Meanings
shove1
present singular third person shoves · participle present shoving · past shoved · participle past shoved · obsolete participle past shoven
- transitiveTo push, especially roughly or with force.
The ship was anon shoven in the sea.
1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC1 more example
So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC - intransitiveTo move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off.
He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.
1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary - slangTo pass (counterfeit money).
- To put hurriedly
plural shoves
- A rough push.
I rested […] and then gave the boat another shove.
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput)
shove2
- obsoletepastsimple past of shave
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*skewbʰ-
- Proto-Germanic*skeubaną
- Proto-West Germanic*skeuban
- Old Englishsċūfan
- Middle Englishschouven
- Englishshove
From Middle English schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. See also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ὠθέω
- ὠθέω (ōthéō)push roughly
Bulgarian бутам, блъскам
- бутам (butam)push roughly
- блъскам (blăskam)push roughly
- бутане (butane)rough push
- блъскане (blăskane)rough push
Catalan empentar, empentejar
- empentarpush roughly
- empentejarpush roughly
- espitjarpush roughly
- empènyerpush roughly
- empentarough push
Chinese Mandarin 推, 推搡
- 推 (tuī)push roughly
- 推搡 (tuīsǎng)push roughly
- 推 (tuī)rough push
- 推搡 (tuīsǎng)rough push
Danish skubbe
- skubbepush roughly
Dutch schuiven
- schuivenpush roughly
Esperanto ŝovi
- ŝovipush roughly
Finnish tuupata, töniä
- tuupatapush roughly
- töniäpush roughly
- tönäistäpush roughly
- tyrkätäpush roughly
- tyrkkiäpush roughly
- tuuppausrough push
- tönäisyrough push
French bousculer, fourrer
- bousculerpush roughly
- fourrerpush roughly
- pousserpush roughly
- pousséerough push
- bourraderough push
German schubsen, schieben
- schubsenpush roughly
- schiebenpush roughly
- drängenpush roughly
- Schubsrough push
Hungarian lök, tol
- lökpush roughly
- tolpush roughly
- taszítpush roughly
- lökésrough push
Italian spintonare
- spintonarepush roughly
Japanese 押す, 押し込む
- 押す (osu)push roughly
- 押し込む (oshikomu)push roughly
Latin trūdō
- trūdōpush roughly
Lithuanian brukti, pastumti
- bruktipush roughly
- pastumtipush roughly
Māori tute, ue
- tutepush roughly
- uepush roughly
- tōkiripush roughly
Polish popchnąć
- popchnąćpush roughly
Portuguese empurrar, empurrão
- empurrarpush roughly
- empurrãorough push
Romanian îmbrânci, împinge
- îmbrâncipush roughly
- împingepush roughly
- îmbrâncealărough push
Russian пиха́ть, пихну́ть
- пиха́ть (pixátʹ)push roughly
- пихну́ть (pixnútʹ)push roughly
- толка́ть (tolkátʹ)push roughly
- толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)push roughly
- засо́вывать (zasóvyvatʹ)push roughly
- сова́ть (sovátʹ)push roughly
- засу́нуть (zasúnutʹ)push roughly
- толчо́к (tolčók)rough push
Spanish empujar, empellar
- empujarpush roughly
- empellarpush roughly
- empellerpush roughly
- empentarpush roughly
- cernearpush roughly
- empujónrough push
- empellónrough push
- empentónrough push
- empentarough push
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with shove
Cite this entry
shove. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove
“shove.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shove,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove.
Source: shove on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.