fault

F4A1U1L1T1
UK/fɔːlt/UK/fɒlt/US/fɔlt/cot caught merger/fɑlt/

noun

Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.

“You're still young, that's your fault.”

CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nounfault (plural faults)

plural faults

  1. typically uncountableCulpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.

    No, don't blame yourself. It's my fault that we lost the game.

    4 more examples

    I told them the pie was still too hot. If they burn their tongues, that's their fault.

    The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings.

    1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]

    A police official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said that a note found at the scene addressed to Ms. Spade's 13-year-old daughter indicated, among other things, that what had happened was not the child’s fault.

    2018 June 5, Jonah Engel Bromwich, Vanessa Friedman, Matthew Schneier, “Kate Spade, whose handbags carried women into adulthood, is dead at 55”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2018

    How many more innocent people and kids gotta get killed by these police, man? / And then it's always the victim's fault

    2020, “Point the Finger”, in Carnivore (Rap Metal, Thrash Metal), performed by Body Count ft. Riley Gale, United States
  2. A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
    1. moralityA failing of character; less severe than a vice.

      Despite all her faults, she’s a good person at heart.

    2. A characteristic, positive or negative or both, which increases one's risk of danger or difficulty.

      You're still young, that's your fault.

      Synonyms: vulnerability

    3. A strongly undesirable variation of food or drink caused by impurity or contamination.

      Cork taint is one of the most recognizable wine faults.

      2 more examples

      The time of greatest prevalence of this microörganism, August and September, agreed in general with the occurrence of this cheese fault. Not a single Cheddar cheese was found which turned blue, and as the iron content of Cheddar cheese was low the author regards this as supporting his conclusion that iron is the cause of the fault.

      1891, T.J. Klaverweiden, “The cause of blue spots in cheese”, in Milch Zeitung, volume 23, number 35, pages 558-560; republished as Experiment station record, volume 25, United States Office of Experiment Stations, 1896, page 482

      No common wine fault is likely to cause serious health problems but you won't want to take the tasting much further if the wine smells faulty.

      2003, Godfrey Spence, Wine tasting, page 5
    4. obsoleteA point of weakness in something's physical structure.

      As patches set upon a little breach / Discredit more in hiding of the fault.

      c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]
  3. A mistake or error.
    1. A minor offense.
    2. hobbiesAn illegal serve.

      It is a fault if the ball served drop in the net, or beyond the Service-Line, or if it drop out of Court, or in the wrong Court. A fault may not be taken. After a fault, the Server shall serve again from the same Court from which he served that fault.

      1879, Julian Marshall, Lawn-tennis: With the Laws Adopted by the M. C. C., and A. E. C. & L. T. C., and Badminton, page 8
    3. equestrianismA penalty point assessed in horseback events such as show jumping.

      If the horse refuses an obstacle, the rider will receive four faults.

    4. computingAn exception within a software program or process.
  4. A point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
    1. geographyA fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.

      That might explain why the last three major earthquakes occurred not at San Andreas faults, where it would seem natural to expect them, but in both adjacent fault groups.

      2003, Alexandre A. Soloviev, Vladimir Isaakovich Kelis-Borok, Nonlinear Dynamics of the Lithosphere and Earthquake Prediction, page 32
    2. engineeringAn abnormal connection within an electric circuit.
    3. hobbiesA loss of the scent being tracked by a hound.

      Ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled, / With much ado, the cold fault clearly out.

      1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC
    4. businessAn intrusion of another material, such as dirt or slate, within a coal seam.
  5. obsoletewant; lack; absence

    one, it pleases me, for fault of a better, to call my friend

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]
verbfault (third-person singular simple present faults, present participle faulting, simple past and past participle faulted)

present singular third person faults · participle present faulting · participle past faulted · past faulted

  1. transitiveTo criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone.

    For that, says he, I ne'er will fault thee / But for humbleness exalt thee.

    a. 1723, unknown author, The Devonshire Nymph
    1 more example

    "There will a team over there [he waves towards York's Rail Operating Centre] like flight engineers, maintaining it and faulting it from a ROC rather than a van by the side of the track."

    2024 May 29, Philip Haigh, “The digital revolution and the switch to in-cab signalling”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 29

    Synonyms: accuse, admonish, put the blame on, admonish, animadvert, bash, bawl out, tilt

  2. intransitivegeographyTo fracture.
  3. intransitiveTo commit a mistake or error.
  4. intransitivecomputingTo undergo a page fault.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA characteristic, positive or negative or both, which increases one's risk of danger or difficulty.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

nounan imperfection in an object or machine

Similar

nounthe quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection

Similar
Broader

noun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

Similar

verbput or pin the blame on

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinfalsus
  2. Vulgar Latin*fallita“shortcoming”
  3. Old Frenchfaute
  4. Anglo-Normanfaute
  5. Middle Englishfaute
  6. Englishfault

From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schuld, schuild (“fault”) (from Old English scyld (“fault”)), Middle English lac (“fault, lack”) (from Middle Dutch lak (“lack, fault”)), Middle English last (“fault, vice”) (from Old Norse lǫstr (“fault, vice, crime”)). Compare French faute (“fault, foul”), Portuguese falta (“lack, shortage”) and Spanish falta (“lack, absence”). More at fail, false.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خَطَأ, صَدْع
  • خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ)culpability; responsibility
  • صَدْع (ṣadʕ)geology: fracture
  • فَالِق (fāliq)geology: fracture
  • خَلَل (ḵalal)defect
  • عَيْب (ʕayb)defect
  • عَوَار (ʕawār)defect
  • خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ)mistake or error
  • غَلْطَة (ḡalṭa)mistake or error
  • زمبmistake or error
Basque erru, huts
  • erruculpability; responsibility
  • hutsmistake or error
Bengali তকসির, দুর্বলতা
  • তকসির (tôksir)culpability; responsibility
  • দুর্বলতা (durbolota)failing of character
  • তকসির (tôksir)minor offense
  • ফাটল (phaṭôl)geology: fracture
  • চ্যুতি (cuti)geology: fracture
  • দোষ (dōś)defect
  • ত্রুটি (truṭi)defect
  • ভুল (bhul)mistake or error
  • গলতি (gôlti)mistake or error
  • খাতা (khata)mistake or error
Bulgarian вина́, простъ́пка
  • вина́ (viná)culpability; responsibility
  • простъ́пка (prostắpka)minor offense
  • дефе́кт (defékt)defect
  • недоста́тък (nedostátăk)defect
  • гре́шка (gréška)mistake or error
Catalan culpa, falta
  • culpaculpability; responsibility
  • faltaminor offense
  • faltatennis: illegal serve
  • fallageology: fracture
  • erradadefect
  • culpadefect
  • defectedefect
  • errordefect
  • errormistake or error
  • erradamistake or error
Chinese Mandarin 錯 /错, 斷層 /断层
  • 錯 /错 (cuò)culpability; responsibility
  • 斷層 /断层 (duàncéng)geology: fracture
  • 毛病 (máobing, máobìng)defect
  • 缺點 /缺点 (quēdiǎn)defect
  • 錯誤 /错误 (cuòwù)mistake or error
Czech vina, zlom
  • vinaculpability; responsibility
  • zlomgeology: fracture
  • chybadefect
  • chybamistake or error
Danish forkastning
  • forkastninggeology: fracture
Dutch breuk, breuklijn
  • breukgeology: fracture
  • breuklijngeology: fracture
  • foutmistake or error
  • beschuldigento criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone
  • kwalijk nemento criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone
  • euvel duidento criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone
Esperanto kulpo, eraro
  • kulpoculpability; responsibility
  • erarodefect
Estonian süü, viga
  • süüculpability; responsibility
  • vigaculpability; responsibility
  • vigadefect
  • vigamistake or error
Finnish syy, syyllisyys
  • syyculpability; responsibility
  • syyllisyysculpability; responsibility
  • puutefailing of character
  • heikkousfailing of character
  • rikeminor offense
  • väärätennis: illegal serve
  • väärä syöttötennis: illegal serve
  • siirrosgeology: fracture
  • vikatechnology: abnormal connection
  • sulkutechnology: abnormal connection
  • oikosulkutechnology: abnormal connection
  • maasulkutechnology: abnormal connection
French faute, faille
  • fauteculpability; responsibility
  • faillegeology: fracture
  • fautegeology: fracture
  • défautdefect
  • fautemistake or error
German Schuld, Fehler
  • Schuldculpability; responsibility
  • Fehlerfailing of character
  • Charakterschwächefailing of character
  • Verfehlungminor offense
  • Fehlertennis: illegal serve
  • Bruchliniegeology: fracture
  • Verwerfunggeology: fracture
  • Kurzschlusstechnology: abnormal connection
  • Brücketechnology: abnormal connection
  • Bergemining: interrupted seam
  • Zwischenmittelmining: interrupted seam
  • Fehlerdefect
  • fehlento commit a mistake or error
  • sündigento commit a mistake or error
Greek φταίξιμο
  • φταίξιμο (ftaíximo)mistake or error
Hebrew אַשְׁמָה, כָּשַׁל
  • אַשְׁמָה (ashmá)culpability; responsibility
  • כָּשַׁל (késhel)minor offense
  • עֲבֵרָה (averá)minor offense
  • פָּגַם (pgam)defect
  • טָעוּת (taút)mistake or error
  • משגה (mishgé)mistake or error
Hindi क़सूर, खोट
  • क़सूर (qasūr)culpability; responsibility
  • खोट (khoṭ)defect
  • दोष (doṣ)defect
  • ग़लती (ġaltī)mistake or error
  • क़सूर (qasūr)mistake or error
Hungarian felelősség, gyengeség
  • felelősségculpability; responsibility
  • gyengeségfailing of character
  • hibafailing of character
  • vétségminor offense
  • szabálytalanságminor offense
  • szabálysértésminor offense
  • szervahibatennis: illegal serve
  • vetődésgeology: fracture
  • törésgeology: fracture
  • rétegelmozdulásgeology: fracture
  • hibadefect
  • hiányosságdefect
Indonesian patahan, sesar
  • patahangeology: fracture
  • sesargeology: fracture
Irish milleán, éasc
  • milleánculpability; responsibility
  • éascgeology: fracture
Italian colpa, biasimo
  • colpaculpability; responsibility
  • biasimoculpability; responsibility
  • sbagliominor offense
  • fessurageology: fracture
  • crepageology: fracture
  • fratturageology: fracture
  • fagliageology: fracture
  • colpadefect
  • imperfezionedefect
  • colpamistake or error
Japanese せい, 断層
  • せい (sei)culpability; responsibility
  • 断層 (dansō)geology: fracture
  • 欠点 (ketten)defect
  • 欠陥 (kekkan)defect
  • せい (sei)mistake or error
  • 誤り (ayamari)mistake or error
Korean 잘못, 단층
  • 잘못 (jalmot)culpability; responsibility
  • 단층 (dancheung)geology: fracture
  • 땅끊임 (ttangkkeunim)geology: fracture
  • 결함 (gyeolham)defect
Latin culpa, culpa
  • culpaculpability; responsibility
  • culpageology: fracture
  • vitiumdefect
  • culpadefect
  • culpamistake or error
Latvian kļuda, vaina
  • kļudamistake or error
  • vainamistake or error
Malay sesar, sesaran
  • sesargeology: fracture
  • sesarangeology: fracture
  • gelincirangeology: fracture
  • salahmistake or error
Māori hapa
  • hapageology: fracture
Norwegian forkastning, skyld
  • forkastninggeology: fracture
  • skyldmistake or error
Persian تقصیر, عیب
  • تقصیر (taqsir)culpability; responsibility
  • عیب ('eyb)defect
  • عوار ('avâr)defect
  • نقص (naqs)defect
  • خطا (xatâ)mistake or error
Polish wina, uskok
  • winaculpability; responsibility
  • uskokgeology: fracture
  • wadadefect
  • defektdefect
  • błądmistake or error
  • pomyłkamistake or error
Portuguese falha, defeito
  • falhageology: fracture
  • defeitodefect
  • falhadefect
  • culpamistake or error
Romanian hibă, vină
  • hibădefect
  • vinămistake or error
  • greșealămistake or error
  • culpămistake or error
Russian вина́, просту́пок
  • вина́ (viná)culpability; responsibility
  • просту́пок (prostúpok)minor offense
  • разло́м (razlóm)geology: fracture
  • дефе́кт (defékt)defect
  • изъя́н (izʺján)defect
  • оши́бка (ošíbka)defect
  • оши́бка (ošíbka)mistake or error
  • про́мах (prómax)mistake or error
  • просчёт (prosčót)mistake or error
Scottish Gaelic cron, cron
  • crondefect
  • cronmistake or error
  • coiremistake or error
Slovak vina, chyba
  • vinaculpability; responsibility
  • chybadefect
  • chybamistake or error
Spanish culpa, falta
  • culpaculpability; responsibility
  • faltatennis: illegal serve
  • fallageology: fracture
  • defectodefect
  • falladefect
  • culpamistake or error
Swedish fel, förkastning
  • felculpability; responsibility
  • förkastninggeology: fracture
  • feldefect
  • bristdefect
  • skuldmistake or error
Thai ความผิด, ข้อบกพร่อง
  • ความผิด (kwaam-pìt)culpability; responsibility
  • ข้อบกพร่องdefect
  • จุดบกพร่อง (jùt-bòk-prɔ̂ng)defect
Turkish fay, yanlış
  • faygeology: fracture
  • yanlışdefect
  • hatamistake or error
Ukrainian вина́, ґандж
  • вина́ (vyná)culpability; responsibility
  • ґандж (gandž)defect
  • дефе́кт (defékt)defect
  • ва́да (váda)defect
  • поми́лка (pomýlka)mistake or error
  • по́милка (pómylka)mistake or error
Urdu قصور, غلطی
  • قصور (qasūr)culpability; responsibility
  • غلطی (ġaltī)mistake or error
  • خطا (xatā)mistake or error
Welsh ffawt, bai
  • ffawtgeology: fracture
  • baidefect

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with fault

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

fault. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fault

MLA

“fault.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fault. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “fault,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/fault.

Source: fault on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.