scorch

S1C3O1R1C3H4
UK/skɔːtʃ/US/skɔɹt͡ʃ/

noun

A slight or surface burn.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounscorch (countable and uncountable, plural scorches)

plural scorches

  1. countableuncountableA slight or surface burn.

    Synonyms: singe

  2. countableuncountableA discolouration caused by heat.
  3. countableuncountablebiologyBrown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.
verbscorch (third-person singular simple present scorches, present participle scorching, simple past and past participle scorched)

present singular third person scorches · participle present scorching · participle past scorched · past scorched

  1. transitiveTo burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  2. transitiveTo wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy

    Lashed by mad rage, and scorched by brutal fires.

    1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure
  3. ergative(To cause) to become scorched or singed
  4. intransitiveTo move at high speed (so as to leave scorch marks on the ground, physically or figuratively).

    Men on cycles, lean-faced, unkempt, scorched along every country lane, shouting of unhoped deliverance, shouting to gaunt, staring figures of despair.

    1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 289
    1 more example

    England delivered an impressive statement of intent in the Rugby World Cup opener by scorching to a 69-7 victory against the United States in front of a record crowd of 42,723 in Sunderland.

    2025 August 22, Mike Henson, “England open World Cup with 11-try win over USA”, in BBC Sport
  5. To burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire.

    the fire that scorches me to death

    1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number)
    1 more example

    Power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 16:8
  6. transitiveTo attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence.
  7. colloquialdatedintransitiveTo ride a bicycle furiously on a public highway.

    I may not scorch on thee again—thou'rt pinched, my silent steed!

    1897, “The scorcher's farewell to his steed”, in Edmond Redmond, editor, Lyra Cyclus […] , Rochester, NY, page 59

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA slight or surface burn.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna surface burn

Similar
Broader

verbsubject to harsh criticism

verbmake very hot and dry

Similar

verbbecome superficially burned

Similar

verbburn slightly and superficially so as to affect color

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Norseskorpna“to shrivel up”
  2. Middle Englishscorchen
  3. Englishscorch

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian обгаряне, обгарям
  • обгаряне (obgarjane)A slight or surface burn
  • обгарям (obgarjam)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • изгарям (izgarjam)to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • изгарям се (izgarjam se)to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • карам лудо (karam ludo)to move at high speed
Chinese Mandarin 烤焦, 疾驰
  • 烤焦to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • 疾驰 (jíchí)to move at high speed
Czech ožehnutí, ožeh
  • ožehnutíA slight or surface burn
  • ožehA slight or surface burn
  • sežehnutíA slight or surface burn
  • ožehnoutto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • sežehnoutto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • spálitto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • řítit seto move at high speed
  • spálitto burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire
Dutch een verkleuring veroorzaakt door hitte, schroeien
  • een verkleuring veroorzaakt door hitteA discolouration caused by heat
  • schroeiento burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • verzengento burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • verschroeiento wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • verzengento (cause to) become scorched or singed
Finnish kärventymä, kärventymä
  • kärventymäA slight or surface burn
  • kärventymäA discolouration caused by heat
  • palanut kohtaA discolouration caused by heat
  • kuivunut kohtaBrown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi
  • paahtaato burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • korventaato burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • kärventääto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • polttaato wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • paahtaato (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • korventaato (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • kärventääto (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • paahtuato (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • korventuato (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • kärventyäto (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • paahtaato move at high speed
  • kaahatato move at high speed
French roussir, brûler
  • roussirto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • brûlerto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • roussirto (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • brûlerto (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • incendierto attack with bitter sarcasm or virulence
German verbrennen, versengen
  • verbrennento burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • versengento burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • verbrennento wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • rasento move at high speed
Hungarian perzsel
  • perzselto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
Irish tíor
  • tíorto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
Italian bruciacchiatura, strinatura
  • bruciacchiaturaA slight or surface burn
  • strinaturaA slight or surface burn
  • bruciaturaA slight or surface burn
  • scottaturaA slight or surface burn
  • strinaturaA discolouration caused by heat
  • imbrunimentoBrown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi
  • bruciacchiareto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • scottareto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • bruciareto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • incendiareto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • incenerireto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • ardereto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • fare tabula rasato wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • scottarsito (cause to) become scorched or singed
Korean 질주
  • 질주 (jilju)to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
Latin adūrō, ūrō
  • adūrōto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • ūrōto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
Māori ngunu, hunuhunu
  • ngunuto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • hunuhunuto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • rangirangito wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
Persian پرهودن, پیهودن
  • پرهودن (parhudan)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • پیهودن (peyhudan)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
Polish przypalić, przypalać
  • przypalićto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • przypalaćto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • przypiekaćto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
Portuguese chamuscada, chamuscar
  • chamuscadaA slight or surface burn
  • chamuscarto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • queimarto wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire
  • chamuscarto (cause to) become scorched or singed
Russian ожо́г, обжига́ть
  • ожо́г (ožóg)A slight or surface burn
  • обжига́ть (obžigátʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • обже́чь (obžéčʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • пали́ть (palítʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • спали́ть (spalítʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • опаля́ть (opaljátʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • опали́ть (opalítʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • выжига́ть (vyžigátʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • вы́жечь (výžečʹ)to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • выгора́ть (vygorátʹ)to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • вы́гореть (výgoretʹ)to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • опаля́ться (opaljátʹsja)to (cause to) become scorched or singed
  • опали́ться (opalítʹsja)to (cause to) become scorched or singed
Spanish chamuscar, achicharrar
  • chamuscarto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • achicharrarto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • abrasarto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
  • calcinarto burn the surface of something so as to discolour it
Swedish bränna
  • brännato burn the surface of something so as to discolour it

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scorch

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

scorch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scorch

MLA

“scorch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scorch. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scorch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scorch.

Source: scorch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.