sparrow

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UK/ˈspæɹəʊ/British, Southern, Standard/ˈspaɹəw/US/ˈspæɹoʊ//ˈspɛɹoʊ/

noun

The house sparrow, Passer domesticus; a small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

sparrow1

nounsparrow (plural sparrows)

plural sparrows

  1. The house sparrow, Passer domesticus; a small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers.

    In a poem by Sappho, Aphrodite is represented as riding in a car drawn by sparrows.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 87
    1 more example

    Man progresses generally, not both legs at once like a sparrow, but by putting one leg forward first, and then the other.

    1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 192

    Synonyms: spadger, spoggy, spuggy

  2. A member of the family Passeridae, comprising small Old World songbirds.
  3. A member of the family Passerellidae (or Emberizidae, under classification systems that subsume the New World sparrows under Emberizidae), comprising small New World songbirds.
  4. Generically, any small, nondescript bird.
  5. LondonUKA quick-witted, lively person.

    cockney sparrow

    2 more examples

    I take it there 's scarcely a happier fellow alive than your honest town-bred smoke-dried cockney sparrow.

    1878, Charles Henry Ross, Ally Sloper's guide to the Paris exhibition, page 54

    Professional cockney sparrow Martine has acted since childhood.

    2005, Drama Faces: Martine McCutcheon, BBC

Sparrow2

proper noun

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe house sparrow, Passer domesticus; a small bird with a short bill, and brown, white and gray feathers.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

Broader
passerinepasseriform bird

nounsmall brownish European songbird

Similar
hedge sparrowdunnockPrunella modularis
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sparrow · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*spḗr“sparrow”
  2. Proto-Germanic*sparwô
  3. Proto-West Germanic*sparwō
  4. Old Englishspearwa
  5. Middle Englishsparewe
  6. Englishsparrow

From Middle English sparewe, sparowe, sparu, sparwe, spearewe, sperrewe, from Old English spearwa, from Proto-West Germanic *sparwō, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow”). Cognates Cognate with Yola sparrowe (“sparrow”), North Frisian sparag, spåri (“sparrow”), Saterland Frisian Spräie (“sparrow”), Alemannic German and Luxembourgish Spatz (“sparrow”), Dutch spreeuw (“starling”), German Spatz, Sperling (“sparrow”), Vilamovian śpielik, śpjelik, śpjeliḱ (“sparrow”), Yiddish שפּערל (shperl, “sparrow”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål spurv (“sparrow”), Faroese spurvur (“sparrow”), Norwegian Nynorsk sporv (“sparrow”), Swedish sparv (“sparrow”), Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sparwa, “sparrow”); also Latin parra (“bird of ill omen”), Ancient Greek ψάρ (psár), ψήρ (psḗr, “starling”).

Full word history & related roots →

Sparrow · proper noun

  1. Middle EnglishSparow
  2. EnglishSparrow

From Middle English Sparow.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek στρουθός
  • στρουθός (strouthós)bird of the family Passeridae
Arabic عَصْفُور, عُصْفُور
  • عَصْفُور (ʕaṣfūr)bird of the family Passeridae
  • عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)bird of the family Passeridae
  • عَصْفُور (ʕaṣfūr)generically, any small, nondescript bird
Bengali চড়ুই, চড়াই
  • চড়ুই (coṛui)bird of the family Passeridae
  • চড়াই (coṛai)bird of the family Passeridae
Bulgarian врабче́
  • врабче́ (vrabčé)bird of the family Passeridae
Catalan pardal, teuladí
  • pardalbird of the family Passeridae
  • teuladíbird of the family Passeridae
  • pardalgenerically, any small, nondescript bird
Chinese Mandarin 麻雀
  • 麻雀 (máquè)bird of the family Passeridae
Czech vrabec
  • vrabecbird of the family Passeridae
Danish spurv
  • spurvbird of the family Passeridae
Dutch mus, huismus
  • musbird of the family Passeridae
  • huismusbird of the family Passeridae
  • gorsbird of the family Emberizidae
Esperanto pasero
  • paserobird of the family Passeridae
Estonian varblane
  • varblanebird of the family Passeridae
Finnish varpunen, sirkku
  • varpunenbird of the family Passeridae
  • sirkkubird of the family Emberizidae
  • pikkulintugenerically, any small, nondescript bird
French moineau, bruant
  • moineaubird of the family Passeridae
  • bruantbird of the family Emberizidae
  • piafgenerically, any small, nondescript bird
German Sperling, Spatz
  • Sperlingbird of the family Passeridae
  • Spatzbird of the family Passeridae
Greek σπουργίτι, σπουργίτης
  • σπουργίτι (spourgíti)bird of the family Passeridae
  • σπουργίτης (spourgítis)bird of the family Passeridae
Hebrew דְּרוֹר, אַנְקוֹר
  • דְּרוֹר (dror)bird of the family Passeridae
  • אַנְקוֹר (anqór)bird of the family Passeridae
Hindi गौरैया, गौरिया
  • गौरैया (gauraiyā)bird of the family Passeridae
  • गौरिया (gauriyā)bird of the family Passeridae
Hungarian veréb, sármány
  • verébbird of the family Passeridae
  • sármánybird of the family Emberizidae
Icelandic spörfugl
  • spörfuglbird of the family Passeridae
Indonesian burung gereja
  • burung gerejabird of the family Passeridae
Irish gealbhan
  • gealbhanbird of the family Passeridae
Italian passero
  • passerobird of the family Passeridae
Japanese 雀
  • 雀 (suzume)bird of the family Passeridae
Korean 참새
  • 참새 (chamsae)bird of the family Passeridae
Latin passer
  • passerbird of the family Passeridae
Latvian zvirbulis
  • zvirbulisbird of the family Passeridae
Lithuanian žvirblis
  • žvirblisbird of the family Passeridae
Malay pipit
  • pipitbird of the family Passeridae
Māori tiu
  • tiubird of the family Passeridae
Norwegian Bokmål spurv
  • spurvbird of the family Passeridae
Persian گنجشک, ملیچ
  • گنجشک (gonješk)bird of the family Passeridae
  • ملیچ (melič/malič)bird of the family Passeridae
Polish wróbel, trznadel
  • wróbelbird of the family Passeridae
  • trznadelbird of the family Emberizidae
Portuguese pardal, escrevedeira
  • pardalbird of the family Passeridae
  • escrevedeirabird of the family Emberizidae
  • passarinhogenerically, any small, nondescript bird
Romanian vrabie
  • vrabiebird of the family Passeridae
Russian воробе́й, воро́бышек
  • воробе́й (vorobéj)bird of the family Passeridae
  • воро́бышек (voróbyšek)bird of the family Passeridae
  • воро́бушек (voróbušek)bird of the family Passeridae
Scottish Gaelic gealbhonn
  • gealbhonnbird of the family Passeridae
Slovak vrabec
  • vrabecbird of the family Passeridae
Spanish pasérido, gorrión
  • paséridobird of the family Passeridae
  • gorriónbird of the family Passeridae
  • pardalbird of the family Passeridae
  • pájarogenerically, any small, nondescript bird
Swahili shomoro
  • shomorobird of the family Passeridae
Swedish sparv, sparvfink
  • sparvbird of the family Passeridae
  • sparvfinkbird of the family Passeridae
  • fältsparvbird of the family Emberizidae
Tagalog pipit
  • pipitbird of the family Passeridae
Tamil சிட்டுக்குருவி, குருவி
  • சிட்டுக்குருவி (ciṭṭukkuruvi)bird of the family Passeridae
  • குருவி (kuruvi)bird of the family Passeridae
Thai กระจอก
  • กระจอก (grà-jɔ̀ɔk)bird of the family Passeridae
Turkish serçe
  • serçebird of the family Passeridae
Ukrainian горобе́ць, горо́бчик
  • горобе́ць (horobécʹ)bird of the family Passeridae
  • горо́бчик (horóbčyk)bird of the family Passeridae
  • воробе́ць (vorobécʹ)bird of the family Passeridae
  • воробе́ль (vorobélʹ)bird of the family Passeridae
Urdu گورییا
  • گورییا (gauraiyā)bird of the family Passeridae
Vietnamese sẻ
  • sẻbird of the family Passeridae
Welsh sbrocsyn, aderyn
  • sbrocsynbird of the family Passeridae
  • aderyngenerically, any small, nondescript bird
Yiddish שפּערל, וואָראָבייטשיק
  • שפּערל (shperl)bird of the family Passeridae
  • וואָראָבייטשיק (vorobeytshik)bird of the family Passeridae

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sparrow

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

sparrow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparrow

MLA

“sparrow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparrow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sparrow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sparrow.

Source: sparrow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.