silence

sil·ence
S1I1L1E1N1C3E1
/ˈsaɪlən(t)s/[ˈsaɪ̯ləns] ~ [ˈsaɪ̯ln̩s]

noun

The absence of any sound.

“in silence”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

silence1

nounsilence (usually uncountable, plural silences)

plural silences

  1. uncountableusuallyThe absence of any sound.

    in silence

    4 more examples

    When the motor stopped, the silence was almost deafening.

    Words like violence break the silence / Come crashing in into my little world

    1990, Martin L. Gore, “Enjoy the Silence”, in Violator, performed by Depeche Mode

    deadly silence

    There was a dead silence for a few seconds.

  2. uncountableusuallyThe act of refraining from speaking.

    "You have the right to silence," said the police officer.

    2 more examples

    Then we relapsed into a discomfited silence, and wished we were anywhere else. But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, and with such a hearty enjoyment that instead of getting angry and more mortified we began to laugh ourselves, and instantly felt better.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    1832, Daniel Webster, "a convention", quoted in The History of the Union, and of the Constitution by Charles Chauncey Burr The administration itself keeps a profound silence.

  3. uncountableusuallyRefraining from speaking, for purposes of prayer or meditation; especially, a form of worship practiced by the Society of Friends (Quakers) during meetings.

    During silence a message came to me that there was that of God in every person.

verbsilence (third-person singular simple present silences, present participle silencing, simple past and past participle silenced)

present singular third person silences · participle present silencing · participle past silenced · past silenced

  1. transitiveTo make (someone or something) silent.

    Can you silence the crowd, so we can start the show?

    Synonyms: mute

  2. transitiveTo repress the expression of something.

    Women, as well as children, have their thoughts or emotions routinely silenced.

  3. transitiveTo suppress criticism, etc.

    Silence the critics.

    2 more examples

    Silence the doubters.

    A state ideology, mixing nationalism, and basic Marxist economics, going under the name "Juche", was constructed, and Kim Il-sung effectively silenced, disposed of and cleared away any opposition, isolating the country and exercising an iron grip on the military, the state media and the government and party organs.

    2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian
  4. molecular biologyTo block gene expression.
  5. euphemisticTo murder.

    They, and others through the years, believed Ruby must have acted on his own since there was no logic to the supposition that anyone could trust an uncontrollable, unreliable loudmouth like Ruby to silence Oswald.

    2013, Mark Shaw, The Poison Patriarch: How the Betrayals of Joseph P. Kennedy Caused the Assassination of JFK, →ISBN, page 150
interjection
  1. imperativeBe silent.

    Silence! Enough of your insolence!

    1 more example

    (in response to laughter from the audience) Silence! I kill you!

    2007 September 17, Spark of Insanity, spoken by Achmed the Dead Terrorist (Jeff Dunham)

    Synonyms: be quiet, hush, shush, shut up, whist

Silence2

proper noun
  1. rareA female given name from English.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make (someone or something) silent.

Similar

interjectionBe silent.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe absence of sound

Similar
Opposite
Broader
sound property

nouna refusal to speak when expected

Similar

nounthe trait of keeping things secret

verbcause to be quiet or not talk

Broader
suppressstamp downsubdue

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

silence · noun, verb, interjection

  1. Latinsilentium“silence”
  2. Old Frenchsilence
  3. Middle Englishsilence
  4. Englishsilence

From Middle English silence, from Old French silence, from Latin silentium (“silence”), from silēns (“quiet, silent”, present participle of silēre) + -ium. Displaced native Old English swīġe and sālnes.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans stilte, stilswye
  • stiltelack of sound
  • stilswyerefraining from speaking
Ancient Greek σιγή, σιωπή
  • σιγή (sigḗ)lack of sound
  • σιωπή (siōpḗ)lack of sound
  • ἀκή (akḗ)lack of sound
  • σιωπή (siōpḗ)form of meditation or prayer
Arabic صَمْت, سُكُوت
  • صَمْت (ṣamt)lack of sound
  • سُكُوت (sukūt)lack of sound
  • صَمَّتَ (ṣammata)to make something silent
  • صَمْتًا! (ṣamtan!)be silent
  • صَهٍ! (ṣahin!)be silent
Bulgarian тишина́, мълча́ние
  • тишина́ (tišiná)lack of sound
  • мълча́ние (mălčánie)lack of sound
  • мълчание (mălčanie)refraining from speaking
  • смълчавам (smălčavam)to make something silent
  • заглуша́вам (zaglušávam)to make something silent
  • заглуша́вам (zaglušávam)to suppress criticism
  • тишина́ (tišiná)be silent
Catalan silenci
  • silencilack of sound
Chinese Mandarin 沉默, 安靜! /安静!
  • 沉默 (chénmò)lack of sound
  • 安靜! /安静! (ānjìng!)be silent
Czech ticho, mlčení
  • ticholack of sound
  • mlčenílack of sound
  • utišitto make something silent
  • umlčetto make something silent
  • umlčetto suppress criticism
Danish tavshed, stilhed
  • tavshedlack of sound
  • stilhedlack of sound
Dutch stilte, stilzwijgen
  • stiltelack of sound
  • stilzwijgenform of meditation or prayer
  • zwijgenrefraining from speaking
  • stilte!be silent
Esperanto silento, silentigi
  • silentolack of sound
  • silentigito make something silent
  • silentu!be silent
Estonian vaikus
  • vaikuslack of sound
Finnish hiljaisuus, äänettömyys
  • hiljaisuuslack of sound
  • äänettömyyslack of sound
  • vaikeneminenrefraining from speaking
  • hiljeneminenrefraining from speaking
  • hiljentääto make something silent
  • vaientaato make something silent
  • vaientaato suppress criticism
  • hiljentääto suppress criticism
  • hiljaa!be silent
French silence, silence!
  • silencelack of sound
  • silence!be silent
German Stille, Schweigen
  • Stillelack of sound
  • Schweigenlack of sound
  • Schweigenrefraining from speaking
  • zum Schweigen bringento make something silent
  • zum Schweigen bringento suppress criticism
  • Ruhe!be silent
Greek σιωπή, σιγή
  • σιωπή (siopí)lack of sound
  • σιγή (sigí)lack of sound
  • ησυχία (isychía)lack of sound
  • σιωπή (siopí)form of meditation or prayer
  • σιωπή (siopí)refraining from speaking
  • ησυχάζω (isycházo)to make something silent
Hebrew שקט, דממה
  • שקט (shéket)lack of sound
  • דממה (dmamá)lack of sound
  • השתיק (hishtík)to make something silent
Hindi शांति, सन्नाटा
  • शांति (śānti)lack of sound
  • सन्नाटा (sannāṭā)lack of sound
  • ख़ामोशी (xāmośī)lack of sound
  • चुप्पी (cuppī)lack of sound
  • मौनता (mauntā)lack of sound
  • शांत करना (śānt karnā)to make something silent
  • चुप! (cup!)be silent
  • शांत! (śānt!)be silent
  • ख़ामोश! (xāmoś!)be silent
Hungarian csend, csönd
  • csendlack of sound
  • csöndlack of sound
  • hallgatáslack of sound
  • hallgatásrefraining from speaking
  • hallgatnirefraining from speaking
  • elnémítto make something silent
  • elcsendesítto make something silent
  • lecsendesítto make something silent
  • elhallgattatto suppress criticism
  • elfojtto suppress criticism
  • elnémítto suppress criticism
  • csönd!be silent
  • csöndet!be silent
  • csönd legyen!be silent
  • csend!be silent
  • csendet!be silent
  • csend legyen!be silent
Icelandic þögn, ró
  • þögnlack of sound
  • rólack of sound
  • þögn!be silent
Indonesian diam!
  • diam!be silent
Irish tost, cuir ina thost
  • tostlack of sound
  • cuir ina thostto make something silent
  • ciúnaighto make something silent
  • cuir ina thostto suppress criticism
Italian silenzio, silenziare
  • silenziolack of sound
  • silenziareto make something silent
  • azzittireto make something silent
  • silenziareto suppress criticism
  • mettere a tacereto suppress criticism
Japanese 静けさ, 静寂
  • 静けさ (shizukesa)lack of sound
  • 静寂 (seijaku)lack of sound
  • 黙秘 (mokuhi)lack of sound
  • 沈黙 (chinmoku)lack of sound
  • 静寂form of meditation or prayer
Korean 침묵
  • 침묵 (chimmuk)lack of sound
Latin silentium, pax!
  • silentiumlack of sound
  • pax!be silent
Latvian klusums
  • klusumslack of sound
Lithuanian tyla
  • tylalack of sound
Malay tolong senyap, diam!
  • tolong senyapto make something silent
  • diam!be silent
Māori haumūmūtanga, whakamūmū
  • haumūmūtangalack of sound
  • whakamūmūto make something silent
  • whakangūto make something silent
  • hoihoi!be silent
  • turituri!be silent
Norwegian ro, taushet
  • rolack of sound
  • taushetlack of sound
  • tognlack of sound
  • roeto make something silent
  • stille!be silent
  • hysj!be silent
Norwegian Bokmål stillhet
  • stillhetlack of sound
Persian خاموشی, سکوت
  • خاموشی (xâmuši)lack of sound
  • سکوت (sokut)lack of sound
Polish cisza, milczenie
  • ciszalack of sound
  • milczenierefraining from speaking
  • uciszaćto make something silent
  • uciszyćto make something silent
  • uciszaćto suppress criticism
  • uciszyćto suppress criticism
Portuguese silêncio, silenciar
  • silênciolack of sound
  • silenciarto make something silent
  • silenciarto suppress criticism
  • silêncio!be silent
Romanian liniște, tăcere
  • liniștelack of sound
  • tăcerelack of sound
  • tăcere!be silent
  • liniște!be silent
  • taci!be silent
Russian тишина́, молча́ние
  • тишина́ (tišiná)lack of sound
  • молча́ние (molčánije)refraining from speaking
  • заглуша́ть (zaglušátʹ)to make something silent
  • заглуши́ть (zaglušítʹ)to make something silent
  • заста́вить замолча́ть (zastávitʹ zamolčátʹ)to make something silent
  • затыка́ть рот (zatykátʹ rot)to suppress criticism
  • заткну́ть рот (zatknútʹ rot)to suppress criticism
  • ти́хо! (tíxo!)be silent
  • молчи́! (molčí!)be silent
  • молча́ть! (molčátʹ!)be silent
Scottish Gaelic tosd, sàmhchair
  • tosdlack of sound
  • sàmhchairlack of sound
Slovak ticho, mlčanie
  • ticholack of sound
  • mlčanielack of sound
  • utíšiťto make something silent
  • umlčaťto make something silent
  • umlčaťto suppress criticism
  • tichobe silent
Spanish silencio, sho
  • silenciolack of sound
  • shorefraining from speaking
  • silenciarto make something silent
  • hacer callarto suppress criticism
  • ¡cállate!be silent
Swahili kimya, nyamazisha
  • kimyalack of sound
  • nyamazishato make something silent
Swedish tystnad, tysta
  • tystnadlack of sound
  • tystato make something silent
  • tystato suppress criticism
  • tyst!be silent
Tagalog katahimikan
  • katahimikanlack of sound
Tamil அமைதி, மௌனம்
  • அமைதி (amaiti)lack of sound
  • மௌனம் (mauṉam)lack of sound
Thai ความเงียบ, หุบปาก
  • ความเงียบ (kwaam ngîap)lack of sound
  • หุบปาก (hùp-bpàak)be silent
  • เงียบ (ngîiap)be silent
Turkish sessizlik, sükût
  • sessizliklack of sound
  • sükûtlack of sound
  • sessizlikrefraining from speaking
  • sükûtrefraining from speaking
  • susturmakto make something silent
Ukrainian ти́ша, мовча́ння
  • ти́ша (týša)lack of sound
  • мовча́ння (movčánnja)lack of sound
  • затихати (zatyxaty)to make something silent
  • затихнути (zatyxnuty)to make something silent
Urdu خاموشی, خاموش
  • خاموشی (xāmośī)lack of sound
  • خاموش (xāmoś)be silent
Vietnamese sự yên lặng, im
  • sự yên lặnglack of sound
  • imbe silent
  • im lặngbe silent
Welsh distawrwydd, tawelwch
  • distawrwyddlack of sound
  • tawelwchlack of sound
  • gosteguto make something silent
  • rhoi taw arto make something silent
Yiddish שטילקייט
  • שטילקייט (shtilkeyt)lack of sound
Zulu ukuthula
  • ukuthulalack of sound

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with silence

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

silence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silence

MLA

“silence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silence. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “silence,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/silence.

Source: silence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.