shabbos goy

/ˈʃɑbəs ˈɡɔɪ/

noun

A gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on Shabbat, such as kindling fire.

“Sometimes the family was helped on the Sabbath by a shabbos goy who would light some candles in their house.”

Meanings

shabbos goy1

nounshabbos goy (plural shabbos goys or shabbos goyim)

plural shabbos goys · plural shabbos goyim

  1. A gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on Shabbat, such as kindling fire.

    Sometimes the family was helped on the Sabbath by a shabbos goy who would light some candles in their house.

    Synonyms: Sabbath Gentile, Sabbath goy

  2. derogatoryoffensivewhite supremacyA gentile who holds philo-Semitic views, and is perceived as being subservient to Jewish people.

Shabbos Goy2

nounShabbos Goy (plural Shabbos Goys)

plural Shabbos Goys

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of shabbos goy.

Shabbos goy3

nounShabbos goy (plural Shabbos goys)

plural Shabbos goys

  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of shabbos goy.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA gentile who performs certain acts which are forbidden to observant Jews on Shabbat, such as kindling fire.

Origin

  1. Yiddishשבת גוי
  2. Englishshabbos goy

Borrowed from Yiddish שבת גוי (shabes goy, literally “Sabbath gentile”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch sjabbesgoj
  • sjabbesgoja gentile servant
Esperanto ŝabatgojo
  • ŝabatgojoa gentile servant
French shabbes goy
  • shabbes goya gentile servant
German Schabbes-Goj
  • Schabbes-Goja gentile servant
Hebrew גוי של שבת
  • גוי של שבת (goy shel shabat)a gentile servant
Polish szabes goj, szabes-goj
  • szabes goja gentile servant
  • szabes-goja gentile servant
  • goj szabatowya gentile servant
Russian шабесгой
  • шабесгой (shabesgoy)a gentile servant
Swedish shabbesgoj
  • shabbesgoja gentile servant
Yiddish שבת גוי
  • שבת גוי (shabes goy)a gentile servant
Cite this entry
APA

shabbos goy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shabbos%20goy

MLA

“shabbos goy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shabbos%20goy. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shabbos goy,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shabbos%20goy.

Source: shabbos goy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.