hum

H4U1M3
/ˈhʌm/Singapore/hʌm/Singapore[häm(˦)]

noun

A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.

“They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen and found the dishwasher on.”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

hum1

nounhum (plural hums)

plural hums

  1. A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
  2. An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.

    They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen and found the dishwasher on.

    1 more example

    the shard-borne beetle with his drowsy hums

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]
  3. Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive.
  4. UKslangUnpleasant odour.
  5. datedAn imposition or hoax; humbug.
  6. obsoleteA kind of strong drink.

    you do provide me hum enough , And lour to bouse with

    c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  7. A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people.

    There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, "the hum" remains an unsolved case.

    2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News
verbhum (third-person singular simple present hums, present participle humming, simple past and past participle hummed)

present singular third person hums · participle present humming · participle past hummed · past hummed

  1. intransitiveTo make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.

    We are humming happily along with the music.

    Synonyms: croon

  2. transitiveTo express by humming.

    to hum a tune

    1 more example

    The team hummed “We Shall Overcome” as they came back onto the field after the break.

    Synonyms: buzz, croon

  3. intransitiveTo drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly.

    A slight gloom fell upon the table. Jacob was helping himself to jam; the postman was talking to Rebecca in the kitchen; there was a bee humming at the yellow flower which nodded at the open window.

    1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC
    1 more example

    The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.

    1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv

    Synonyms: bumble, buzz, whirr

  4. intransitiveTo buzz, be busily active like a beehive.

    The streets were humming with activity.

    Synonyms: bustle, buzz, hustle

  5. intransitiveTo produce low sounds which blend continuously.
  6. UKslangTo reek, smell bad.

    This room really hums — have you ever tried spring cleaning, mate?

    Synonyms: funk, stink, funk, honk, niff, pong, reek, smell

  7. UKdatedslangtransitiveTo flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.

    Synonyms: blandish, inveigle, sweet-talk, blandander, blandish, butter up, cajole, sweeten

interjection
  1. Synonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c.

    Hum! hum! What's all this?

    1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Baker Street Irregulars”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, page 157

    Synonyms: hmm

  2. Synonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c.

    Ah, now this is why we must proceed with great circumspection. They were both, hum, “put out” themselves.

    1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section I, page 19

    Synonyms: um

hum2

nounhum (uncountable)
  1. MalaysiaSingaporeinformaluncountableSynonym of see hum (“blood cockles, ark clams”).

    Synonyms: see hum

Hum3

proper noun
  1. A town in the central part of Istria, northwest Croatia, 7 km from Roč.

HUM4

nounHUM (plural HUMs)

plural HUMs

  1. abbreviationinitialismbridgeInitialism of highly unusual method: any of a class of contract bridge bidding systems that require advance preparation to contend with, and are usually restricted to the highest levels of tournament play.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.

Similar

verbTo express by humming.

Similar

verbTo drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly.

verbTo buzz, be busily active like a beehive.

interjectionSynonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c.

Similar

interjectionSynonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c.

Similar

nounSynonym of see hum (“blood cockles, ark clams”).

Similar
Opposite
Broader
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity

Similar

nouna humming noise

Similar
Broader

verbbe noisy with activity

Similar
Broader

verbsound with a monotonous hum

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

hum · noun, verb, interjection

  1. Middle Englishhummen“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”
  2. Englishhum

From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.

Full word history & related roots →

hum · noun

  1. Hokkien蚶
  2. Englishhum

Borrowed from Hokkien 蚶 (ham).

Full word history & related roots →

Hum · proper noun

  1. ItalianColmo
  2. GermanCholm
  3. EnglishHum

From German Cholm, from Italian Colmo.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τερετίζω
  • τερετίζω (teretízō)to make sound with lips closed
Arabic هَمْهَمَة, هَمْهَمَ
  • هَمْهَمَة (hamhama)tune created orally with lips closed
  • هَمْهَمَ (hamhama)to make sound with lips closed
  • دَنْدَنَ (dandana)to make sound with lips closed
Bulgarian бръмчене, бръмча
  • бръмчене (brămčene)busy activity
  • бръмча (brămča)to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • мънкам (mănkam)to produce low sounds which blend continuously
  • воня (vonja)to smell bad
Catalan taral·la, zumzejar
  • taral·latune created orally with lips closed
  • zumzejarto make sound with lips closed
  • taral·lejarto express by humming
Chinese Mandarin 哼, 哼唱
  • 哼 (hēng)to make sound with lips closed
  • 哼唱 (hēngchàng)to make sound with lips closed
Czech broukat si, bzučet
  • broukat sito make sound with lips closed
  • bzučetto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Dutch gebrom, geneurie
  • gebromtune created orally with lips closed
  • geneurietune created orally with lips closed
  • gebromindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • neuriënto make sound with lips closed
  • brommento make sound with lips closed
  • zoemento drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • brommento drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • stinkento smell bad
Esperanto zumo, zumi
  • zumotune created orally with lips closed
  • zumito make sound with lips closed
Finnish hyminä, hyrinä
  • hyminätune created orally with lips closed
  • hyrinätune created orally with lips closed
  • hyminäindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • hurinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • surinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • hyrinäindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • pörinäindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • porinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • hyörinäbusy activity
  • hymistäto make sound with lips closed
  • hyristäto make sound with lips closed
  • hyräilläto make sound with lips closed
  • hyräilläto express by humming
  • suristato drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • kuhistato be busily active like a beehive
  • huristato produce low sounds which blend continuously
  • suristato produce low sounds which blend continuously
  • haistato smell bad
  • hämätäto deceive
  • hymistelläto flatter by approving
French fredonner, bourdonner
  • fredonnerto make sound with lips closed
  • bourdonnerto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • fourmillerto be busily active like a beehive
German Summen, summen
  • Summentune created orally with lips closed
  • summento make sound with lips closed
Greek μουρμουρίζω, βουίζω
  • μουρμουρίζω (mourmourízo)to make sound with lips closed
  • βουίζω (vouízo)to express by humming
Hebrew המהום, המיה
  • המהום (himhúm)tune created orally with lips closed
  • המיה (hemyá)indistinct sound resembling human humming
  • המהום (himhúm)indistinct sound resembling human humming
  • המולה (hamulá)busy activity
  • המיה (hemyá)busy activity
  • זִמְזֵם (zimzém)to make sound with lips closed
Hungarian dúdol
  • dúdolto make sound with lips closed
Icelandic raula
  • raulato make sound with lips closed
Irish drantán
  • drantánindistinct sound resembling human humming
Italian ronzio, canticchiare
  • ronzioindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • canticchiareto make sound with lips closed
  • canterellareto make sound with lips closed
  • mormorareto make sound with lips closed
  • brontolareto make sound with lips closed
  • sibilareto make sound with lips closed
  • bofonchiareto make sound with lips closed
  • ronzareto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Japanese ハミング, 鼻歌
  • ハミング (hamingu)tune created orally with lips closed
  • 鼻歌 (hanauta)tune created orally with lips closed
  • ハオーン!to make sound with lips closed
Korean 허밍, 콧노래
  • 허밍 (heoming)tune created orally with lips closed
  • 콧노래 (konnorae)tune created orally with lips closed
  • 콧노래를 부르다 (konnorae-reul bureuda)to express by humming
Malay rinai, senandung
  • rinaito make sound with lips closed
  • senandungto make sound with lips closed
Māori momi, tāwara
  • momitune created orally with lips closed
  • tāwaraindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • rangorangoindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • rarāindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • tāwaraindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • hāmumumumuindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • ngīindistinct sound resembling human humming
  • tāwarabusy activity
  • tamumuto make sound with lips closed
  • tamūtamūto make sound with lips closed
  • momito express by humming
  • hamumuto express by humming
  • wheoto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • wheowheoto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • tamumuto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • tamūtamūto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • ngīto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
  • maputo produce low sounds which blend continuously
Norwegian nynna
  • nynnato make sound with lips closed
Polish nucić
  • nucićto make sound with lips closed
Portuguese cantarolar, cantarolar
  • cantarolartune created orally with lips closed
  • cantarolarto make sound with lips closed
  • trautearto make sound with lips closed
Romanian fredona
  • fredonato make sound with lips closed
Russian жужжа́ние, жужжа́ние
  • жужжа́ние (žužžánije)tune created orally with lips closed
  • жужжа́ние (žužžánije)indistinct sound resembling human humming
  • жужжа́ть (žužžátʹ)to make sound with lips closed
  • жужжать (žužžatʹ)to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Spanish tarareo, canturrear
  • tarareotune created orally with lips closed
  • canturrearto make sound with lips closed
  • tararearto make sound with lips closed
  • cantusarto make sound with lips closed
  • cantusearto make sound with lips closed
  • canturriarto make sound with lips closed
  • apestarto smell bad
  • jederto smell bad
Swedish nynna, gnola
  • nynnato make sound with lips closed
  • gnolato make sound with lips closed
Turkish mırıldanmak, vızıldamak
  • mırıldanmakto make sound with lips closed
  • vızıldamakto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hum

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

hum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum

MLA

“hum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum.

Source: hum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.