sterile

S1T1E1R1I1L1E1
UK/ˈstɛɹaɪl/UK/ˈstɛɹəl/

adjective

Unable to reproduce (or procreate).

“a sterile kitchen table”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

adjectivesterile (comparative more sterile, superlative most sterile)

comparative more sterile · superlative most sterile

  1. not comparableUnable to reproduce (or procreate).
    1 more example

    According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: […] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.

    1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 192

    Synonyms: barren, infertile

  2. figurativelyTerse; lacking sentiment or emotional stimulation, as in a manner of speaking.
  3. figurativelyFruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive.
  4. Germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.

    a sterile kitchen table

  5. Permanently uninhabitable (as in a planet like Earth) to all life, including even microbes.
  6. Free from dangerous objects, as a zone in an airport that can be only be entered via a security checkpoint.
  7. USgovernmentOf weapons: foreign-made and untraceable to the United States.

    In addition to this rapid supply system, the US Army Counterinsurgency Support Office on Okinawa helped procure special equipment including rucksacks, special rations for irregular troops, 'sterile' weapons which could not be traced to the USA and other items not procurable through foreign channels.

    1990, Leroy Thompson, The US Army in Vietnam, page 111
    1 more example

    An early CIA decision was to bring war surplus in Europe to the United States, rather than let it fall into the hands of left-wing movements. Some of the guns would also, it was reasoned, be useful as "sterile" weapons (foreign-made and untraceable to the United States) to be provided secretly to foreign friends.

    1980, Russell Warren Howe, Weapons: The International Game of Arms, Money and Diplomacy

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveUnable to reproduce (or procreate).

Similar
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivefree of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms

adjectivedeficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsterilis“barren, futile”
  2. Middle Frenchstérile
  3. Englishsterile

From Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”). See also Ancient Greek στεῖρα (steîra).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek στεῖρος
  • στεῖρος (steîros)unable to reproduce
Arabic عَقِيم, عَقِيمَة
  • عَقِيم (ʕaqīm)unable to reproduce
  • عَقِيمَة (ʕaqīma)unable to reproduce
Bulgarian безплоден, безрезултатен
  • безплоден (bezploden)unable to reproduce
  • безрезултатен (bezrezultaten)fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • стерилен (sterilen)germless
Catalan estèril, estèril
  • estèrilunable to reproduce
  • estèrilgermless
Chinese Mandarin 不孕的, 貧瘠的 /贫瘠的
  • 不孕的 (bùyùn-de)unable to reproduce
  • 貧瘠的 /贫瘠的 (pínjí-de)unable to reproduce
  • 无菌的 (wújūn-de)unable to reproduce
  • 不生育的 (bù shēngyù-de)unable to reproduce
  • 無菌的 /无菌的germless
Czech neplodný, sterilní
  • neplodnýunable to reproduce
  • sterilnígermless
Danish steril
  • sterilgermless
Dutch onvruchtbaar, steriel
  • onvruchtbaarunable to reproduce
  • sterielunable to reproduce
Esperanto malfekunda, sterila
  • malfekundaunable to reproduce
  • sterilaunable to reproduce
  • sterilagermless
Finnish steriili, hedelmätön
  • steriiliunable to reproduce
  • hedelmätönfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • steriiligermless
  • mikrobitongermless
French stérile, stérile
  • stérileunable to reproduce
  • stérilegermless
German unfruchtbar, steril
  • unfruchtbarunable to reproduce
  • sterilgermless
Greek στείρος, αποστειρωμένος
  • στείρος (steíros)unable to reproduce
  • αποστειρωμένος (aposteiroménos)germless
  • στείρος (steíros)germless
Hebrew עקר, עָקָר
  • עקרunable to reproduce
  • עָקָר (ikar)unable to reproduce
Hungarian steril, meddő
  • sterilunable to reproduce
  • meddőunable to reproduce
  • terméketlenunable to reproduce
  • meddőfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • terméketlenfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • haszontalanfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • céltalanfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • sterilgermless
  • tisztagermless
  • csíramentesgermless
Indonesian steril, steril
  • sterilunable to reproduce
  • sterilgermless
Irish aimrid, seasc
  • aimridunable to reproduce
  • seascunable to reproduce
  • seascfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • steiriúilgermless
Italian sterile, infertile
  • sterileunable to reproduce
  • infertileunable to reproduce
  • sterilegermless
Japanese 不毛な, 不妊の
  • 不毛な (fumō na)unable to reproduce
  • 不妊の (funin no)unable to reproduce
  • 不毛な (fumō na)fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • 荒瘠な (kōseki na)fruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • 無菌の (mukin no)germless
Latin sterilis
  • sterilisunable to reproduce
Māori horomata
  • horomataunable to reproduce
Norwegian Bokmål steril, steril
  • sterilunable to reproduce
  • sterilgermless
Persian سترون, استریل
  • سترون (setarvan)unable to reproduce
  • استریل (esteril)germless
  • سترون (setarvan)germless
Polish bezpłodny, bezpłodny
  • bezpłodnyunable to reproduce
  • bezpłodnyfruitless, uninspiring, or unproductive
  • sterylnygermless
Portuguese estéril, estéril
  • estérilunable to reproduce
  • estérilgermless
Russian беспло́дный, стери́льный
  • беспло́дный (besplódnyj)unable to reproduce
  • стери́льный (sterílʹnyj)germless
Spanish estéril, estéril
  • estérilunable to reproduce
  • estérilgermless
Swedish steril, ofruktbar
  • sterilunable to reproduce
  • ofruktbarunable to reproduce
  • sterilgermless
Tagalog baog, esteril
  • baogunable to reproduce
  • esterilgermless
Thai เป็นหมัน
  • เป็นหมันunable to reproduce
Ukrainian безплі́дний, яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й
  • безплі́дний (bezplídnyj)unable to reproduce
  • яки́й не мо́же ма́ти діте́й (jakýj ne móže máty ditéj)unable to reproduce
  • стери́льний (sterýlʹnyj)unable to reproduce
  • стери́льний (sterýlʹnyj)germless
Vietnamese vô sinh, vô trùng
  • vô sinhunable to reproduce
  • vô trùnggermless
Welsh anffrwythlon, diheintiedig
  • anffrwythlonunable to reproduce
  • diheintiediggermless

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sterile

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sterile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sterile

MLA

“sterile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sterile. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sterile,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sterile.

Source: sterile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.