repel

re·pel
R1E1P3E1L1
/ɹɪˈpɛl/

verb

To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc.

Opposite
Less commonFirst used 15th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

verbrepel (third-person singular simple present repels, present participle repelling, simple past and past participle repelled)

present singular third person repels · participle present repelling · participle past repelled · past repelled · first person past singular repelled · archaic present second person singular repellest · past second person singular repelled · archaic past second person singular repelledst · present singular third person repels · archaic present singular third person repelleth · past singular third person repelled · past plural repelled · past subjunctive repelled · participle present repelling · participle past repelled

  1. archaictransitiveTo turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc.First known use 15th c.

    It is some satisfaction to him that is repelled, that dignities, honours, offices, are not alwayes given by desert or worth, but for love, affinitie, friendship, affection, great mens letters, or as commonly they are bought and sold.

    1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 7
  2. transitiveTo reject, put off (a request, demand etc.).First known use 15th c.
  3. transitiveTo ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.).First known use 15th c.
  4. transitiveTo drive back (an assailant, advancing force etc.).First known use 15th c.

    In nearby Zintan, rebels repelled an advance by Gaddafi's forces, killing eight and taking one prisoner, a local activist said.

    2011 May 19, Ian Traynor, The Guardian
  5. transitivenatural sciencesTo force away by means of a repulsive force.First known use 17th c.
  6. transitiveTo cause repulsion or dislike in; to disgust.First known use 18th c.

    However, while the idea of a free holiday appeals enormously, I am frankly repelled by the idea of spending a couple of weeks in your company.

    2008 January 26, The Guardian
  7. transitivehobbiesTo save (a shot).

    Arsenal pressed forward again after half-time but other than a venomous Walcott shot that Howard repelled with a fine one-handed save, the hosts offered little cutting edge.

    2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1-0 Everton”, in BBC Sport

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

verbcause to move back by force or influence

Opposite
Broader

verbbe repellent to; cause aversion in

Similar
Opposite
Broader

verbforce or drive back

verbreject outright and bluntly

Similar
Broader
rejectspurnfreeze off

verbfill with distaste

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrepellere“to drive back”
  2. Old French*repeller
  3. Middle Englishrepellen
  4. Englishrepel

From Middle English repellen, a borrowing from Old French *repeller, from Latin repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”). Doublet of repeal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic دَفَعَ, صَدَّ
  • دَفَعَ (dafaʕa)to ward off
  • صَدَّ (ṣadda)to ward off
  • دَرَأَ (daraʔa)to ward off
Bulgarian отхвърлям, отбивам
  • отхвърлям (othvărljam)to put off
  • отбивам (otbivam)to ward off
  • отблъсквам (otblăskvam)to drive away
  • отблъсквам (otblăskvam)physics: to force away
  • отвращавам (otvraštavam)to cause repulsion or dislike
Catalan rebutjar, refusar
  • rebutjarto put off
  • refusarto put off
  • repel·lirto ward off
  • repel·lirto drive away
  • repel·lirphysics: to force away
  • repel·lirto cause repulsion or dislike
Czech odpuzovat
  • odpuzovatphysics: to force away
Dutch afweren, verjagen
  • afwerento put off
  • verjagento put off
  • afstotenphysics: to force away
Esperanto mallogi
  • mallogito cause repulsion or dislike
Finnish torjua, torjua
  • torjuato put off
  • torjuato turn away
  • torjuato ward off
  • karkottaato ward off
  • torjuato drive away
  • karkottaato drive away
  • hylkiäphysics: to force away
  • etoato cause repulsion or dislike
French rebuter, repousser
  • rebuterto put off
  • repousserto put off
  • repousserphysics: to force away
German zurückweisen, abweisen
  • zurückweisento put off
  • abweisento put off
  • abwehrento ward off
  • zurückdrängento drive away
  • abwehrento drive away
  • zurückwerfento drive away
  • abstoßenphysics: to force away
  • abstoßento cause repulsion or dislike
  • abwehrento save a shot (sports)
Hungarian taszít
  • taszítphysics: to force away
Irish ruaig
  • ruaigto drive away
Latin repellō, repellō
  • repellōto put off
  • repellōto ward off
  • prōpulsōto ward off
Māori kaikaro, ripa
  • kaikaroto ward off
  • ripato ward off
  • taiarito ward off
  • pareto drive away
  • parepareto drive away
  • wawaoto drive away
  • taiarito drive away
Polish odpychać
  • odpychaćto cause repulsion or dislike
Portuguese repelir
  • repelirphysics: to force away
Russian отка́зываться приня́ть, отверга́ть
  • отка́зываться приня́ть (otkázyvatʹsja prinjátʹ)to put off
  • отверга́ть (otvergátʹ)to put off
  • отклоня́ть (otklonjátʹ)to put off
  • ока́зывать сопротивле́ние (okázyvatʹ soprotivlénije)to ward off
  • противостоя́ть (protivostojátʹ)to ward off
  • отбрасывать (otbrasyvatʹ)to drive away
  • отража́ть (otražátʹ)to drive away
  • отталкивать (ottalkivatʹ)physics: to force away
  • претить (pretitʹ)to cause repulsion or dislike
  • вызыва́ть отвраще́ние (vyzyvátʹ otvraščénije)to cause repulsion or dislike
  • вызыва́ть неприя́знь (vyzyvátʹ neprijáznʹ)to cause repulsion or dislike
  • отпугивать (otpugivatʹ)to cause repulsion or dislike
Spanish repeler
  • repelerphysics: to force away
Swedish repellera
  • repelleraphysics: to force away

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with repel

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

repel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/repel

MLA

“repel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/repel. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “repel,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/repel.

Source: repel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.