grievous

G2R1I1E1V4O1U1S1
/ˈɡɹiː.vəs//ɡɹiː.viː.əs/

adjective

Causing grief, pain, or sorrow.

Meanings

adjectivegrievous (comparative more grievous, superlative most grievous)

comparative more grievous · superlative most grievous · alternative greuous · alternative greevous · alternative gravious · alternative grievious · alternative grevious

  1. Causing grief, pain, or sorrow.

    Heavy rain had so undermined the approach to the bridge at Mountnessing as to make it unsafe, and although Chelmsford and Colchester had decked themselves with flags and bunting, the train returned to London "with grievous disappointment to all."

    1943 May and June, “Notes and News: Centenary of Railway to Colchester”, in Railway Magazine, page 176
    1 more example

    No wonder that the old man's eye dwelt upon her with mingled pride and tenderness; yet was it a face that might cause affection many an anxious hour, for there was mind in the lofty and clear forehead, heart in the warm and flushed cheek,—and what are mind and heart to woman, but fairy gifts, for whose possession a grievous price will be exacted.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 14

    Synonyms: saddening, sorrowful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, deplorable, depressing, distressing, heartbreaking

  2. Serious, grave, dire, or dangerous.

    As for the captain, his wounds were grievous indeed, but not dangerous.

    1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “How My Sea Adventure Began”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part V (My Sea Adventure), page 176

    Synonyms: perilous, sombre, dangerous, dangersome, hazardous, hot, jeopardous, wicked

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecausing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

adjectivecausing or marked by grief or anguish

adjectiveof great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought

adjectiveshockingly brutal or cruel

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latingravō“to burden”
  2. Old Frenchgrever
  3. Anglo-Normangrevous
  4. Middle Englishgrevous
  5. Englishgrievous

From Middle English grevous, from Anglo-Norman grevous, from Old French grever, from Latin gravō (“to burden”). Developed in the 13th century. Equivalent to grief + -ous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λυπηρός, μογερός
  • λυπηρός (lupērós)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • μογερός (mogerós)causing grief, pain or sorrow
Bulgarian скръбен, печален
  • скръбен (skrăben)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • печален (pečalen)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • мъчителен (măčitelen)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • тежък (težăk)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
  • сериозен (seriozen)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Chinese Cantonese 嚴重 /严重
  • 嚴重 /严重 (jim⁴ zung⁶)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Chinese Mandarin 嚴重 /严重
  • 嚴重 /严重 (yánzhòng)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Dutch pijnlijk
  • pijnlijkcausing grief, pain or sorrow
French grave
  • graveserious, grave, dire or dangerous
German schmerzlich, ernst
  • schmerzlichcausing grief, pain or sorrow
  • ernstserious, grave, dire or dangerous
  • ernsthaftserious, grave, dire or dangerous
  • schwerwiegendserious, grave, dire or dangerous
Polish bolesny, poważny
  • bolesnycausing grief, pain or sorrow
  • poważnyserious, grave, dire or dangerous
Romanian dureros
  • dureroscausing grief, pain or sorrow
Russian мучи́тельный, печа́льный
  • мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • печа́льный (pečálʹnyj)causing grief, pain or sorrow
  • тяжкий (tjažkij)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Swedish allvarlig, allvarlig
  • allvarligcausing grief, pain or sorrow
  • allvarligserious, grave, dire or dangerous

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with grievous

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

grievous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous

MLA

“grievous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grievous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous.

Source: grievous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.