shove

S1H4O1V4E1
/ʃʌv/Northern England/ʃʊv//ʃəʊv/

verb

To push, especially roughly or with force.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

shove1

verbshove (third-person singular simple present shoves, present participle shoving, simple past shoved, past participle shoved or (obsolete) shoven)

present singular third person shoves · participle present shoving · past shoved · participle past shoved · obsolete participle past shoven

  1. transitiveTo push, especially roughly or with force.

    The ship was anon shoven in the sea.

    1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC
    1 more example

    So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  2. intransitiveTo move off or along by an act of pushing, as with an oar or pole used in a boat; sometimes with off.

    He grasped the oar, received his guests on board, and shoved from shore.

    1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary
  3. by ellipsiscard gamesTo make an all-in bet.
  4. slangTo pass (counterfeit money).
  5. To put hurriedly
nounshove (plural shoves)

plural shoves

  1. A rough push.

    I rested […] and then gave the boat another shove.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput)
  2. slangcard gamesAn all-in bet.
  3. A forward movement of packed river-ice.

shove2

verb
  1. obsoletepastsimple past of shave

Synonyms & antonyms

verbcome into rough contact with while moving

Similar
Broader

verbpress or force

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*skewbʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic*skeubaną
  3. Proto-West Germanic*skeuban
  4. Old Englishsċūfan
  5. Middle Englishschouven
  6. Englishshove

From Middle English schouven, from Old English sċūfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-. See also West Frisian skowe, Low German schuven, Dutch schuiven, German schieben, Danish skubbe, Norwegian Bokmål skyve, Norwegian Nynorsk skuva; also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὠθέω
  • ὠθέω (ōthéō)push roughly
Bulgarian бутам, блъскам
  • бутам (butam)push roughly
  • блъскам (blăskam)push roughly
  • бутане (butane)rough push
  • блъскане (blăskane)rough push
Catalan empentar, empentejar
  • empentarpush roughly
  • empentejarpush roughly
  • espitjarpush roughly
  • empènyerpush roughly
  • empentarough push
Chinese Mandarin 推, 推搡
  • 推 (tuī)push roughly
  • 推搡 (tuīsǎng)push roughly
  • 推 (tuī)rough push
  • 推搡 (tuīsǎng)rough push
Danish skubbe
  • skubbepush roughly
Dutch schuiven
  • schuivenpush roughly
Esperanto ŝovi
  • ŝovipush roughly
Finnish tuupata, töniä
  • tuupatapush roughly
  • töniäpush roughly
  • tönäistäpush roughly
  • tyrkätäpush roughly
  • tyrkkiäpush roughly
  • tuuppausrough push
  • tönäisyrough push
French bousculer, fourrer
  • bousculerpush roughly
  • fourrerpush roughly
  • pousserpush roughly
  • pousséerough push
  • bourraderough push
German schubsen, schieben
  • schubsenpush roughly
  • schiebenpush roughly
  • drängenpush roughly
  • Schubsrough push
Hungarian lök, tol
  • lökpush roughly
  • tolpush roughly
  • taszítpush roughly
  • lökésrough push
Italian spintonare
  • spintonarepush roughly
Japanese 押す, 押し込む
  • 押す (osu)push roughly
  • 押し込む (oshikomu)push roughly
Latin trūdō
  • trūdōpush roughly
Lithuanian brukti, pastumti
  • bruktipush roughly
  • pastumtipush roughly
Māori tute, ue
  • tutepush roughly
  • uepush roughly
  • tōkiripush roughly
Polish popchnąć
  • popchnąćpush roughly
Portuguese empurrar, empurrão
  • empurrarpush roughly
  • empurrãorough push
Romanian îmbrânci, împinge
  • îmbrâncipush roughly
  • împingepush roughly
  • îmbrâncealărough push
Russian пиха́ть, пихну́ть
  • пиха́ть (pixátʹ)push roughly
  • пихну́ть (pixnútʹ)push roughly
  • толка́ть (tolkátʹ)push roughly
  • толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)push roughly
  • засо́вывать (zasóvyvatʹ)push roughly
  • сова́ть (sovátʹ)push roughly
  • засу́нуть (zasúnutʹ)push roughly
  • толчо́к (tolčók)rough push
Spanish empujar, empellar
  • empujarpush roughly
  • empellarpush roughly
  • empellerpush roughly
  • empentarpush roughly
  • cernearpush roughly
  • empujónrough push
  • empellónrough push
  • empentónrough push
  • empentarough push

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shove

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

shove. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove

MLA

“shove.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shove,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shove.

Source: shove on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.