sever

S1E1V4E1R1
US/ˈsɛv.ɚ/UK/ˈsɛv.ə/

verb

To cut free.

“to sever the head from the body”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

verbsever (third-person singular simple present severs, present participle severing, simple past and past participle severed)

present singular third person severs · participle present severing · participle past severed · past severed

  1. transitiveTo cut free.

    to sever the head from the body

    3 more examples

    After he graduated, he severed all links to his family.

    The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 13:49

    That I just severed the main vein with a chainsaw and I'm in pain?

    1999, Eminem, Role Model

    Synonyms: hew

  2. intransitiveTo suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated.

    No more can I be seuered from your side

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]
    1 more example

    How great then was my anguish at being severed from my Regiment after thirty-three years!

    1918, Rudyard Kipling, “A Retired Gentleman”, in The Eyes of Asia, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 4
  3. intransitiveTo make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.

    They claimed the right of severing in their challenges.

    1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC
    1 more example

    The Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 9:4
  4. lawTo disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.

    sever an estate in joint tenancy

    1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo cut free.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbset or keep apart

verbcut off from a whole

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinseparāre“to separate”
  2. Old Frenchsevrer
  3. Middle Englishseveren
  4. Englishsever

From Middle English severen, from Old French sevrer, from Latin separāre (“to separate”), from se- (“apart”) + parāre (“provide, arrange”). Doublet of separate, from the past participle of that Latin verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جَذَبَ, قَطَعَ
  • جَذَبَ (jaḏaba)to cut free
  • قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa)to cut free
  • بَتَّ (batta)to cut free
Bulgarian откъсвам, отрязвам
  • откъсвам (otkăsvam)to cut free
  • отрязвам (otrjazvam)to cut free
  • откъсвам се (otkăsvam se)to be parted or separated
  • разделям (razdeljam)to make a separation or distinction
  • разделям (razdeljam)legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
Catalan tallar, seccionar
  • tallarto cut free
  • seccionarto cut free
  • separarto cut free
Chinese Mandarin 斷絕 /断绝
  • 斷絕 /断绝 (duànjué)to cut free
Dutch lossnijden, scheiden
  • lossnijdento cut free
  • scheidento cut free
Finnish katkaista, kitkeä
  • katkaistato cut free
  • kitkeäto cut free
  • joutua eroonto be parted or separated
  • erottaato make a separation or distinction
  • tehdä eroto make a separation or distinction
  • erottaalegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
  • eriyttäälegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
  • lopettaalegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
French rompre, trancher
  • rompreto cut free
  • trancherto cut free
  • sectionnerto cut free
German abtrennen, durchtrennen
  • abtrennento cut free
  • durchtrennento cut free
  • abbrechento cut free
  • trennento cut free
Hungarian elvág
  • elvágto cut free
Italian recidere, troncare
  • recidereto cut free
  • troncareto cut free
  • tagliareto cut free
  • separarelegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
  • distaccarelegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
  • rescinderelegal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate
Japanese 切断する, 断つ
  • 切断する (setsudan suru)to cut free
  • 断つ (tatsu)to cut free
  • 断ち切る (tachikiru)to cut free
Korean 절단하다
  • 절단하다 (jeoldanhada)to cut free
Latin praecīdō, dēsecō
  • praecīdōto cut free
  • dēsecōto cut free
Latvian saraut, nogriezt
  • sarautto cut free
  • nogrieztto cut free
Māori momotu, hāparapara
  • momotuto cut free
  • hāparaparato cut free
Polish odcinać, odciąć
  • odcinaćto cut free
  • odciąćto cut free
  • odrąbywaćto cut free
  • odrąbaćto cut free
  • ucinaćto cut free
  • uciąćto cut free
Portuguese cortar
  • cortarto cut free
Russian отреза́ть, отре́зать
  • отреза́ть (otrezátʹ)to cut free
  • отре́зать (otrézatʹ)to cut free
  • разрыва́ть (razryvátʹ)to cut free
  • разорва́ть (razorvátʹ)to cut free
Spanish tajar, cercenar
  • tajarto cut free
  • cercenarto cut free
  • escindirto cut free
  • esñocarto cut free
  • cortar cercén (a)to cut free
Swedish kapa, klippa av
  • kapato cut free
  • klippa avto cut free
  • hugga avto cut free
Tamil அறு, அறு
  • அறு (aṟu)to cut free
  • அறு (aṟu)to be parted or separated
Turkish ayırmak, kesmek
  • ayırmakto cut free
  • kesmekto cut free
  • koparmakto cut free

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sever

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sever. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sever

MLA

“sever.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sever. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sever,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sever.

Source: sever on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.