Meanings
comparative more grievous · superlative most grievous · alternative greuous · alternative greevous · alternative gravious · alternative grievious · alternative grevious
- Causing grief, pain, or sorrow.
Heavy rain had so undermined the approach to the bridge at Mountnessing as to make it unsafe, and although Chelmsford and Colchester had decked themselves with flags and bunting, the train returned to London "with grievous disappointment to all."
1943 May and June, “Notes and News: Centenary of Railway to Colchester”, in Railway Magazine, page 1761 more example
No wonder that the old man's eye dwelt upon her with mingled pride and tenderness; yet was it a face that might cause affection many an anxious hour, for there was mind in the lofty and clear forehead, heart in the warm and flushed cheek,—and what are mind and heart to woman, but fairy gifts, for whose possession a grievous price will be exacted.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 14Synonyms: saddening, sorrowful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, deplorable, depressing, distressing, heartbreaking
- Serious, grave, dire, or dangerous.
As for the captain, his wounds were grievous indeed, but not dangerous.
1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “How My Sea Adventure Began”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part V (My Sea Adventure), page 176Synonyms: perilous, sombre, dangerous, dangersome, hazardous, hot, jeopardous, wicked
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveCausing grief, pain, or sorrow.
adjectiveSerious, grave, dire, or dangerous.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivecausing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
adjectivecausing or marked by grief or anguish
adjectiveof great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought
adjectiveshockingly brutal or cruel
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latingravō“to burden”
- Old Frenchgrever
- Anglo-Normangrevous
- Middle Englishgrevous
- Englishgrievous
From Middle English grevous, from Anglo-Norman grevous, from Old French grever, from Latin gravō (“to burden”). Developed in the 13th century. Equivalent to grief + -ous.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek λυπηρός, μογερός
- λυπηρός (lupērós)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- μογερός (mogerós)causing grief, pain or sorrow
Bulgarian скръбен, печален
- скръбен (skrăben)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- печален (pečalen)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- мъчителен (măčitelen)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- тежък (težăk)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
- сериозен (seriozen)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Chinese Cantonese 嚴重 /严重
- 嚴重 /严重 (jim⁴ zung⁶)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Chinese Mandarin 嚴重 /严重
- 嚴重 /严重 (yánzhòng)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Dutch pijnlijk
- pijnlijkcausing grief, pain or sorrow
French grave
- graveserious, grave, dire or dangerous
German schmerzlich, ernst
- schmerzlichcausing grief, pain or sorrow
- ernstserious, grave, dire or dangerous
- ernsthaftserious, grave, dire or dangerous
- schwerwiegendserious, grave, dire or dangerous
Polish bolesny, poważny
- bolesnycausing grief, pain or sorrow
- poważnyserious, grave, dire or dangerous
Romanian dureros
- dureroscausing grief, pain or sorrow
Russian мучи́тельный, печа́льный
- мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- печа́льный (pečálʹnyj)causing grief, pain or sorrow
- тяжкий (tjažkij)serious, grave, dire or dangerous
Swedish allvarlig, allvarlig
- allvarligcausing grief, pain or sorrow
- allvarligserious, grave, dire or dangerous
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with grievous
All rhymes →Cite this entry
grievous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous
“grievous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “grievous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/grievous.
Source: grievous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.