rand

R1A1N1D2
Canada, US, UK/ɹænd/[ɹʷeənd] ~ [ɹʷɛənd]British, Northern England, Southern, Standard/ɹand/Scotland, Wales/ɾand/

noun

The border of an area of land, now especially marshland.

“at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh”

CommonScrabble 5

Meanings

rand1

nounrand (plural rands)

plural rands

  1. The border of an area of land, now especially marshland.

    at the wald's rand; the rand of the marsh

    3 more examples

    Outside the rand or steep edge of this dome the bog is permanently ringed around by a zone liable to base-rich flooding, and this zone, the lagg, carries a persistent fen or carr vegetation.

    1963, Field Studies [Council of Great Britain], volume 1, page 132

    Lagg (1) Marginal zone outside the rand containing fen vegetation and representing the transition between raised bog peat and mineral soils.

    1984, Herman W. Gabriel, Glossary of Landscape & Vegetation Ecology for Alaska, page 64, entry "lagg"

    […] the rands, especially near the Teifi river, are very steep.

    2013, Peter D. Moore, European Mires, page 288
  2. dialectalobsoleteA strip of meat; a long fleshy piece of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak.

    They came with chopping-knives / To cut me into rands and sirloins

    1621 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Wild-Goose Chase; a Comedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  3. UKdialectalrareA border, edge or rim; a strip, as of cloth.

    They quarrelled an' fought 'mang the clippin's an' rands, / The tailor insistin' the colour was blue.

    1867, Anderson, Rhymes, page 44
  4. A strip of leather used to fit the heels of a shoe.
  5. basket-makingA single rod woven in and out of the stakes.

rand2

nounrand (plural rands or rand)

plural rands

  1. A rocky slope, especially the area over a river valley; specifically, the Rand
  2. The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.

rand3

verbrand (third-person singular simple present rands, present participle randing, simple past and past participle randed)

present singular third person rands · participle present randing · participle past randed · past randed

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo rant; to storm.
    1 more example

    […] I ſmelt out my noble ſtincker Greenſheild in his Chamber, and as tho my heart ſtringes had bin crackt, I vvept, & thumpd, and thumpd, and rau'd and randed, and raild, and told him hovv my vvife vvas novv grovvne as common as baibery, and that ſhee had hierd her Taylor to ride vvith her to VVare, to meete a Gentleman of the Court.

    c. 1601 (date written), Thomas Decker [i.e., Thomas Dekker]; Iohn Webster [i.e., John Webster], North-ward Hoe. […], London: […] G[eorge] Eld, published 1607, →OCLC, Act IV, signatures F, verso – F2, recto

rand4

nounrand (plural rands)

plural rands

  1. computingA random number.

Rand5

nounRand (plural Rand)
  1. Alternative letter-case form of rand (the currency of south Africa)
proper nounthe Rand
  1. South AfricaThe Witwatersrand, a gold-mining geographic area also known as the Reef in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, of which the principal city is Johannesburg.
proper noun
  1. A diminutive of the male given names Randall and Randolph.

    In a Fox Business interview on Tuesday, Sen. Rand Paul (R–Ky.) alluded to the distinction between private and government responses to offensive speech, but his comments were ambiguous enough that an uncharitable viewer could easily interpret them as approval of the latter.

    2025 September 16, Jacob Sullum, “Brendan Carr and Ted Cruz Don't Think Charlie Kirk's Murder Justifies Speech Restrictions”, in Reason
  2. A number of places, other than in South Africa:
    1. A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1078).
    2. A small town in Federation council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.

RAND6

adjectiveRAND (not comparable)
  1. abbreviationinitialismnot comparablelawInitialism of reasonable and nondiscriminatory: a standard used with respect to licensing.
proper noun
  1. abbreviationinitialismInitialism of Research and Development: a nonprofit global policy think tank.

Origin

rand · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁rem-“to rest, prop or support oneself”
  2. Proto-Germanic*randaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rand
  4. Old Englishrand“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”
  5. Middle Englishrand
  6. Englishrand

From Middle English rand, from Old English rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, shore”), from Proto-West Germanic *rand, from Proto-Germanic *randaz, *randō (“edge, rim, crust”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest, prop or support oneself”). Cognate with Dutch rand (“edge, border, outskirts, rim”), German Rand (“edge, border, margin, rim, outskirts”), Swedish rand (“rand, stripe, edge, verge”). Related to rind.

Full word history & related roots →

rand · noun

  1. Dutchrand
  2. Afrikaansrand“ridge”
  3. Englishrand

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand. The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

Full word history & related roots →

Rand · noun, proper noun, proper noun

  1. Englishrand
  2. Afrikaansrand
  3. EnglishRand

From Afrikaans rand, from English rand; compare English rand.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans rand
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
Arabic رَانْد
  • رَانْد (rand)numismatics of South Africa
Bulgarian склон, ранд
  • склон (sklon)a rocky slope
  • ранд (rand)numismatics of South Africa
Chinese Mandarin 蘭特 /兰特
  • 蘭特 /兰特 (lántè)numismatics of South Africa
Danish rand
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
German Rand
  • Randnumismatics of South Africa
Greek ραντ
  • ραντ (rant)numismatics of South Africa
Hindi रेंड
  • रेंड (reṇḍ)numismatics of South Africa
Japanese ランド
  • ランド (rando)numismatics of South Africa
Korean 랜드
  • 랜드 (raendeu)numismatics of South Africa
Malay rand
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
Norwegian Bokmål rand
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
Polish zbocze, rand
  • zboczea rocky slope
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
Portuguese rand
  • randnumismatics of South Africa
Russian ранд
  • ранд (rand)numismatics of South Africa
Swahili randi
  • randinumismatics of South Africa

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rand

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rand. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rand

MLA

“rand.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rand. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rand,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rand.

Source: rand on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.