Meanings
yarrow1
plural yarrows
- uncountableusuallyAny of several pungent Eurasian and North American herbs, of the genus Achillea, used in traditional herbal medicine.
Yarrow is one of the aboriginal English plants, and from time immemorial it has been used in incantations and by witches. Country folk still regard it as one of our most valuable herbs, especially for rheumatism.
1922, Eleanour Sinclair Rohde, The Old English Herbals, Longmans, Green and Co. - uncountableusuallyCommon yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus.
The Yarrow, where-with-all he stops the wound-made gore:
1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 2181 more example
“Oh, yarrow! This is it,” she said, extracting a single long stemmed ferny grass with clusters of small white flowers from the bouquet in her hand.
1979, Victor Kaplan, The Woman who Gathered Yarrow; The Box; Miss Vesey's Other Leg, →ISBN, page 11Synonyms: devil's nettle, sanguinary, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf
yarrow2
plural yarrows
- UKA green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis.
Synonyms: achillea, milfoil, devil's nettle, sanguinary, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf
Yarrow3
- A river in Lancashire, England, which flows into the River Douglas.
- A river, named Yarrow Water, in Scottish Borders council area, Scotland.
- A hamlet and parish in the Yarrow Valley, Scottish Borders council area (OS grid ref NT3527).
- A small community in British Columbia, Canada.
- A locality in the Queanbeyan-Palerang council area, south eastern New South Wales, Australia.
- A surname.
In comments to Hyperallergic, ancient historian and classical numismatist Liv Yarrow noted the absence of SPQR coins during the period of the Republic and its later use as a means of justifying autocracy while harkening back to an earlier age:
2018 August 30, Sarah E. Bond, “The Misuse of an Ancient Roman Acronym by White Nationalist Groups”, in Hyperallergic
Synonyms & antonyms
nounCommon yarrow, Achillea millefolium, the type species of the genus.
nounA green woodpecker, of species Picus viridis.
More synonyms by meaning
nounubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
yarrow · noun
- Proto-West Germanic*garwā“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”
- Old Englishġearwe
- Middle Englishȝarowe
- Englishyarrow
From Middle English ȝarowe, yarowe, yarwe, from Old English ġearwe, from Proto-West Germanic *garwā (“yarrow, yarrow-like herbs”), perhaps derived from *garu (“prepared, ready (of food)”), as the plant was used medicinally for digestion. Cognate with Dutch gerw (“yarrow”) and German (Schaf-)garbe.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →yarrow · noun
Origin unknown. Perhaps imitative of the bird's cry; compare yaffle, hewhole.
Full word history & related roots →Yarrow · proper noun
- Welshgarw“rough”
- EnglishYarrow
* The river is believed to be of Celtic/Brythonic origin and related to Welsh garw (“rough”). * English and Scottish surname derived from the river, though likely influenced by the noun yarrow.
More words from Welsh
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic قَيْصُوم
- قَيْصُوم (qayṣūm)herb of the genus Achillea
Bulgarian бял равнец
- бял равнец (bjal ravnec)herb of the genus Achillea
Catalan milfulles
- milfullesherb of the genus Achillea
Chinese Mandarin 蓍
- 蓍 (shī)herb of the genus Achillea
Czech řebříček
- řebříčekherb of the genus Achillea
Danish røllike
- røllikeherb of the genus Achillea
Dutch duizendblad, gerw
- duizendbladherb of the genus Achillea
- gerwherb of the genus Achillea
Estonian raudrohi
- raudrohiherb of the genus Achillea
Finnish kärsämö
- kärsämöherb of the genus Achillea
French achillée, mille-feuille
- achilléeherb of the genus Achillea
- mille-feuilleherb of the genus Achillea
German Schafgarbe
- Schafgarbeherb of the genus Achillea
Greek αγριαψιθιά
- αγριαψιθιά (agriapsithiá)herb of the genus Achillea
Hungarian cickafark
- cickafarkherb of the genus Achillea
Irish athair thalún, luibh na ndaitheacha
- athair thalúnherb of the genus Achillea
- luibh na ndaitheachaherb of the genus Achillea
Italian millefoglio
- millefoglioherb of the genus Achillea
Latin mīlifolium
- mīlifoliumherb of the genus Achillea
Latvian pelašķis
- pelašķisherb of the genus Achillea
Lithuanian kraujažolė
- kraujažolėherb of the genus Achillea
Norwegian Bokmål ryllik
- ryllikherb of the genus Achillea
Polish krwawnik
- krwawnikherb of the genus Achillea
Portuguese milefólio
- milefólioherb of the genus Achillea
Romanian coada șoricelului
- coada șoriceluluiherb of the genus Achillea
Russian тысячели́стник
- тысячели́стник (tysjačelístnik)herb of the genus Achillea
Spanish milenrama, plumajillo
- milenramaherb of the genus Achillea
- plumajilloherb of the genus Achillea
- perejil bravíoherb of the genus Achillea
Swedish röllika, rölleka
- röllikaherb of the genus Achillea
- röllekaherb of the genus Achillea
Turkish civanperçemi, kandil çiçeği
- civanperçemiherb of the genus Achillea
- kandil çiçeğiherb of the genus Achillea
Welsh milddail
- milddailherb of the genus Achillea
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with yarrow
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
yarrow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yarrow
“yarrow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yarrow. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yarrow,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yarrow.
Source: yarrow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.