Meanings
sigh1
present singular third person sighs · participle present sighing · participle past sighed · past sighed · first person past singular sighed · archaic present second person singular sighest · past second person singular sighed · archaic past second person singular sighedst · present singular third person sighs · archaic present singular third person sigheth · past singular third person sighed · past plural sighed · past subjunctive sighed · participle present sighing · participle past sighed
- intransitiveTo inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
He sighed over the lost opportunity.
3 more examples
When she saw it wasn't damaged, she sighed with relief.
He sighed. It was going to be a long night.
A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC - transitiveTo utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over.
Ages to come, and men unborn, / Shall bless her name, and sigh her fate.
1695, Matthew Prior, An ode presented to the king, on His Majesty's arrival in Holland, after the Queen's death2 more examples
The lassie had grace given her to refuse, but with a woeful heart, and Heriotside rode off in black discontent, leaving poor Ailie to sigh her love. He came back the next day and the next, but aye he got the same answer.
1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the TideIn Lisbon, Queen Luisa, who had sighed so long for a French marriage, declared that an angel from heaven could not have brought better news.
1966, H. V. Livermore, A New History of Portugal, page 191Synonyms: grieve, lament, sithe, afterthink, becry, begrieve, bemoan, bemourn
- intransitiveTo make a sound like sighing.
The wind sighed in the trees.
2 more examples
And the coming wind did roar more loud, / And the sails did sigh like sedge.
1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLCThe winter winds are wearily sighing.
1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Death of the Old Year”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLCSynonyms: sithe
- transitiveTo exhale (the breath) in sighs.
sigh a note and sing a note
3 more examples
She sighed a sigh that was nearly a groan.
She sighed her relief when she found her missing toddler.
Never man sighed truer breath.
c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]Synonyms: sithe
- transitiveTo express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.
She sighed her frustrations.
3 more examples
"I guess I have no choice," she sighed.
They […] sighed forth proverbs.
c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]The gentle swain […] sighs back her grief.
1763, Torquato Tasso, translated by John Hoole, Jerusalem DeliveredSynonyms: sithe
sigh2
plural sighs
- A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.
To Pollyanna the air was all the more stifling after that cool breath of the out of doors; but she did not complain. She only drew a long quivering sigh.
1913, Eleanor H. Porter, chapter 7, in Pollyanna, L.C. Page, →OCLC - CockneyslangA person who is bored.
- An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.
Sigh, I'm so bored at work today.
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.
verbTo lament; to grieve.
verbTo utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over.
verbTo make a sound like sighing.
verbTo exhale (the breath) in sighs.
verbTo express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.
More synonyms by meaning
verbheave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
sigh · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*seykʷ-“to pour out”
- Proto-West Germanic*sīkan
- Old Englishsīcan
- Middle Englishsighen“to sigh”
- Englishsigh
From Middle English sighen (“to sigh”), back-formation from sighte, past tense form of siken, from Old English sīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →sigh · noun, interjection
- Middle Englishsighe“sigh”
- Englishsigh
From Middle English sighe (“sigh”), from sighen (“to sigh”) (see ).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans sug, sug
- sugto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sugact of sighing
Ancient Greek ἄζω, στενάζω
- ἄζω (ázō)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- στενάζω (stenázō)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
Arabic تَنَهَّدَ, تَنَهُّد
- تَنَهَّدَ (tanahhada)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- تَنَهُّد (tanahhud)act of sighing
Bulgarian въздишам, въздъхвам
- въздишам (văzdišam)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- въздъхвам (văzdăhvam)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- въздъхна (văzdăhna)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- възди́шам (văzdíšam)to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- въздъ́хвам (văzdắhvam)to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- въздъ́хна (văzdắhna)to utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- въздишка (văzdiška)act of sighing
Catalan sospirar, sospir
- sospirarto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sospiract of sighing
Chinese Mandarin 嘆氣 /叹气, 嘆息 /叹息
- 嘆氣 /叹气 (tànqì)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 嘆息 /叹息 (tànxī, tànxí)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 嘆息 /叹息 (tànxī)act of sighing
- 唉 (āi)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Czech vzdychat, vzdychnout
- vzdychatto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- vzdychnoutto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- vzdychatto lament; to grieve
- vzdychnoutto lament; to grieve
- vzdychatto make a sound like sighing
- vzdychnoutto make a sound like sighing
- vzdechact of sighing
Danish sukke, suk
- sukketo inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sukact of sighing
Dutch zuchten, zucht
- zuchtento inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- zuchtact of sighing
- verzuchtingmanifestation of grief; a lament
- klachtmanifestation of grief; a lament
- zuchtexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Esperanto suspiri, suspiro
- suspirito inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suspiroact of sighing
Estonian ohkama, ohe
- ohkamato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- oheact of sighing
Finnish huokaista, huoata
- huokaistato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- huoatato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- huoatato lament; to grieve
- huokaillato utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- huoatato experience an emotion associated with sighing
- huokaistato experience an emotion associated with sighing
- huoatato make a sound like sighing
- huokaistato make a sound like sighing
- huokaillato exhale in sighs
- huokaillato express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
- huokausact of sighing
- huokaisuact of sighing
- huoahdusact of sighing
- huokausmanifestation of grief; a lament
- ohhoijaaexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
- huohexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
French soupirer, soupirer
- soupirerto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- soupirerto lament; to grieve
- lamenterto lament; to grieve
- soupiract of sighing
German seufzen, seufzen
- seufzento inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- seufzento make a sound like sighing
- Seufzenact of sighing
- Seufzeract of sighing
Greek αναστενάζω, αναστεναγμός
- αναστενάζω (anastenázo)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- αναστεναγμός (anastenagmós)act of sighing
Hebrew נאנח, אֲנָחָה
- נאנח (ne'enakh)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- אֲנָחָה (anakhá)act of sighing
Hindi आह भरना, आह
- आह भरना (āh bharnā)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- आह (āh)act of sighing
Hungarian sóhajt, sóhaj
- sóhajtto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sóhajact of sighing
- sóhajtásact of sighing
Icelandic dæsa, stuna
- dæsato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- stunaact of sighing
Irish osna a ligean, cuach
- osna a ligeanto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- cuachact of sighing
- ochlánact of sighing
Italian sospirare, sospiro
- sospirareto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sospiroact of sighing
- sbuffoact of sighing
Japanese 嘆く, 嘆息する
- 嘆く (nageku)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 嘆息する (tansoku suru)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- ため息をつく (tameiki o tsuku)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 嘆息 (tansoku)act of sighing
- ため息 (tameiki)act of sighing
- 吐息 (toiki)act of sighing
- やれやれ (yareyare)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Korean 한숨짓다, 한숨을 쉬다
- 한숨짓다 (hansumjitda)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 한숨을 쉬다 (hansum-eul swida)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- 한숨 (hansum)act of sighing
Latin suspiro, suspīrium
- suspiroto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suspīriumact of sighing
Latvian nopūsties, nopūta
- nopūstiesto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- nopūtaact of sighing
Lithuanian atsidusti, atodūsis
- atsidustito inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- atodūsisact of sighing
Malay mengeluh
- mengeluhact of sighing
Māori pūhoto, harapuka
- pūhototo inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- harapukato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- harapukato lament; to grieve
- kutareto lament; to grieve
- nguruto make a sound like sighing
Norwegian sukke, sukke
- sukketo make a sound like sighing
- sukketo exhale in sighs
- sukketo express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
Norwegian Bokmål sukke, sukk
- sukketo inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- sukkact of sighing
Persian آه کشیدن, آه
- آه کشیدن (âh kašidan)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- آه (âh)act of sighing
Polish wzdychać, westchnąć
- wzdychaćto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- westchnąćto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- lamentowaćto lament; to grieve
- wzdychaćto utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- westchnąćto utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over
- westchnięcieact of sighing
- westchnienieact of sighing
- echexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Portuguese suspirar, suspirar
- suspirarto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suspirarto make a sound like sighing
- suspirarto exhale in sighs
- suspiroact of sighing
- suspiromanifestation of grief; a lament
Romanian suspina, suspin
- suspinato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suspinact of sighing
- oftatact of sighing
- geamătmanifestation of grief; a lament
Russian вздыха́ть, вздохну́ть
- вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ)to lament; to grieve
- вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ)to lament; to grieve
- вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ)to make a sound like sighing
- вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ)to make a sound like sighing
- вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ)to exhale in sighs
- вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ)to exhale in sighs
- вздыха́ть (vzdyxátʹ)to express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
- вздохну́ть (vzdoxnútʹ)to express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs
- вздох (vzdox)act of sighing
- вздох (vzdox)manifestation of grief; a lament
- ох (ox)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
- эх (ex)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
- ах (ax)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Scottish Gaelic osna
- osnaact of sighing
Slovak vzdychať, vzdychnúť
- vzdychaťto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- vzdychnúťto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- vzdychact of sighing
- povzdychact of sighing
- výdychact of sighing
Spanish suspirar, suspirar
- suspirarto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suspirarto lament; to grieve
- suspiroact of sighing
- suspiromanifestation of grief; a lament
Swedish sucka, suck
- suckato inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- suckact of sighing
- suckexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Tagalog buntong-hininga, hay
- buntong-hiningaact of sighing
- hayact of sighing
- hayahayact of sighing
- hayexpression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Tamil பெருமூச்சுவிடு, புலம்பு
- பெருமூச்சுவிடு (perumūccuviṭu)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- புலம்பு (pulampu)to lament; to grieve
- பெருமூச்சுவிடு (perumūccuviṭu)to exhale in sighs
- பெருமூச்சு (perumūccu)act of sighing
- நெட்டுயிர்ப்பு (neṭṭuyirppu)act of sighing
- புலம்பல் (pulampal)manifestation of grief; a lament
- ஷப்பா (ṣappā)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
- யப்பா (yappā)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Thai ถอนใจ
- ถอนใจ (tɔ̌ɔn-jai)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
Turkish of çekmek, ah etmek
- of çekmekto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- ah etmekto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- ahlamakto make a sound like sighing
- iç çekmekto exhale in sighs
Ukrainian зітха́ти, зітхну́ти
- зітха́ти (zitxáty)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- зітхну́ти (zitxnúty)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- здиха́ти (zdyxáty)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- здихну́ти (zdyxnúty)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- зітха́ти (zitxáty)to lament; to grieve
- зітха́ння (zitxánnja)act of sighing
- по́дих (pódyx)act of sighing
- ох (ox)expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration or the like
Urdu آہ بھرنا
- آہ بھرنا (āh bharnā)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
Vietnamese thở dài, thở dài
- thở dàito inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- thở dàiact of sighing
Welsh ochneidio, ochenaid
- ochneidioto inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
- ochenaidact of sighing
Yiddish זיפֿצן
- זיפֿצן (ziftsn)to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sigh
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sigh. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigh
“sigh.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigh. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sigh,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sigh.
Source: sigh on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.