagalog pamantingin
- pamantinginhard white translucent ceramic
Thai เครื่องลายคราม
- เครื่องลายคราม (krʉ̂ʉang-laai-kraam)hard white translucent ceramic
Turkish porselen, porselen
- porselenhard white translucent ceramic
- porselenitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Ukrainian фарфо́р, порцеля́на
- фарфо́р (farfór)hard white translucent ceramic
- порцеля́на (porceljána)hard white translucent ceramic
Urdu چِینِی, چِینِی کا بَرْتَن
- چِینِی (cīnī)hard white translucent ceramic
- چِینِی کا بَرْتَن (cīnī kā bartan)hard white translucent ceramic
- چِینِی مِٹِّی (cīnī miṭṭī)hard white translucent ceramic
Vietnamese sứ, đồ sứ
- sứhard white translucent ceramic
- đồ sứhard white translucent ceramic
- đồ sứitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Welsh porslen, porslen
- porslenhard white translucent ceramic
- porslenitems (esp. dishware or objets d'art) made of porcelain
Yiddish פּאָרצעלײַ
- פּאָרצעלײַ (portselay)hard white translucent ceramic
Cite this entry
porcelain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porcelain
“porcelain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porcelain. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “porcelain,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porcelain.
Source: porcelain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.