Meanings
hum1
plural hums
- A hummed tune, i.e. created orally with lips closed.
- An often indistinct sound resembling human humming.
They could hear a hum coming from the kitchen and found the dishwasher on.
1 more example
the shard-borne beetle with his drowsy hums
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii] - Busy activity, like the buzz of a beehive.
- UKslangUnpleasant odour.
- datedAn imposition or hoax; humbug.
- obsoleteA kind of strong drink.
you do provide me hum enough , And lour to bouse with
c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals) - A phenomenon, or collection of phenomena, involving widespread reports of a persistent and invasive low-frequency humming, rumbling, or droning noise not audible to all people.
There is a range of theories from farm or factory machinery to conspiracy theories such as flying saucers. And yet, "the hum" remains an unsolved case.
2011 June 13, “Who, What, Why: Why is 'the hum' such a mystery?”, in BBC News
present singular third person hums · participle present humming · participle past hummed · past hummed
- intransitiveTo make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.
We are humming happily along with the music.
Synonyms: croon
- intransitiveTo drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly.
A slight gloom fell upon the table. Jacob was helping himself to jam; the postman was talking to Rebecca in the kitchen; there was a bee humming at the yellow flower which nodded at the open window.
1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: […] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC1 more example
The leaves of the foreſt were loaded with manna, pure amber dropped from every bough, honey diſtilled from the rifted rock, and the humming bee, drunk with joy, ſtrayed from flower to flower, forgetful of his burſting cells.
1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv - intransitiveTo produce low sounds which blend continuously.
- UKdatedslangtransitiveTo flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.
Synonyms: blandish, inveigle, sweet-talk, blandander, blandish, butter up, cajole, sweeten
hum2
Hum3
HUM4
plural HUMs
- abbreviationinitialismbridgeInitialism of highly unusual method: any of a class of contract bridge bidding systems that require advance preparation to contend with, and are usually restricted to the highest levels of tournament play.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo make a sound from the vocal cords without pronouncing any real words, with one's lips closed.
verbTo drone like certain insects naturally do in motion, or sounding similarly.
verbTo flatter by approving; to cajole; to deceive or impose upon; to humbug.
interjectionSynonym of hmm: a noise indicating thought, consideration, &c.
interjectionSynonym of um: a noise indicating doubt, uncertainty, &c.
nounSynonym of see hum (“blood cockles, ark clams”).
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
hum · noun, verb, interjection
- Middle Englishhummen“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”
- Englishhum
From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →hum · noun
- Hokkien蚶
- Englishhum
Borrowed from Hokkien 蚶 (ham).
More words from Hokkien
Full word history & related roots →Hum · proper noun
- ItalianColmo
- GermanCholm
- EnglishHum
From German Cholm, from Italian Colmo.
More words from German, Italian
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek τερετίζω
- τερετίζω (teretízō)to make sound with lips closed
Arabic هَمْهَمَة, هَمْهَمَ
- هَمْهَمَة (hamhama)tune created orally with lips closed
- هَمْهَمَ (hamhama)to make sound with lips closed
- دَنْدَنَ (dandana)to make sound with lips closed
Bulgarian бръмчене, бръмча
- бръмчене (brămčene)busy activity
- бръмча (brămča)to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- мънкам (mănkam)to produce low sounds which blend continuously
- воня (vonja)to smell bad
Catalan taral·la, zumzejar
- taral·latune created orally with lips closed
- zumzejarto make sound with lips closed
- taral·lejarto express by humming
Chinese Mandarin 哼, 哼唱
- 哼 (hēng)to make sound with lips closed
- 哼唱 (hēngchàng)to make sound with lips closed
Czech broukat si, bzučet
- broukat sito make sound with lips closed
- bzučetto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Dutch gebrom, geneurie
- gebromtune created orally with lips closed
- geneurietune created orally with lips closed
- gebromindistinct sound resembling human humming
- neuriënto make sound with lips closed
- brommento make sound with lips closed
- zoemento drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- brommento drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- stinkento smell bad
Esperanto zumo, zumi
- zumotune created orally with lips closed
- zumito make sound with lips closed
Finnish hyminä, hyrinä
- hyminätune created orally with lips closed
- hyrinätune created orally with lips closed
- hyminäindistinct sound resembling human humming
- hurinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
- surinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
- hyrinäindistinct sound resembling human humming
- pörinäindistinct sound resembling human humming
- porinaindistinct sound resembling human humming
- hyörinäbusy activity
- hymistäto make sound with lips closed
- hyristäto make sound with lips closed
- hyräilläto make sound with lips closed
- hyräilläto express by humming
- suristato drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- kuhistato be busily active like a beehive
- huristato produce low sounds which blend continuously
- suristato produce low sounds which blend continuously
- haistato smell bad
- hämätäto deceive
- hymistelläto flatter by approving
French fredonner, bourdonner
- fredonnerto make sound with lips closed
- bourdonnerto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- fourmillerto be busily active like a beehive
German Summen, summen
- Summentune created orally with lips closed
- summento make sound with lips closed
Greek μουρμουρίζω, βουίζω
- μουρμουρίζω (mourmourízo)to make sound with lips closed
- βουίζω (vouízo)to express by humming
Hebrew המהום, המיה
- המהום (himhúm)tune created orally with lips closed
- המיה (hemyá)indistinct sound resembling human humming
- המהום (himhúm)indistinct sound resembling human humming
- המולה (hamulá)busy activity
- המיה (hemyá)busy activity
- זִמְזֵם (zimzém)to make sound with lips closed
Hungarian dúdol
- dúdolto make sound with lips closed
Icelandic raula
- raulato make sound with lips closed
Irish drantán
- drantánindistinct sound resembling human humming
Italian ronzio, canticchiare
- ronzioindistinct sound resembling human humming
- canticchiareto make sound with lips closed
- canterellareto make sound with lips closed
- mormorareto make sound with lips closed
- brontolareto make sound with lips closed
- sibilareto make sound with lips closed
- bofonchiareto make sound with lips closed
- ronzareto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Japanese ハミング, 鼻歌
- ハミング (hamingu)tune created orally with lips closed
- 鼻歌 (hanauta)tune created orally with lips closed
- ハオーン!to make sound with lips closed
Korean 허밍, 콧노래
- 허밍 (heoming)tune created orally with lips closed
- 콧노래 (konnorae)tune created orally with lips closed
- 콧노래를 부르다 (konnorae-reul bureuda)to express by humming
Malay rinai, senandung
- rinaito make sound with lips closed
- senandungto make sound with lips closed
Māori momi, tāwara
- momitune created orally with lips closed
- tāwaraindistinct sound resembling human humming
- rangorangoindistinct sound resembling human humming
- rarāindistinct sound resembling human humming
- tāwaraindistinct sound resembling human humming
- hāmumumumuindistinct sound resembling human humming
- ngīindistinct sound resembling human humming
- tāwarabusy activity
- tamumuto make sound with lips closed
- tamūtamūto make sound with lips closed
- momito express by humming
- hamumuto express by humming
- wheoto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- wheowheoto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- tamumuto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- tamūtamūto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- ngīto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
- maputo produce low sounds which blend continuously
Norwegian nynna
- nynnato make sound with lips closed
Polish nucić
- nucićto make sound with lips closed
Portuguese cantarolar, cantarolar
- cantarolartune created orally with lips closed
- cantarolarto make sound with lips closed
- trautearto make sound with lips closed
Romanian fredona
- fredonato make sound with lips closed
Russian жужжа́ние, жужжа́ние
- жужжа́ние (žužžánije)tune created orally with lips closed
- жужжа́ние (žužžánije)indistinct sound resembling human humming
- жужжа́ть (žužžátʹ)to make sound with lips closed
- жужжать (žužžatʹ)to drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Spanish tarareo, canturrear
- tarareotune created orally with lips closed
- canturrearto make sound with lips closed
- tararearto make sound with lips closed
- cantusarto make sound with lips closed
- cantusearto make sound with lips closed
- canturriarto make sound with lips closed
- apestarto smell bad
- jederto smell bad
Swedish nynna, gnola
- nynnato make sound with lips closed
- gnolato make sound with lips closed
Turkish mırıldanmak, vızıldamak
- mırıldanmakto make sound with lips closed
- vızıldamakto drone like certain insects naturally do in motion
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hum
Anagrams
Cite this entry
hum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum
“hum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hum.
Source: hum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.