solitude

sol·i·tude
S1O1L1I1T1U1D2E1
UK/ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/British, Southern, Standard/ˈsɔlɪˌt͡ʃʉwd/British, Southern, Standard/ˈsɔlɪˌtjʉwd/US/ˈsɑlɪˌtud/

noun

Aloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

Meanings

nounsolitude (countable and uncountable, plural solitudes)

plural solitudes

  1. countableuncountableAloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

    As much as I definitely enjoy solitude / I wouldn't mind perhaps / Spending little time with you

    1995, “Possibly Maybe”, in Post, performed by Björk
    2 more examples

    Now the New Year reviving old Desires, The thoughtful Soul to Solitude retires, Where the White Hand of Moses on the Bough Puts out, and Jesus from the Ground suspires.

    1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2

    Cranks like Rousseau made solitude glamorous, but sensible people agreed that it was really terrible.

    1975, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN, page 193

    Synonyms: aloneness, seclusion · Antonyms: intimacy

  2. countableuncountableA lonely or deserted place.

    Mark where his carnage and his conquests cease! He makes a solitude, and calls it — peace.

    1813, Lord Byron, Bride of Abydos, Canto 2, stanza 20
    1 more example

    [S]uch an one […] recalls as a vision of Paradise the land he has learnt to love; he exaggerates the insalubrity of a northern climate; he bewails the wretched formality of our civilised life, and so, back to the distant solitudes flies his recollection like a dove to the wilderness.

    1874, Georg August Schweinfurth, chapter I, in Ellen E. Frewer, transl., The Heart of Africa: Three Years' Travels and Adventures in the Unexplored Regions of Central Africa, from 1868 to 1871, second edition, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, And Searle, translation of Im Herzen von Afrika, Botanical Ardour

    Synonyms: back of beyond, bumfuck, corner, hermitage, hermitry, hidey-hole, seclusion

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouna state of social isolation

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsōlitūdō
  2. Old Frenchsolitude
  3. Middle Englishsolitude
  4. Englishsolitude

From Middle English solitude, from Old French solitude, from Latin sōlitūdō. By surface analysis, sole + -itude.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἐρημία
  • ἐρημία (erēmía)state of being alone
Arabic عُزْلَة
  • عُزْلَة (ʕuzla)state of being alone
Bulgarian Самота
  • Самота (Samota)state of being alone
Catalan solitud
  • solitudstate of being alone
Chinese Mandarin 孤寂, 孤獨 /孤独
  • 孤寂 (gūjì)state of being alone
  • 孤獨 /孤独 (gūdú)state of being alone
  • 孑然 (jiérán)state of being alone
  • 自處 /自处 (zìchù)state of being alone
Czech samota
  • samotastate of being alone
Danish ensomhed
  • ensomhedstate of being alone
Dutch eenzaamheid
  • eenzaamheidstate of being alone
Esperanto soleco
  • solecostate of being alone
Estonian üksindus
  • üksindusstate of being alone
Finnish yksinäisyys
  • yksinäisyysstate of being alone
French solitude
  • solitudestate of being alone
German Einsamkeit, Alleinsein
  • Einsamkeitstate of being alone
  • Alleinseinstate of being alone
Greek μοναξιά
  • μοναξιά (monaxiá)state of being alone
Hebrew בדידות
  • בדידות (bedidut)state of being alone
Hungarian magány
  • magánystate of being alone
Icelandic einsemd
  • einsemdstate of being alone
Indonesian kesepian
  • kesepianstate of being alone
Irish aonarachas, aonaracht
  • aonarachasstate of being alone
  • aonarachtstate of being alone
Italian solitudine
  • solitudinestate of being alone
Japanese 孤独
  • 孤独 (kodoku)state of being alone
Korean 고독
  • 고독 (godok)state of being alone
Latin solitudo, solitās
  • solitudostate of being alone
  • solitāsstate of being alone
Latvian vienatne, vienatnība
  • vienatnestate of being alone
  • vienatnībastate of being alone
Lithuanian vienatvė
  • vienatvėstate of being alone
Polish odosobnienie, samotność
  • odosobnieniestate of being alone
  • samotnośćstate of being alone
Portuguese solidão, solitude
  • solidãostate of being alone
  • solitudestate of being alone
Romanian singurătate, solitudine
  • singurătatestate of being alone
  • solitudinestate of being alone
Russian одиночество, уединение
  • одиночество (odinočestvo)state of being alone
  • уединение (ujedinenije)state of being alone
Slovak samota
  • samotastate of being alone
Spanish soledad, solitud
  • soledadstate of being alone
  • solitudstate of being alone
Swedish ensamhet
  • ensamhetstate of being alone
Tagalog pag-iisa
  • pag-iisastate of being alone
Thai ความโดดเดี่ยว
  • ความโดดเดี่ยวstate of being alone
Turkish yalnızlık
  • yalnızlıkstate of being alone
Ukrainian самотність
  • самотність (samotnistʹ)state of being alone
Vietnamese sự cô độc
  • sự cô độcstate of being alone
Welsh unigedd
  • unigeddstate of being alone

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

solitude. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitude

MLA

“solitude.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitude. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “solitude,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/solitude.

Source: solitude on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.