Meanings
sear1
comparative searer · comparative more sear · superlative searest · superlative most sear · alternative sere · alternative sare
- Dry; withered, especially of vegetation.
The autumn winds rushing / Waft the leaves that are searest, / But our flower was in flushing, / When blighting was nearest.
1810, Walter Scott, “Canto III. The Gathering.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 1181 more example
There are in all but three vvayes of going thither [to the moon]. […] [The] third, Old Empedocles vvay; vvho vvhen he leaped into Ætna, having a drie ſeare bodie, and light, the ſmoake took him and vvhift him up into the Moone, vvhere he lives yet vvaving up and dovvne like a feather, all foot and embers comming out of that cole-pit; our Poet met him, and talkt vvith him.
1620 January 17 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Newes from the New World Discover’d in the Moon. A Masque, […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640–1641, →OCLC, page 42
sear2
present singular third person sears · participle present searing · participle past seared · past seared · alternative sere · alternative sare
- transitiveTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.
He likes to sear his steaks while maintaining rareness at the center.
3 more examples
I will sear the skin from your flesh. You will die a thousand deaths!
2001, Ben Stivers, Wrath of Magic, page 123When you drop the tuna onto the pan, the outside will sear and cook quickly while leaving as much of the center as possible in its raw state.
2010, Jeff Potter, Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food, page 180I often will sear steaks, move them to a cooler side, then use the hot side to grill or sauté vegetables, make a sauce in a cast-iron skillet, or grill some fruit for dessert while the steak finishes.
2016, Melissa Cookston, Smokin' Hot in the South, page 12 - To wither; to dry up.
The early morning sun had begun to sear the grass.
2014, Bernard N. Lee, Jr.; Michele Barand, A Look Back in Time, page 503 more examples
The drought was so severe as to sear the grass and the leaves of maple trees which had grown well for two years, standing in sward land by the roadside, and yet the corn, within ten feet, on the subsoiled land, did not roll once in the whole season, even at mid-day, and there was scarcely another piece in the neighborhood which escaped serious injury.
1852 May, Henry F. French, “Some Remarks on Subsoil Plowing”, in The New England Farmer, volume 4, number 5, page 231The spring and summer of 1936 brought to the Great Plains one of those terrible periodic droughts that sear the crops and convert the “short-grass country” into a desert.
1971, Chapters From the American Experience, page 277She might just as easily have been a goddess of the harvest, since the ancient Greeks sowed in the fall and reaped in the spring before the dry heat of summer could sear the crops in the fields.
2018, Michael Furie, Peg Aloi, JD Hortwort, Llewellyn's 2019 Sabbats Almanac - figurativelytransitiveTo make callous or insensible.
- figurativelytransitiveTo mark permanently, as if by burning.
The events of that day were seared into her memory.
sear3
Sear4
Synonyms & antonyms
adjective(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
sear · adjective
- Proto-Indo-European*sh₂ews-“dry, parched”
- Proto-Germanic*sauzaz“dry”
- Proto-West Germanic*sauʀ(ī)
- Old Englishsēar
- Middle Englishsere
- Englishsear
From Middle English sere, seer, seere, from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, sere, sear, withered, barren”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ews- (“dry, parched”) (also reconstructed as *h₂sews-). Cognate with Dutch zoor (“dry, rough”), Low German soor (“dry”), German sohr (“parched, dried up”), dialectal Norwegian søyr (“the desiccation and death of a tree”), Lithuanian saũsas (“dry”), Ukrainian сухий (suxyj, “dry”), Polish suchy (“dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Doublet of sere and sare.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →sear · verb, noun
- Proto-West Germanic*sauʀēn“to dry out, become dry”
- Old Englishsēarian“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”
- Middle Englishseren
- Englishsear
From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →sear · noun
- Old Frenchserre“claw, talon, grasp”
- Englishsear
Possibly from Old French serre (“claw, talon, grasp”)
More words from Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic لَفَحَ
- لَفَحَ (lafaḥa)To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Bulgarian обгарям
- обгарям (obgarjam)To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Catalan socarrar
- socarrarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Czech sežehnout, spálit
- sežehnoutTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- spálitTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- spáleninaA scar produced by searing
- ožehA scar produced by searing
Danish brune
- bruneTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Dutch dichtschroeien, aanbraden
- dichtschroeienTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- aanbradenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Finnish kärventää, korventaa
- kärventääTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- korventaaTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- polttaaTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- paloarpiA scar produced by searing
- palanut kohtaA scar produced by searing
- kärventymäA scar produced by searing
- pidätinPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
- virekynsiPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
French saisir, griller
- saisirTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- grillerTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- brûlerTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- calcinerTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- marquerTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- gâchettePart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
German ausbrennen, versengen
- ausbrennenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- versengenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- scharf anbratenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- ausdörrenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- verbrennenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- austrocknenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- einbrennenTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- AbzugsstückPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
- FangklinkePart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
Italian rosolare, bruciacchiare
- rosolareTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- bruciacchiareTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- fare passare al saltoTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Māori hūhunu, hunuhunu
- hūhunuTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- hunuhunuTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- kutiweraA scar produced by searing
Portuguese queimar, chamuscar
- queimarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- chamuscarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- tostarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
Russian прижигать, обжигать
- прижигать (prižigatʹ)To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- обжигать (obžigatʹ)To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- ожо́г (ožóg)A scar produced by searing
- шепта́ло (šeptálo)Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
Spanish chamuscar, socarrar
- chamuscarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- socarrarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- abrasarTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- fiadorPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
Swedish sveda, bränna
- svedaTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- brännaTo char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument
- spärrPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
- spänntandPart of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
Turkish dağ
- dağA scar produced by searing
Ukrainian шептало
- шептало (šeptalo)Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sear
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sear. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sear
“sear.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sear. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sear,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sear.
Source: sear on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.