roma

R1O1M3A1
US/ˈɹoʊmə/UK/ˈɹəʊmə/

proper noun

A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

roma1

nounroma (plural romas)

plural romas

  1. Alternative letter-case form of Roma (“a variety of tomato”).

    Swap the vegetables for roma tomatoes (seeded), steamed new potatoes, carrots, and chickpeas (rinsed and drained); add a pinch of curry to the vinaigrette.

    2008 January–February, Mark Bittman, “The only 7 meals you need for 2008”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 138

Roma2

proper noun

alternative Rroma

  1. A nomadic people with origins in India, the Romani.
  2. A subgroup of the Romani people found primarily in Eastern Europe.
  3. A variety of the Romani language (or occasionally) the Romani macrolanguage.
nounRoma (plural Romas)

plural Romas · alternative Rroma

  1. A Rom; a member of the Romani people.

    My genes would best be described as a melting pot – my mother is part Bulgarian Roma, part Romanichal (English Romany), and my dad is part Romanichal, part Irish Traveller – thus, it was hardly surprising when I was born a blue-eyed milk bottle.

    2013 October 25, Filip Borev, “I was a pale Roma baby – it's always been a family joke that I was stolen”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 12 Aug 2022
adjectiveRoma (not comparable)

alternative Rroma

  1. not comparableRomani: of or pertaining to the Romani people.

Roma3

proper noun
  1. A number of places around the world:
    1. A town, the seat of the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia, from the Italian surname di Roma.
    2. A settlement in Maseru district, Lesotho.
    3. A town in Ascope province, La Libertad region, northern Peru.
    4. A commune in Botoșani County, Romania.
    5. A village in Valencia province, Valencia, Spain.
    6. A locality in central Gotland, Sweden.
    7. A city and border crossing point on the Rio Grande in Starr County, Texas, United States.
  2. A female given name from Latin of English-speakers.
  3. Alternative form of Rome:
    1. A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire.

      At Neapolis there was chaos as those who could flee Roma came to this port seeking escape.

      1987 October, Chelsea Quinn Yarbro, chapter 1, in A Flame in Byzantium, New York, N.Y.: Tor, →ISBN, part I (Belisarius), page 4
      2 more examples

      O Roma, Roma, at thy feet / I lay this barren gift of song! / For, ah! the way is steep and long / That leads unto thy sacred street.

      1881, Oscar Wilde, “[Rosa Mystica.] Rome Unvisited.”, in Poems, London: David Bogue, […], →OCLC, canto I, page 44

      But it would have been so nice to have a private income, and to be able sometimes to go to Venezia, Firenze, Roma, those places with the beautiful names.

      1896, W[alter] D[elaplaine] Scull, “Mrs. Platt”, in The Garden of the Matchboxes and Other Stories, London: Elkin Mathews, page 94
    2. historicalAn ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire.
nounRoma (plural Romas)

plural Romas

Roma4

proper noun
  1. An Austronesian language of Indonesia.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Roma · proper noun, noun, adjective

  1. Sanskritडमरु“drum”
  2. Sanskritडोम्ब“lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”
  3. Romaniroma
  4. EnglishRoma

Borrowed from Romani roma, plural of rom (“man, husband, Romani man”). The latter probably comes from Sanskrit डोम्ब (ḍomba, “lower-caste person working as a wandering musician”), from Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”), which may have been borrowed from a Dravidian language. Folk etymology pointed to a legend that the ethnic group were an exiled people from Roman Imperial times. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Gypsy (words related to Egypt) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Full word history & related roots →

Roma · proper noun, noun

  1. ItalianRoma“Rome”
  2. EnglishRoma

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.

Full word history & related roots →

Roma · proper noun

Compare Indonesian Bahasa Romang (“Roma language”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رُومَانِيّ
  • رُومَانِيّ (rūmāniyy)the Romani people
Basque ijito
  • ijitothe Romani people
Bulgarian ром
  • ром (rom)the Romani people
Catalan romaní, romanís
  • romaníthe Romani people
  • romanísthe Romani people
  • romaníthe Romani people
  • romaninsthe Romani people
Chinese Mandarin 羅姆 /罗姆
  • 羅姆 /罗姆 (Luómǔ)the Romani people
Czech Rom, Romové
  • Romthe Romani people
  • Romovéthe Romani people
Danish roma, romani
  • romathe Romani people
  • romanithe Romani people
Dutch Roma
  • Romathe Romani people
Esperanto Romaoj
  • Romaojthe Romani people
Estonian Roma
  • Romathe Romani people
Finnish romanit
  • romanitthe Romani people
French Rom, Roma
  • Romthe Romani people
  • Romathe Romani people
  • Romsthe Romani people
  • Rromsthe Romani people
German Roma
  • Romathe Romani people
Greek Ρομ, Ρομά
  • Ρομ (Rom)the Romani people
  • Ρομά (Romá)the Romani people
Hungarian romák
  • romákthe Romani people
Indonesian Rom
  • Romthe Romani people
Irish Romaigh
  • Romaighthe Romani people
Italian Rom
  • Romthe Romani people
Japanese ロマ
  • ロマthe Romani people
Korean 롬
  • 롬 (Rom)the Romani people
Norwegian Romafolket, Romanifolk
  • Romafolketthe Romani people
  • Romanifolkthe Romani people
Polish Romowie
  • Romowiethe Romani people
Portuguese rom, roma
  • romthe Romani people
  • romathe Romani people
Romanian Rom, romi
  • Romthe Romani people
  • romithe Romani people
Russian рома́
  • рома́ (romá)the Romani people
Slovak Rómovia, Róm
  • Rómoviathe Romani people
  • Rómthe Romani people
Spanish Romaní, Romaníes
  • Romaníthe Romani people
  • Romaníesthe Romani people
Swedish rom
  • romthe Romani people
Turkish Romanlar
  • Romanlarthe Romani people
Ukrainian Роми
  • Роми (Romy)the Romani people
Yiddish ראָמאַ, ראָמאַני
  • ראָמאַ (roma)the Romani people
  • ראָמאַני (romani)the Romani people

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

roma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roma

MLA

“roma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roma. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “roma,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roma.

Source: roma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.